Araştırma Makalesi
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Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 25 - 29, 28.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1672619

Öz

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Kinesio Tape (KT) applied at different tension levels on local skin temperature using thermographic analysis and to reveal the potential role of band tension on circulatory response.
Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled study included 36 healthy subjects. Participants were randomly divided into three groups (20%, 40%, 60%) based on KT tension levels. KT was applied to the lumbar region using the specified tension, while the opposite side served as a control with 0% tension. Local skin temperature was measured at baseline, 15 and 45-min after application, and again at 24 hours. All measurements were performed in the lumbar region using an infrared camera under constant environmental conditions and at a fixed distance. Statistical analyses were performed using Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn-Bonferroni tests, with significance set at p<0.05.
Results: Temperature measurements revealed no statistically significant differences in local circulatory responses among the KT tension groups (20%, 40%, and 60%) at any time point (p>0.05). Despite a trend toward significance at the 45-min mark in the 60% tension group (p=0.051), no statistically significant changes were observed.
Conclusion: KT applications at different tensions did not induce a significant thermographic response in lumbar skin temperature in healthy adults. This is probably a consequence of the optimal functioning of the nervous system and circulation. It’s plausible that different results may be observed when KT is applied to other body regions or clinical populations.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Mostafavifar M, Wertz J, Borchers J. A systematic review of the effectiveness of kinesio taping for musculoskeletal injury. Phys Sportsmed. 2012 Nov;40(4):33-40. doi: 10.3810/psm.2012.11.1986. PMID: 23306413.
  • 2. Williams S, Whatman C, Hume PA, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: a meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Med. 2012 Feb 1;42(2):153-64. doi: 10.2165/11594960-000000000-00000. PMID: 22124445.
  • 3. Luo Y, Chen X, Shen X, Chen L, Gong H. Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 7;103(23):e38438. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038438.
  • 4. Alahmari KA, Reddy RS, Tedla JS, Samuel PS, Kakaraparthi VN, Rengaramanujam K, Ahmed I. The effect of Kinesio taping on cervical proprioception in athletes with mechanical neck pain-a placebo-controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Oct 3;21(1):648. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-03681-9.
  • 5. Bohunicky S, Henderson ZJ, Simon N, Dacanay M, Scribbans TD. Acute effect of inhibitory kinesio-tape of the upper trapezius on lower trapezius muscle excitation in healthy shoulders. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Jul;27:393-401. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
  • 6. Mejías-Gil E, Garrido-Ardila EM, Montanero-Fernández J, Jiménez-Palomares M, Rodríguez-Mansilla J, González López-Arza MV. Kinesio Taping vs. Auricular Acupressure for the Personalised Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhoea: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pers Med. 2021 Aug 19;11(8):809. DOI: 10.3390/jpm11080809.
  • 7. Justo-Cousiño LA, Da Cuña-Carrera I, Alonso-Calvete A, González-González Y. Effect of Kinesio taping on wrist proprioception in healthy subjects: A randomized clinical trial. J Hand Ther. 2024 Apr-Jun;37(2):184-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2023.10.010. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
  • 8. Liu K, Duan Z, Chen L, Wen Z, Zhu S, Qu Q, Chen W, Zhang S, Yu B. Short-Term Effect of Different Taping Methods on Local Skin Temperature in Healthy Adults. Front Physiol. 2020 May 20;11:488. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00488.
  • 9. Slomka B, Rongies W, Ruszczuk P, Sierdzinski J, Saganowska D, Zdunski S, Worwag ME. Short-term effect of kinesiology taping on temperature distribution at the site of application. Res Sports Med. 2018 Jul-Sep;26(3):365-380. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1447468. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
  • 10. Lahiri BB, Bagavathiappan S, Jayakumar T, Philip J. Medical applications of infrared thermography: A review. Infrared Phys Technol. 2012 Jul;55(4):221-235. doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Apr 13. PMID: 32288544; PMCID: PMC7110787.
  • 11. Pokharel A, Luitel N, Khatri A, Khadka S, Shrestha R. Review on the evolving role of infrared thermography in oncological applications. Infrared Phys Technol. 2024;140:105399. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105399.
  • 12. Kumar P, Gaurav A, Rajnish RK, Sharma S, Kumar V, Aggarwal S, Patel S. Applications of thermal imaging with infrared thermography in Orthopaedics. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021 Nov 29;24:101722. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2021.101722.
  • 13. Naugle KE, Hackett J, Aqeel D, Naugle KM. Effect of different Kinesio tape tensions on experimentally-induced thermal and muscle pain in healthy adults. PLoS One. 2021 Nov 5;16(11):e0259433. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259433.
  • 14. Aboushady MA, Talaat W, Hamdoon Z, et al. Thermography as a non-ionizing quantitative tool for diagnosing periapical inflammatory lesions. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):260. doi:10.1186/s12903 021-01618-9 21.
  • 15. Vargas J, Brioschi M, Dias F, et al. Normalized methodology for medical infrared imaging. Infrared Physics Technol. 2009;52(1): 42–47. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2008.11.003 22.
