Preservation of Breast Milk During Natural Disasters

Öz

Feeding the infant with breast milk has great nutritional properties for optimizing its health. It is recognized that babies are the most critical to the consequences of natural disasters and that the unique wishes of mothers and babies should be taken into account in emergency plans. In this study, the continuation of breastfeeding in disasters was examined in line with the recommendations of the World Health Organization / United Nations International Children's Emergency Found Baby and Young Child Nutrition Global Strategy and the Infant Nutrition Group in Emergencies. In addition, the triage plan of the American Academy of Pediatrics for infant feeding in disasters and emergencies, and the nursing interventions necessary for the community to support the mother in breast milk storage and breastfeeding in disasters are also explained. In conclusion; In an emergency, mothers should be supported on the benefits of breastfeeding and disaster preparedness, they should take an active role in ensuring privacy, mother-infant interaction, components of breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers, controlled distribution of formula foods, provision of special areas reserved for breastfeeding. In case of disaster, measures that can be taken to continue breastfeeding should be included in emergency action plans.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Disasters
• breast milk
• infant nutrition
• pediatric nursing

Doğal Afetlerde Anne Sütü ile Beslemenin Sürdürülmesi

Öz

Bebeğin anne sütü ile beslenmesi sağlığının sürdürülmesi için büyük öneme sahiptir. Bebeklerin doğal afetlerin etkilerine karşı en savunmasız oldukları ve acil durum planlarında annelerin ve çocukların benzersiz ihtiyaçlarının göz önüne alınması gerektiği kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılarak Dünya Sağlık Örgütü/ Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu Bebek ve Küçük Çocuk Beslenmesi Küresel Stratejisi ve Acil Durumlarda Bebek Beslenmesi Grubunun öneri doğrultusunda afetlerde anne sütü ile beslenmenin sürdürülmesi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Amerikan Pediatri Akademisinin afet ve acil durumlarda bebek beslenmesine yönelik triyaj planı ve afetlerde anne sütü saklanması ve emzirme konusunda annenin toplum tarafından desteklenmesi için gerekli hemşirelik girişimleri de açıklanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak; hemşire ve ebeler afet ve acil durumda emzirmenin yararları ve afete hazırlık konusunda anneleri desteklemeli, mahremiyetin sağlanması, anne-bebek etkileşimi, annelerin emzirme öz yeterliğinin artırılması, formül mamaların kontrollü dağıtımı, emzirme için ayrılmış özel alanların sağlanması konularında aktif rol almalıdır. Afet durumunda acil eylem planlarına emzirmenin sürdürülmesine yönelik alınabilecek önlemler dahil edilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Afetler
• Anne sütü
• Bebek beslenmesi
• Pediatri hemşireliği

Kaynakça

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