Primipar Annelerde Yetersiz Süt Algısını Etkileyen Faktörler: Kesitsel Bir Çaşlıma

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, primipar gebelerde yetersiz süt üretimine etki eden faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan çalışma, 4 Ocak-1 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında özel bir hastanenin kadın doğum kliniğinde yatan 320 anne ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler “Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Yetersiz Süt Algı Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edildi. Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 23,99±3,84, bebeklerin gebelik haftası 38,92±0,74 idi. Annenin doğum şekli, doğumdan sonra bebeği ilk kez kucağına alma durumu, ilk emzirme zamanı, emziren kişiye daha önce tanık olma ve bebeğe emzik ya da biberon vermeyi düşünme ile Yetersiz Süt Algısı Ölçeği toplam puanı arasında anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Normal doğum yapan, doğumdan sonra bebeğini kucağına alan, emzirmeye erken başlayan ve daha önce emzirmeye tanık olan annelerin sütlerini daha yeterli algıladıkları görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Primipar anne
• yetersiz süt algısı
• emzirme
• anne sütü

Factors Affecting Perception of Insufficient Milk in Primiparous Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the factors affecting insufficient milk supply in primiparous pregnant women. Material and Method: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 mothers hospitalized in the obstetric clinic of private hospital between January 4 and May 1, 2022. The data were obtained by using the "Descriptive Information Form" and the "Insufficient Milk Perception Scale". Results: The mean age of the mothers was 23.99±3.84 years and the gestational age of the babies was 38.92±0.74 weeks. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the mother's delivery type, the first time to hold the baby in her arms after the birth, the first breastfeeding time, witnessing the breastfeeding person before, and thinking of giving the baby a pacifier or bottle, and the total score of Insufficient Milk Perception Scale (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was observed that mothers who gave a vaginal birth, held their babies after birth, initiated breastfeeding early and had witnessed breastfeeding before perceived their milk more sufficienct.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Primiparous mother
• perception of insufficient milk
• breastfeeding
• breast milk

Kaynakça

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