Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve

Sibel Fügan; Neşe Kars Tayanç

TR EN

Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve

Öz

Bu çalışmada, izleyicilerin medya karakterleriyle kurduğu tek yanlı ve hayali ilişkiyi ifade eden parasosyal ilişkinin kavramsal bir çerçevesinin çizilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, ortaya çıkmasında etkili faktörler, özellikleri, türleri, gelişim süreci ve izleyici üzerindeki etkileri tartışılmıştır. Yapılan alanyazın taraması sonucunda, parasosyal ilişkinin kitle iletişim aracının, programın, medya karakterinin ve izleyicinin özelliklerine bağlı olarak geliştiği, farklı yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim kategorilerinde farklı parasosyal ilişki kalıplarının görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın vardığı sonuçlardan biri de yalnızlık, reddedilme korkusu, bağlanma kaygısı, aidiyet ihtiyacı gibi psikolojik faktörlerin ve bilişsel empati kurabilme gibi bilişsel faktörlerin de parasosyal ilişkinin gelişimini etkilediğidir. Parasosyal ilişkinin tek yanlı ve hayali bir ilişki olduğu, ünlü kişilerle kurulduğu ve gerçek hayattaki ilişkilere benzerlik gösterdiği, bilişsel, duygusal ve davranışsal süreçler içinde geliştiği, aşk, arkadaşlık, idolleştirme, aile odaklılık, duygudaşlık, sosyal deneyim yaşama gibi türlerinin bulunduğu ve medyanın izleyici üzerindeki etkilerini kolaylaştırdığı da çalışmanın ulaştığı sonuçlar arasındadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parasosyal İlişki, Parasosyal Etkileşim, İzleyici, Medya Karakteri.

Parasocial Relationship: A Conceptual Framework

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to provide a conceptual framework on “parasocial relationship” (PSR) which refers to a one-sided and imaginary relationship developed between audience and media personas. For this purpose, the factors leading to the development of PSR, and its features, types, development process and audience effects are discussed. The literature review conducted has revealed that the development of PSR varies with the characteristics of medium, genre, media persona and audience, that different PSR patterns may be experienced by people of different age, gender and education level, and that psychological factors such as loneliness, fear of rejection, attachment anxiety and need-to-belong, and cognitive factors like cognitive empathy also affect the development of PSR. Other findings of the paper include that the characteristics of PSR include, without limitation, that it is developed with famous people, and its similarity with ortho-social relationships, besides its one-sidedness and imaginariness, that PSR develops in cognitive, affective and behavioural processes and has various types such as love, friendship, idolisation, family oriented, sympathetic and engagement in social experience, and that PSR facilitates media effects on audience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parasocial Relationship, Parasocial Interaction, Audience, Media Character.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sibel Fügan Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Neşe Kars Tayanç Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Haziran 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Mart 2019

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2019 Sayı: 48

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA64DX68MR

APA

Fügan, S., & Kars Tayanç, N. (2019). Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 2019(48), 257-277. https://izlik.org/JA64DX68MR

AMA

1.Fügan S, Kars Tayanç N. Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2019;2019(48):257-277. https://izlik.org/JA64DX68MR

Chicago

Fügan, Sibel, ve Neşe Kars Tayanç. 2019. “Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve”. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi 2019 (48): 257-77. https://izlik.org/JA64DX68MR.

EndNote

Fügan S, Kars Tayanç N (01 Haziran 2019) Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi 2019 48 257–277.

IEEE

[1]S. Fügan ve N. Kars Tayanç, “Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve”, İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, c. 2019, sy 48, ss. 257–277, Haz. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA64DX68MR

ISNAD

Fügan, Sibel - Kars Tayanç, Neşe. “Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve”. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi 2019/48 (01 Haziran 2019): 257-277. https://izlik.org/JA64DX68MR.

JAMA

1.Fügan S, Kars Tayanç N. Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2019;2019:257–277.

MLA

Fügan, Sibel, ve Neşe Kars Tayanç. “Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve”. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, c. 2019, sy 48, Haziran 2019, ss. 257-7, https://izlik.org/JA64DX68MR.

Vancouver

1.Sibel Fügan, Neşe Kars Tayanç. Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2019;2019(48):257-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA64DX68MR

Parasosyal İli̇şki̇: Kavramsal Bi̇r Çerçeve

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parasocial Relationship: A Conceptual Framework

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

IZ

Kaynak Göster