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Akciğer Kanseri ve Anjiotensin Dönüştürücü Enzim-2 İlişkisi

Yıl 2024, , 81 - 86, 30.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1237501

Öz

Amaç: Akciğer, Anjiotensin konverting enzim 2 (ACE-2) reseptörünü en çok bulunduran organlardan birisidir. Literatürde ACE-2 ekspresyonunakciğer kanseri ile ilişkisini gösteren çok az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, akciğer kanserinde (adenokarsinom ve skuamöz hücreli akciğer karsinomunda) ve sağlıklı akciğer dokusunda ACE-2 ekspresyon düzeyini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Temel Onkoloji Anabilim Dalı Biyoarşivinde bulunan 2013-2014 yılları arasında tanı almış 67 hasta dokusunda immünohistokimya (IHC) yöntemiyle ACE-2 reseptörleri çalışılmıştır. Ekspresyon yüzde (%) olarak ışık mikroskobunda değerlendirilmiştir. Klinik bulgular ile ACE2ekspresyonu sonuçları istatistiksel yöntemle p<0,05 üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Normal doku ile kıyaslandığı zaman akciğer kanserli dokularda ACE-2 ekspresyonunun arttığını kanıtladık. Sağlıklı akciğer dokusunda ortalama ACE-2 ekspresyon yüzdesi %2.24±6.39 (%95 CI: 0.68 – 3.80), tümör dokusunda ortalama ACE-2 ekspresyon yüzdesi 9.52 ±17.14 (%95 CI: 5.34– 13.70) idi, tümör dokusunda ACE-2 ekspresyonunda anlamlı artış gözlendi (p=0.049). Tümör dokusunda ACE-2 ekspresyonu skuamöz hücreli akciğer kanserinde sağlıklı dokuya göre anlamlı olarak arttı (p=0.002) (Normal dokuda: %2.31 ±7.198, Tümöral dokuda: %15.06±21.139). ACE-2 ekspresyonunun ileri evre akciğer adenokarsinomu olgularında erken evredeki olgulara göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. ACE-2 ile EFS (Event-Free Survival; Hastalıksız Sağkalım) ve OS (overall Survival; Genel Sağkalım) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki gösterilememiştir.
Sonuç: ACE-2 ekspresyonu akciğer kanseri tümör dokusunda sağlıklı dokuya kıyasla önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Ayrıca, skuamöz hücreli akciğer kanseri ve ileri evre akciğer adenokarsinomunda erken evreye kıyasla artmış ACE-2 ekspresyonu, potansiyel olarak tanısal veya prognostik bir akciğer kanseri biyobelirteci olabileceğini düşünmemize yol açtı. Ancak daha fazla bilimsel çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Kaynakça

