Examination of Pregnant Women's Anti-Vaccine Opinions and Reasons for Not Getting Vaccinated in the Context of Influenza Vaccines: A Systematic Review

Öz

Objective: This systematic review; The aim of this study was to examine the opinions of pregnant women against influenza vaccination and the reasons for not vaccinating. Material and Method: In this study, which is a systematic review, the data were obtained by retrospectively scanning the cross-sectional and qualitative studies published in Turkish and English between 2011-2021 in the databases of "PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ULAKBİM and Google Scholar". The screening was carried out between December 2021 and March 2022. PRISMA method was used in the preparation of the systematic review. Results: Of the studies included in the systematic review, 3 were published in Turkish and 32 in English, 35 studies were reached, 32 of them cross-sectional and 3 qualitative. In studies, it was determined that changing the rate of pregnant women who hesitated about influenza vaccines ranged from 4.3 to 98.8%. The determining factors who encounter in the influenza vaccination hesitancy of pregnant women; The thought that influenza vaccines will harm herself and/or her baby and that they are risky during pregnancy, concern about the safety and efficacy of vaccines, not accepting the seriousness of influenza infection and perceiving vaccines as unnecessary, insufficient level of knowledge about influenza and vaccines, reasons originating from healthcare professionals, financial/temporal, negative attitudes and thoughts towards logistics barriers and vaccines have been identified. Conclusion: It was concluded that pregnant women had hesitations about influenza vaccination and did not receive influenza vaccinations during pregnancy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Vaccination
• anti-vaccine
• vaccine hesitancy
• pregnancy
• influenza

Gebelerin Aşı Karşıtı Düşünceleri ve Aşı Yaptırmama Nedenlerinin Influenza Aşıları Özelinde İncelenmesi: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Amaç: Bu sistematik derleme; gebelerin influenza aşılarına yönelik karşıt düşünceleri ve aşı yaptırmama nedenlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Sistematik derleme niteliğindeki bu araştırmada veriler, “PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ULAKBİM ve Google Akademik” veri tabanlarında, 2011-2021 yılları arasında, Türkçe ve İngilizce olarak yayınlanan kesitsel ve kalitatif araştırmaların geriye dönük taraması yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Tarama, Aralık 2021-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sistematik derlemenin hazırlanmasında PRISMA metodu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Sistematik derleme kapsamına dâhil edilen araştırmaların 32’si İngilizce, üçü Türkçe, olarak yayınlanmış olup, 32’si kesitsel, üçü kalitatif nitelikte 35 araştırmaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmalarda influenza aşılarına yönelik tereddüt yaşayan gebelerin oranının %4,3-98,8 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Gebelerin influenza aşı tereddüdü yaşamalarındaki belirleyici faktörlerin; influenza aşılarının, kendine ve/ veya bebeğine zarar vereceği ve gebelikte riskli olduğu düşüncesi, aşıların güvenliği ve etkinliğine yönelik endişe, influenza enfeksiyonunun ciddiyetini kabul etmeme ve aşıları gereksiz olarak algılama, influenza ve aşılara yönelik yetersiz bilgi düzeyi, sağlık çalışanlarından kaynaklı nedenler, finansal/zamansal/lojistik engeller ve aşılara yönelik olumsuz tutum ve düşünceler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Gebelerin influenza aşısı yaptırma konusunda tereddüt yaşadıkları ve gebelik döneminde influenza aşılarını yaptırmadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aşı
• aşı karşıtlığı
• aşı tereddütü
• gebe
• grip.
• Vaccination
• anti-vaccine
• vaccine hesitancy
• pregnancy
• influenza

Kaynakça

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