Araştırma Makalesi
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Personality trait’s effects on eating behaviors

Yıl 2017, , 1797 - 1810, 30.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.335318

Öz

Aim
of this research is to examine the effects of personality trait on eating
behaviors. This research conducted with 420 students from various majors and
classes in İstanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Administrative Economics and
Social Sciences. The research data were collected using the "International
Personality Inventory Short Version" and the "Dutch Eating Behavior
Questionnaire" and the data were analyzed by Descriptive Statistical
Methods (Frequency, Percent, Average, Standard deviation) and Linear Regression
analysis with SPSS 23.0 package program. The results were evaluated at 95%
confidence interval, p <0.05 significance level. As the result of the
research following were found; “introversion”, “emotional imbalance”, and
“being closed to new ideas” personality traits predicted emotional eating
behavior by 18.7%, “conscientiousness” personality trait predicted restrained
eating behavior by 5.5%, and “extraversion”, “emotional imbalance”, “openness
to experience”, and “being closed to new ideas” personality traits predicted
external eating behavior by 6.3%. The results show that multidisciplinary
approaches should be carefully considered in order to reveal the psychological
and subjective aspects of the influence of personality on eating behavior which
is both biological and social behavior.


Kaynakça

  • Choi, D. & Shin D., (2017). Exploring political compromise in the new media environment: The interaction effects of social media use and the Big Five personality traits, Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 163-171.
  • Elfhag, K. & Morrey, L. C., (2008). Personality traits and eating behavior in the obese: Poor self-control in emotional and external eating but personality assets in restrained eating, Eating Behaviors, 2008, 9, 285-293.
  • Evers, C., “The Shaping Role of Hunger on Self-Reported External Eating Status”, Appetite, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue: 2, p. 318.
  • Gündüz, G.K. (2016). Obezite Tanısı Almış Kadınların Obezite Dereceleri İle Problemli Yeme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi Klinik Psikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.
  • Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1980). Restrained eating. In A. J. Stunkard (Ed.), Obesity (pp. 208–225). Philadelphia/London/Toronto: W.B. Saunders Company.
  • Keller, C. & Siegrist, M. (2015). Ambivalence toward palatable food and emotional eating predict weight fluctuations. Results of a longitudinal study with four waves. Appetite, 85, 138-145. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.11.024
  • Laitinen., J., “Stress-Related Eating and Drinking Behavior and Body Mass Index and Predictors of This Behavior”, Preventive Medicine, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue: 1, p. 30
  • Macht, M., & Simons, G. (2011). Emotional eating. In I. Nyklicek, A. Vingerhoets, &M. Zeelenberg (Eds.), Emotion regulation and well-being. New York: Springer.
  • Macht, M., and Mueller, J.,“Immediate Effects of Chocolate on Experimentally Induced Mood States”, Appetite, 2007, Volume: 49, Issue: 3, p. 669.
  • Machteld A.., “Tendency Toward Overeating and Restraint as Predictors of Food Consumption”, Appetite, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue: 3, p. 294.
  • Momoi, K., Ohara, K., kouda, K., Mase, T., Miyawaki, C., Fujitani, T., Okita, Y., Murayama, R. & Nakamura, H., (2016). Relationship among Eating Behavior, Effortful Control, and Personality Traits in Japanese Students: Cross-sectional Study, British Journal of Medicine Medical Research, 18(8).
  • Ohi, K., Shimada, T., Nitta Y., Kihara H., Okubo H., Uehara T. & Kawasaki Y., (2016). The Five-Factor Model personality traits in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis, Psychiatry Research, 240, 34-41.
  • Strien, T.V., and Schippers, G.M., “On The Relationship Between Emotional and External Eating Behavior”, Addictive Behavior, 1995, Volume: 20, Issue: 5, p. 587.
  • Topham, G. L., Hubbs-Tait, L., Rutledge, J. M., Page, M. C., Kennedy, T. S., Shriver, L. H., &Harrist, A. W. (2011). Parenting styles, parental response to child emotion, and family emotional responsiveness are related to child emotional eating. Appetite, 56, 261–264.
  • Torres, S.J. ve Nowson, C.A., 2007, “Relationship Between Stress, Eating Behavior and Obesity”, Nutrition, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue: 11-12, p. 889.
  • Van Strein, T. & Bazelier, F. G., (2007). Perceived parental control of food intake is related to external, restrained and emotional eating in 7–12-year-old boys and girls, Appetite, 49, 618-625.
  • Vansant, G., and Hulens M., “The Assessment of Dietary Habits in Obese Women: Influence of Eating Behavir Patterns”, Eating Disorders, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue: 2, p. 123.
  • White, J. K., Hendrick, S. S. & Hendrick, C., (2004). Big five personality variables and relationship constructs, Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1519-1530.
  • Yöyen, G.E. (2016). Uluslararası Kişilik Envanteri (IPI) Kısa Versiyonunun Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Analizi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(4), 1308-1321.
  • Yöyen, G.E.(2017a). Şiddet Türleri ve Kişilik Özellikleri. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(1), 35-50.
  • Yöyen, G.E. (2017b). Predictability of Personality, Self-Esteem And Defense Mechanisms İn İnternet Addiction, TURAN-CSR International Scientific Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal, 9 ( 33), 492-500. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15189/1308-8041
  • Yöyen, E. G., (2017c). Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Personality Typology, Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 03, 123-129.