  • Duruisseaux M, Esteller M. Lung cancer epigenetics: From knowledge to applications. Seminars in Cancer Biology. 2018 2018/08/01/; 51:116- 28. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.09.005.
  • Zhang Y, Simoff MJ, Ost D, Wagner OJ, Lavin J, Nauman B, et al. Understanding the patient journey to diagnosis of lung cancer. BMC Cancer. 2021 Apr 14;21(1):402. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-08067-1.
  • Gupta I, Rizeq B, Elkord E, Vranic S, Al Moustafa AE. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Lung Cancer: Potential Therapeutic Modalities. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Aug 5;12(8):2186. doi: 10.3390/cancers12082186.
  • Hikmet F, Méar L, Edvinsson Å, Micke P, Uhlén M, Lindskog C. The protein expression profile of ACE2 in human tissues. Mol Syst Biol. 2020 Jul;16(7): e9610. doi: 10.15252/msb.20209610.
  • Turner AJ. ACE2 Cell Biology, Regulation, and Physiological Functions. The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS). 2015:185–9. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801364-9.00025-0.
  • Chung MK, Karnik S, Saef J, Bergmann C, Barnard J, Lederman MM, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and ACE2: The biology and clinical data settling the ARB and ACEI controversy. EBioMedicine. 2020 Aug; 58:102907. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102907.
  • Samad A, Jafar T, Rafi JH. Identification of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) protein as the potential biomarker in SARS-CoV-2 infection-related lung cancer using computational analyses. Genomics. 2020 Nov;112(6):4912-4923. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.09.002.
  • Zhang H, Quek K, Chen R, Chen J, Chen B. Expression of the SAR2- Cov-2 receptor ACE2 reveals the susceptibility of COVID-19 in non-small cell lung cancer. J Cancer. 2020 Jul 9;11(18):5289-5292. doi: 10.7150/ jca.49462.
  • Garcia-Garduño TC, Padilla-Gutierrez JR, Cambrón-Mora D, Valle Y. RAAS: A Convergent Player in Ischemic Heart Failure and Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(13):7106. doi:10.3390/ijms22137106.
  • Smith JC, Sausville EL, Girish V, Yuan ML, Vasudevan A, John KM, et al. Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Inflammatory Signaling Increase the Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE-2 in the Respiratory Tract. Dev Cell. 2020;53(5):514-29.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.012.
  • Pinto BGG, Oliveira AER, Singh Y, Jimenez L, Gonçalves ANA, Ogava RLT, et al. ACE2 Expression Is Increased in the Lungs of Patients With Comorbidities Associated With Severe COVID-19. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 23;222(4):556-563. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa332.
  • Jose A, Shenoy GG, Sunil Rodrigues G, Kumar NAN, Munisamy M, Thomas L, et al. Histone Demethylase KDM5B as a Therapeutic Target for Cancer Therapy. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Jul 31;12(8):2121. doi: 10.3390/ cancers12082121.
  • Gottschalk G, Knox K, Roy A. ACE2: At the crossroad of COVID-19 and lung cancer. Gene Rep. 2021 Jun; 23:101077. doi: 10.1016/j. genrep.2021.101077.
  • Cardenas MG, Oswald E, Yu W, Xue F, MacKerell AD Jr, Melnick AM. The Expanding Role of the BCL6 Oncoprotein as a Cancer Therapeutic Target. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Feb 15;23(4):885-893. doi: 10.1158/1078- 0432.
  • Tong M, Wang J, Jiang N, Pan H, Li D. Correlation between p-STAT3 overexpression and prognosis in lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 10;12(8): e0182282. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0182282.
  • Hashiguchi T, Miyoshi H, Nakashima K, Yokoyama S, Matsumoto R, Murakami D, et al. Prognostic impact of GATA binding protein-3 expression in primary lung adenocarcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2017 May; 63:157-164. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2017.02.024.
  • Chai P, Yu J, Ge S, Jia R, Fan X. Genetic alteration, RNA expression, and DNA methylation profiling of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) receptor ACE2 in malignancies: a pan-cancer analysis. J Hematol Oncol. 2020 May 4;13(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13045-020-00883-5.
  • Kong Q, Xiang Z, Wu Y, Gu Y, Guo J, Geng F. Analysis of the susceptibility of lung cancer patients to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mol Cancer. 2020;19(1):80. Published 2020 Apr 28. doi:10.1186/s12943-020- 01209-2.

Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 with Lung Cancer

Yıl 2024, , 81 - 86, 30.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1237501