  • 16. Sarac DC, Kocak UZ, Bayraktar D, Gucenmez S, Kaya DÖ. The Effects of 2 Different Soft Tissue Mobilization Techniques on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in Male Recreational Athletes: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. J Sport Rehabil. 2023 Dec 12;33(2):63-72. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2023-0105. PMID: 38086367.
  • 17. Docherty CL. Kinesio taping and the circulation and endurance ratio of the gastrocnemius muscle. J Athl Train. 2012 Nov-Dec;47(6):635-42. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-47.5.15.
  • 18. Miller MG, Klawon R, Lininger M, Cheatham C, Michael T. A preliminary investigation into the effect of Kinesio and athletic tape on skin blood flow changes. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(Suppl 1):S57–S58. DOI:10.1097/01.jsc.0000395668.82529.
  • 19. Woodward KA, Unnithan V, Hopkins ND. Forearm Skin Blood Flow After Kinesiology Taping in Healthy Soccer Players: An Exploratory Investigation. J Athl Train. 2015 Oct;50(10):1069-75. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.9.08. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
  • 20. Kase K, Hashimoto T. Changes in the volume of the peripheral blood flow by using kinesio taping [Internet]. c1998. [updated 2012 Nov; cited 2024 Nov 15]. Available from: https://www.theratape.com/education-center/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Kinesio-Study-Peripheral-Blood-Flow.pdf
  • 21. Yang JM, Lee JH. Is Kinesio Taping to Generate Skin Convolutions Effective for Increasing Local Blood Circulation? Med Sci Monit. 2018 Jan 14;24:288-293. DOI: 10.12659/msm.905708.
  • 22. Banerjee G, Briggs M, Johnson MI. The effects of kinesiology taping on experimentally-induced thermal and mechanical pain in otherwise pain-free healthy humans: A randomised controlled repeated-measures laboratory study. PLoS One. 2019 Dec 10;14(12):e0226109. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226109.
  • 23. Slomka B, Rongies W, Ruszczuk P, Sierdzinski J, Saganowska D, Zdunski S, Worwag ME. Short-term effect of kinesiology taping on temperature distribution at the site of application. Res Sports Med. 2018 Jul-Sep;26(3):365-380. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1447468.
  • 24. Aguilar-Ferrándiz ME, Castro-Sánchez AM, Matarán-Peñarrocha GA, Guisado-Barrilao R, García-Ríos MC, Moreno-Lorenzo C. A randomized controlled trial of a mixed Kinesio taping-compression technique on venous symptoms, pain, peripheral venous flow, clinical severity and overall health status in postmenopausal women with chronic venous insufficiency. Clin Rehabil. 2014 Jan;28(1):69-81. DOI: 10.1177/0269215512469120. Epub 2013 Feb 20. PMID: 23426563.
  • 25. Vercelli S, Colombo C, Tolosa F, Moriondo A, Bravini E, Ferriero G, Francesco S. The effects of kinesio taping on the color intensity of superficial skin hematomas: A pilot study. Phys Ther Sport. 2017 Jan;23:156-161. DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.06.005. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
  • 26. Windisch C, Brodt S, Röhner E, Matziolis G. Effects of Kinesio taping compared to arterio-venous Impulse System™ on limb swelling and skin temperature after total knee arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 2017 Feb;41(2):301-307. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3295-z. Epub 2016 Sep 29. Erratum in: Int Orthop. 2017 Apr;41(4):855. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-017-3424-3.
  • 27. Tantawy SA, Abdelbasset WK, Nambi G, Kamel DM. Comparative Study Between the Effects of Kinesio Taping and Pressure Garment on Secondary Upper Extremity Lymphedema and Quality of Life Following Mastectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019 Jan-Dec;18:1534735419847276. DOI: 10.1177/1534735419847276.

Farklı Gerimlerde Kinezyo Bant Uygulamasının Lumbal Bölge Cilt Sıcaklığı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 25 - 29, 28.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1672619

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı gerim seviyelerindeki kinezyo bant (KT) uygulamasının lokal cilt sıcaklığı üzerindeki etkisini termografik analiz yöntemiyle araştırmak ve farklı bant gerimlerinin dolaşım yanıtı üzerindeki potansiyel rolünü ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu randomize kontrollü çalışmaya 36 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Katılımcılar, uygulanan KT gerim seviyelerine göre rastgele olarak üç gruba (%20, %40, %60) ayrıldı. Belirlenen gerim seviyesinde lumbal bölgeye KT uygulaması yapılırken, diğer taraf kontrol olarak bırakılarak %0 gerimle bant uygulandı. Lokal cilt sıcaklığı ölçümleri; başlangıçta, uygulamadan sonra 15. ve 45. dakikada ve uygulamadan 24 saat sonra gerçekleştirildi. Tüm ölçümler, sabit ortam koşullarında ve standart mesafeden, kızılötesi kamera kullanılarak lumbal bölgede yapıldı. İstatistiksel analizler Kruskal-Wallis ve Dunn-Bonferroni testleri ile yapıldı ve anlamlılık düzeyi p < 0.05 olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Sıcaklık ölçümleri, KT gerilim grupları (%20, %40 ve %60) arasında herhangi bir zaman noktasında lokal dolaşım yanıtları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). %60 gerilim grubunda 45. dakikada anlamlılığa yakın bir eğilim gözlemlenmiş olsa da (p=0.051), istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir değişiklik saptanmadı.