Kişilik yapısının yeme biçimleri üzerindeki etkisi

Yıl 2017, , 1797 - 1810, 30.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.335318

Öz

Kişilik
yapısının yeme biçimleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılan bu
çalışmanın örneklemi, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi İdari İktisadi ve Sosyal
Bilimler Fakültesi’nde değişik bölümler ve sınıflarda öğrenim görmekte olan 420
üniversite öğrencisinden toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Uluslararası Kişilik
Envanteri Kısa Formu” ile “Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Testi ” ölçekleri kullanılarak
toplanmış ve veriler SPSS 23.0 paket programı ile Tanımlayıcı İstatistiksel
Metotlar (Frekans, Yüzde, Ortalama, Standart sapma) ve Lineer Regresyon analizi
ile çözümlenmiş, sonuçlar % 95 güven aralığında, p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde
değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; kişilik yapısı olarak “içedönüklük”,
“duygusal dengesizlik” ve “yeniliklere kapalı olmak” özelliklerinin “duygusal
yeme” davranışını %18.7 oranında yordadığı; kişilik yapısı olarak “sorumluluk”
özelliğinin, “kısıtlayıcı yeme” davranışını %5.5 oranında yordadığı ve kişilik
yapısı olarak “dışadönüklük”, “duygusal dengesizlik”, “gelişime açık olmak”,
“yeniliklere kapalı olmak” özelliklerinin ise “dışsal yeme” davranışını %6.3
olarak yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar biyolojik ve sosyal bir davranış
olan yemek yeme davranışında, kişilik yapısının bu davranış üzerindeki
etkisini, psikolojik ve öznel taraflarını ortaya koyması bakımından,
multidisipliner yaklaşımların dikkatle üzerinde durması gerektiğini
göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Choi, D. & Shin D., (2017). Exploring political compromise in the new media environment: The interaction effects of social media use and the Big Five personality traits, Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 163-171.
  • Elfhag, K. & Morrey, L. C., (2008). Personality traits and eating behavior in the obese: Poor self-control in emotional and external eating but personality assets in restrained eating, Eating Behaviors, 2008, 9, 285-293.
  • Evers, C., “The Shaping Role of Hunger on Self-Reported External Eating Status”, Appetite, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue: 2, p. 318.
  • Gündüz, G.K. (2016). Obezite Tanısı Almış Kadınların Obezite Dereceleri İle Problemli Yeme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi Klinik Psikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.
  • Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1980). Restrained eating. In A. J. Stunkard (Ed.), Obesity (pp. 208–225). Philadelphia/London/Toronto: W.B. Saunders Company.
  • Keller, C. & Siegrist, M. (2015). Ambivalence toward palatable food and emotional eating predict weight fluctuations. Results of a longitudinal study with four waves. Appetite, 85, 138-145. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.11.024
  • Laitinen., J., “Stress-Related Eating and Drinking Behavior and Body Mass Index and Predictors of This Behavior”, Preventive Medicine, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue: 1, p. 30
  • Macht, M., & Simons, G. (2011). Emotional eating. In I. Nyklicek, A. Vingerhoets, &M. Zeelenberg (Eds.), Emotion regulation and well-being. New York: Springer.
  • Macht, M., and Mueller, J.,“Immediate Effects of Chocolate on Experimentally Induced Mood States”, Appetite, 2007, Volume: 49, Issue: 3, p. 669.
  • Machteld A.., “Tendency Toward Overeating and Restraint as Predictors of Food Consumption”, Appetite, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue: 3, p. 294.
  • Momoi, K., Ohara, K., kouda, K., Mase, T., Miyawaki, C., Fujitani, T., Okita, Y., Murayama, R. & Nakamura, H., (2016). Relationship among Eating Behavior, Effortful Control, and Personality Traits in Japanese Students: Cross-sectional Study, British Journal of Medicine Medical Research, 18(8).
  • Ohi, K., Shimada, T., Nitta Y., Kihara H., Okubo H., Uehara T. & Kawasaki Y., (2016). The Five-Factor Model personality traits in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis, Psychiatry Research, 240, 34-41.
  • Strien, T.V., and Schippers, G.M., “On The Relationship Between Emotional and External Eating Behavior”, Addictive Behavior, 1995, Volume: 20, Issue: 5, p. 587.
  • Topham, G. L., Hubbs-Tait, L., Rutledge, J. M., Page, M. C., Kennedy, T. S., Shriver, L. H., &Harrist, A. W. (2011). Parenting styles, parental response to child emotion, and family emotional responsiveness are related to child emotional eating. Appetite, 56, 261–264.
  • Torres, S.J. ve Nowson, C.A., 2007, “Relationship Between Stress, Eating Behavior and Obesity”, Nutrition, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue: 11-12, p. 889.
  • Van Strein, T. & Bazelier, F. G., (2007). Perceived parental control of food intake is related to external, restrained and emotional eating in 7–12-year-old boys and girls, Appetite, 49, 618-625.
  • Vansant, G., and Hulens M., “The Assessment of Dietary Habits in Obese Women: Influence of Eating Behavir Patterns”, Eating Disorders, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue: 2, p. 123.
  • White, J. K., Hendrick, S. S. & Hendrick, C., (2004). Big five personality variables and relationship constructs, Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1519-1530.
  • Yöyen, G.E. (2016). Uluslararası Kişilik Envanteri (IPI) Kısa Versiyonunun Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Analizi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(4), 1308-1321.
  • Yöyen, G.E.(2017a). Şiddet Türleri ve Kişilik Özellikleri. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(1), 35-50.
  • Yöyen, G.E. (2017b). Predictability of Personality, Self-Esteem And Defense Mechanisms İn İnternet Addiction, TURAN-CSR International Scientific Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal, 9 ( 33), 492-500. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15189/1308-8041
  • Yöyen, E. G., (2017c). Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Personality Typology, Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 03, 123-129.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Merih Altıntaş