Öz

Objective: The lung is one of the organs that contain the most angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor. There are very few studies in the literature showing the association between ACE-2 expression and lung cancer. This study aims to investigate the expression of ACE-2 in lung cancer (adenocarcinoma and squamous cell lung carcinoma) and healthy lung tissue.
Material and Method: ACE-2 receptors were studied by immunohistochemistry (IHC) method in 67 patient tissues diagnosed between 2013 and 2014 in the Bioarchive of Dokuz Eylul University Department of Basic Oncology. ACE-2 expressions were evaluated under a light microscope. Expression values were expressed as percentages (%). Clinical findings and ACE-2 expression results were evaluated with the statistical method over p<0.05. The Kaplan- Meier test evaluated the effect of ACE-2 expression on lung cancer survival.
Results: We showed that ACE-2 expression was increased in lung cancer tissues compared to healthy tissues. 2.24±6.39 (95% CI: 1.85 – 8.39) in healthy tissue, 9.52 ±17.14 (95% CI: 5.90 – 14.07) in tumor tissue (Wilcoxon test; p=0.049). ACE2 was highly expressed in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) (p=0.002). (Healthy tissue: 2.31%±7.198%, Tumor tissue: 15.06±21.139%). ACE-2 expression was higher in advanced lung adenocarcinoma cases compared to early-stage cases. There was no significant correlation between ACE-2 and EFS (event-free survival) and OS (overall survival).
Conclusion: ACE-2 expression was significantly increased in lung cancer tumor tissue compared to healthy tissue. Furthermore, increased ACE-2 expression in squamous cell lung cancer and advanced-stage lung adenocarcinoma compared to early-stage led us to suggest it can potentially be a diagnostic or prognostic lung cancer biomarker. However, more scientific studies are needed

Kaynakça

  • Duruisseaux M, Esteller M. Lung cancer epigenetics: From knowledge to applications. Seminars in Cancer Biology. 2018 2018/08/01/; 51:116- 28. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.09.005.
  • Zhang Y, Simoff MJ, Ost D, Wagner OJ, Lavin J, Nauman B, et al. Understanding the patient journey to diagnosis of lung cancer. BMC Cancer. 2021 Apr 14;21(1):402. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-08067-1.
  • Gupta I, Rizeq B, Elkord E, Vranic S, Al Moustafa AE. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Lung Cancer: Potential Therapeutic Modalities. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Aug 5;12(8):2186. doi: 10.3390/cancers12082186.
  • Hikmet F, Méar L, Edvinsson Å, Micke P, Uhlén M, Lindskog C. The protein expression profile of ACE2 in human tissues. Mol Syst Biol. 2020 Jul;16(7): e9610. doi: 10.15252/msb.20209610.
  • Turner AJ. ACE2 Cell Biology, Regulation, and Physiological Functions. The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS). 2015:185–9. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801364-9.00025-0.
  • Chung MK, Karnik S, Saef J, Bergmann C, Barnard J, Lederman MM, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and ACE2: The biology and clinical data settling the ARB and ACEI controversy. EBioMedicine. 2020 Aug; 58:102907. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102907.
  • Samad A, Jafar T, Rafi JH. Identification of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) protein as the potential biomarker in SARS-CoV-2 infection-related lung cancer using computational analyses. Genomics. 2020 Nov;112(6):4912-4923. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.09.002.
  • Zhang H, Quek K, Chen R, Chen J, Chen B. Expression of the SAR2- Cov-2 receptor ACE2 reveals the susceptibility of COVID-19 in non-small cell lung cancer. J Cancer. 2020 Jul 9;11(18):5289-5292. doi: 10.7150/ jca.49462.
  • Garcia-Garduño TC, Padilla-Gutierrez JR, Cambrón-Mora D, Valle Y. RAAS: A Convergent Player in Ischemic Heart Failure and Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(13):7106. doi:10.3390/ijms22137106.
  • Smith JC, Sausville EL, Girish V, Yuan ML, Vasudevan A, John KM, et al. Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Inflammatory Signaling Increase the Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE-2 in the Respiratory Tract. Dev Cell. 2020;53(5):514-29.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.012.
  • Pinto BGG, Oliveira AER, Singh Y, Jimenez L, Gonçalves ANA, Ogava RLT, et al. ACE2 Expression Is Increased in the Lungs of Patients With Comorbidities Associated With Severe COVID-19. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 23;222(4):556-563. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa332.
  • Jose A, Shenoy GG, Sunil Rodrigues G, Kumar NAN, Munisamy M, Thomas L, et al. Histone Demethylase KDM5B as a Therapeutic Target for Cancer Therapy. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Jul 31;12(8):2121. doi: 10.3390/ cancers12082121.
  • Gottschalk G, Knox K, Roy A. ACE2: At the crossroad of COVID-19 and lung cancer. Gene Rep. 2021 Jun; 23:101077. doi: 10.1016/j. genrep.2021.101077.
  • Cardenas MG, Oswald E, Yu W, Xue F, MacKerell AD Jr, Melnick AM. The Expanding Role of the BCL6 Oncoprotein as a Cancer Therapeutic Target. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Feb 15;23(4):885-893. doi: 10.1158/1078- 0432.
  • Tong M, Wang J, Jiang N, Pan H, Li D. Correlation between p-STAT3 overexpression and prognosis in lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 10;12(8): e0182282. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0182282.
  • Hashiguchi T, Miyoshi H, Nakashima K, Yokoyama S, Matsumoto R, Murakami D, et al. Prognostic impact of GATA binding protein-3 expression in primary lung adenocarcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2017 May; 63:157-164. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2017.02.024.
  • Chai P, Yu J, Ge S, Jia R, Fan X. Genetic alteration, RNA expression, and DNA methylation profiling of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) receptor ACE2 in malignancies: a pan-cancer analysis. J Hematol Oncol. 2020 May 4;13(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13045-020-00883-5.
  • Kong Q, Xiang Z, Wu Y, Gu Y, Guo J, Geng F. Analysis of the susceptibility of lung cancer patients to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mol Cancer. 2020;19(1):80. Published 2020 Apr 28. doi:10.1186/s12943-020- 01209-2.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ayşe Vasfiye Ertuğrul 0000-0001-5500-500X

