Nazi Döneminde Sinemanın Propaganda Aracı Olarak İşlevi

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 47, 329 - 350, 11.12.2018

İbrahim Sarıtaş

Öz

Sanatın iletişimsel, eğitsel, kültürel vs. gibi farklı işlevleri vardır. Sanatsal yapıtlar bazen yalnızca ‘kendisi için’ bir amaç taşırken, bazen de başka bir amacı gerçekleştirmek için üretilebilmektedir. Bu noktada sanatsal yapıtlar propagandanın önemli araçlarından birisi olarak da kullanılagelmiştir. Propaganda çalışmalarında kullanılan sanat yapıtlarının en önemlilerinden biri ‘sinema’dır. Bu makale içerisinde propaganda çalışmalarında sinema sanatının en etkin bir biçimde kullanan Alman sinema sanatının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Özellikle sinemanın bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanımı Nasyonal Sosyalist dönemde daha yoğun olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışma içerisinde Nasyonal Sosyalist dönemde Hitler ve Goebbels’in bir propaganda aracı olarak sinemayı nasıl kullandığı, sinema yapıtlarını Nasyonal Sosyalist amaçlar için nasıl oluşturduğu tarihsel olarak incelenerek film ve dönem analizi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Propaganda, Alman Sineması, Propaganda Aracı Olarak Sinema Sanatı., Propaganda Aracı Olarak Sinema Sanatı.

The Function of Cinema as a Propaganda Tool in the Nazi-Era

Öz

There are some varied functions of the art such as communicational, educational, cultural etc. Sometimes work of art has a mission only for it-self and sometimes it can be produced or performed to be able to reach to the aim of someone else. Herein, work of art has been used as an important tool of propaganda. One of the most significant instruments used in propaganda-works is ‘cinema’ as well. In this essay, it is intended to investigate to art of German-Cinema having effectively used art of cinema in propagandaworks. Particularly, using art of cinema as a propaganda tool was intensively happened in the National Socialist era. In this study, it is carried out the movie and period analysis as investigating the questions of how Hitler and Goebbels used cinema as a propaganda tool in National Socialist era and how they formed these movies for the national-socialist targets.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Propaganda, German-Cinema, Art of Cinema as a Propaganda Tool.

Kaynakça

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