Utku Özgen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017

Kaynak Göster

APA Altıntaş, M., & Özgen, U. (2017). Personality trait’s effects on eating behaviors. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(5 S), 1797-1810. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.335318
AMA Altıntaş M, Özgen U. Personality trait’s effects on eating behaviors. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. Ekim 2017;3(5 S):1797-1810. doi:10.24289/ijsser.335318
Chicago Altıntaş, Merih, ve Utku Özgen. “Personality trait’s Effects on Eating Behaviors”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 3, sy. 5 S (Ekim 2017): 1797-1810. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.335318.
EndNote Altıntaş M, Özgen U (01 Ekim 2017) Personality trait’s effects on eating behaviors. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 3 5 S 1797–1810.
IEEE M. Altıntaş ve U. Özgen, “Personality trait’s effects on eating behaviors”, International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, c. 3, sy. 5 S, ss. 1797–1810, 2017, doi: 10.24289/ijsser.335318.
ISNAD Altıntaş, Merih - Özgen, Utku. “Personality trait’s Effects on Eating Behaviors”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 3/5 S (Ekim 2017), 1797-1810. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.335318.
JAMA Altıntaş M, Özgen U. Personality trait’s effects on eating behaviors. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2017;3:1797–1810.
MLA Altıntaş, Merih ve Utku Özgen. “Personality trait’s Effects on Eating Behaviors”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, c. 3, sy. 5 S, 2017, ss. 1797-10, doi:10.24289/ijsser.335318.
Vancouver Altıntaş M, Özgen U. Personality trait’s effects on eating behaviors. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2017;3(5 S):1797-810.

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