Gökçen Ömeroğlu Şimşek 0000-0002-2724-0616

Tekincan Çağrı Aktaş 0000-0002-4960-5225

Merve Keskinkılıç 0000-0002-3342-3144

Safiye Aktaş 0000-0002-7658-5565

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Ertuğrul, A. V., Ömeroğlu Şimşek, G., Aktaş, T. Ç., Keskinkılıç, M., vd. (2024). Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 with Lung Cancer. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1237501
AMA Ertuğrul AV, Ömeroğlu Şimşek G, Aktaş TÇ, Keskinkılıç M, Aktaş S. Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 with Lung Cancer. İKÇÜSBFD. Ocak 2024;9(1):81-86. doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1237501
Chicago Ertuğrul, Ayşe Vasfiye, Gökçen Ömeroğlu Şimşek, Tekincan Çağrı Aktaş, Merve Keskinkılıç, ve Safiye Aktaş. “Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 With Lung Cancer”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9, sy. 1 (Ocak 2024): 81-86. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1237501.
EndNote Ertuğrul AV, Ömeroğlu Şimşek G, Aktaş TÇ, Keskinkılıç M, Aktaş S (01 Ocak 2024) Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 with Lung Cancer. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9 1 81–86.
IEEE A. V. Ertuğrul, G. Ömeroğlu Şimşek, T. Ç. Aktaş, M. Keskinkılıç, ve S. Aktaş, “Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 with Lung Cancer”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 81–86, 2024, doi: 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1237501.
ISNAD Ertuğrul, Ayşe Vasfiye vd. “Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 With Lung Cancer”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9/1 (Ocak 2024), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1237501.
JAMA Ertuğrul AV, Ömeroğlu Şimşek G, Aktaş TÇ, Keskinkılıç M, Aktaş S. Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 with Lung Cancer. İKÇÜSBFD. 2024;9:81–86.
MLA Ertuğrul, Ayşe Vasfiye vd. “Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 With Lung Cancer”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 81-86, doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1237501.
Vancouver Ertuğrul AV, Ömeroğlu Şimşek G, Aktaş TÇ, Keskinkılıç M, Aktaş S. Association Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 with Lung Cancer. İKÇÜSBFD. 2024;9(1):81-6.