Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 21 Haziran 2023
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Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in psychological symptoms between disabled and non-disabled individuals. Material and Method: This paper conducts a multi-facet analysis (depression, anxiety, negative self, hostility and somatization) on disabled people for the first time. This study included 24493 people (non-disabled=23391, disabled=1102) from 9 demographic regions in Turkey and participants in the study were 18 years or older. Socio-demographic information form and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) were used as data collection tools. The participants' scores from the BSI were evaluated according to their disability status for each of the subdimensions of depression, anxiety, negative self, hostility and somatization. Results: When the mean BSI scores of the participants were compared, it was seen that the lowest mean scores in all sub-dimensions belong to non-disabled individuals. When the groups of people with disabilities were compared according to psychological symptoms, there were no differences for the 4 symptoms, whereas the scores of individuals with chronic disease were significantly higher in the somatization sub-dimension than the others. It was observed that hearing impaired individuals had the lowest mean score in anxiety, somatization and hostility sub-dimensions among the groups of disabled individuals. Conclusion: Increasing awareness of disabled people in society and supporting them with psychotherapy methods that will improve the resistance mechanisms and increase adaptation to disability will contribute to social welfare.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

This research is fully funded by Scientific Research Programme of Uskudar University under the research project entitled “Turkey’s Addiction and Mental Health Risk Profile Map (TURBAHAR)”.

Kaynakça

  1. Aydınöz G. Engellinin sosyal güvenliği bakımından sosyal yardım ve sosyal hizmetler. [dissertation on the internet]. İstanbul (TR): Galatasaray Üniversitesi; 2008, [cited 2021 Dec 25]. Available from: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
  2. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. Dünya engellilik raporu yönetici özeti.Cenevre; 2011, Available from: https://www.engellilerkonfederasyonu.org.tr/wp content/uploads/2020/04/D%C3%BCnya-Engellilik-Raporu-2011.pdf
  3. World Health Organization. 10 facts on disability. Cenevre; 2019, Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/disabilities
  4. Aktürk U, Aylaz R. An evaluation of anxiety in parents with disabled children and their coping strategies. Int J Caring Sci, [Internet]. 2017 Jan [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 10(1):342-354. Available from: http://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/38_akturk_original_10_1.pdf
  5. Konukbay D, Arslan F. The analysis of hopelessness levels and problem solving skills of parents with the disabled children. Int J Caring Sci, [Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 8(2):344-356. Available from: http://internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/11_konukbay.pdf
  6. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Turkey disability survey. Ankara; 2002, Available from: https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0014899.pdf
  7. Öztürk M. Türkiye’de Engelli Gerçeği. [Internet]. İstanbul: Müsiad; 2011 Feb [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 17 p. Available from: https://www.musiad.org.tr/uploads/yayinlar/cep-kitaplari/pdf/30-turkiye%E2%80%99de engelli-gercegi.pdf
  8. Ildız Gİ, Tezel D. Türkiye’de engelli bireylere yönelik tutumlara ilişkin çalışmaların incelenmesi. IBAD Int J Sci Res, [Internet]. 2018 Jun [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 3(2), 599-609. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/496552

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

13 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

10 Mart 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uz, İ., Ünübol, H., & Hızlı, G. (2023). Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 343-353. https://izlik.org/JA62TF87ZH
AMA
1.Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8(2):343-353. https://izlik.org/JA62TF87ZH
Chicago
Uz, İlknur, Hüseyin Ünübol, ve Gökben Hızlı. 2023. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 (2): 343-53. https://izlik.org/JA62TF87ZH.
EndNote
Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G (01 Haziran 2023) Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 343–353.
IEEE
[1]İ. Uz, H. Ünübol, ve G. Hızlı, “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 343–353, Haz. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62TF87ZH
ISNAD
Uz, İlknur - Ünübol, Hüseyin - Hızlı, Gökben. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (01 Haziran 2023): 343-353. https://izlik.org/JA62TF87ZH.
JAMA
1.Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8:343–353.
MLA
Uz, İlknur, vd. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Haziran 2023, ss. 343-5, https://izlik.org/JA62TF87ZH.
Vancouver
1.İlknur Uz, Hüseyin Ünübol, Gökben Hızlı. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2023;8(2):343-5. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62TF87ZH