Sonuç: KT’nin farklı gerim seviyelerinde uygulanmasının sağlıklı bireylerde lumbal bölgedeki lokal cilt sıcaklığı üzerinde anlamlı bir termografik yanıt oluşturmadığı gözlemlendi. Bu durumun, sağlıklı bireylerde sinir sistemi ve dolaşımın fizyolojik olarak dengeli işleyişine bağlı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, KT’nin farklı anatomik bölgelerde veya spesifik klinik popülasyonlarda uygulanmasının farklı dolaşımsal yanıtlar ortaya çıkarabileceği göz ardı edilmemelidir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Mostafavifar M, Wertz J, Borchers J. A systematic review of the effectiveness of kinesio taping for musculoskeletal injury. Phys Sportsmed. 2012 Nov;40(4):33-40. doi: 10.3810/psm.2012.11.1986. PMID: 23306413.
  • 2. Williams S, Whatman C, Hume PA, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: a meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Med. 2012 Feb 1;42(2):153-64. doi: 10.2165/11594960-000000000-00000. PMID: 22124445.
  • 3. Luo Y, Chen X, Shen X, Chen L, Gong H. Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 7;103(23):e38438. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038438.
  • 4. Alahmari KA, Reddy RS, Tedla JS, Samuel PS, Kakaraparthi VN, Rengaramanujam K, Ahmed I. The effect of Kinesio taping on cervical proprioception in athletes with mechanical neck pain-a placebo-controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Oct 3;21(1):648. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-03681-9.
  • 5. Bohunicky S, Henderson ZJ, Simon N, Dacanay M, Scribbans TD. Acute effect of inhibitory kinesio-tape of the upper trapezius on lower trapezius muscle excitation in healthy shoulders. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Jul;27:393-401. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
  • 6. Mejías-Gil E, Garrido-Ardila EM, Montanero-Fernández J, Jiménez-Palomares M, Rodríguez-Mansilla J, González López-Arza MV. Kinesio Taping vs. Auricular Acupressure for the Personalised Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhoea: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pers Med. 2021 Aug 19;11(8):809. DOI: 10.3390/jpm11080809.
  • 7. Justo-Cousiño LA, Da Cuña-Carrera I, Alonso-Calvete A, González-González Y. Effect of Kinesio taping on wrist proprioception in healthy subjects: A randomized clinical trial. J Hand Ther. 2024 Apr-Jun;37(2):184-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2023.10.010. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
  • 8. Liu K, Duan Z, Chen L, Wen Z, Zhu S, Qu Q, Chen W, Zhang S, Yu B. Short-Term Effect of Different Taping Methods on Local Skin Temperature in Healthy Adults. Front Physiol. 2020 May 20;11:488. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00488.
  • 9. Slomka B, Rongies W, Ruszczuk P, Sierdzinski J, Saganowska D, Zdunski S, Worwag ME. Short-term effect of kinesiology taping on temperature distribution at the site of application. Res Sports Med. 2018 Jul-Sep;26(3):365-380. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1447468. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
  • 10. Lahiri BB, Bagavathiappan S, Jayakumar T, Philip J. Medical applications of infrared thermography: A review. Infrared Phys Technol. 2012 Jul;55(4):221-235. doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Apr 13. PMID: 32288544; PMCID: PMC7110787.
  • 11. Pokharel A, Luitel N, Khatri A, Khadka S, Shrestha R. Review on the evolving role of infrared thermography in oncological applications. Infrared Phys Technol. 2024;140:105399. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105399.
  • 12. Kumar P, Gaurav A, Rajnish RK, Sharma S, Kumar V, Aggarwal S, Patel S. Applications of thermal imaging with infrared thermography in Orthopaedics. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021 Nov 29;24:101722. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2021.101722.
  • 13. Naugle KE, Hackett J, Aqeel D, Naugle KM. Effect of different Kinesio tape tensions on experimentally-induced thermal and muscle pain in healthy adults. PLoS One. 2021 Nov 5;16(11):e0259433. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259433.
  • 14. Aboushady MA, Talaat W, Hamdoon Z, et al. Thermography as a non-ionizing quantitative tool for diagnosing periapical inflammatory lesions. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):260. doi:10.1186/s12903 021-01618-9 21.
  • 15. Vargas J, Brioschi M, Dias F, et al. Normalized methodology for medical infrared imaging. Infrared Physics Technol. 2009;52(1): 42–47. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2008.11.003 22.
  • 16. Sarac DC, Kocak UZ, Bayraktar D, Gucenmez S, Kaya DÖ. The Effects of 2 Different Soft Tissue Mobilization Techniques on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in Male Recreational Athletes: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. J Sport Rehabil. 2023 Dec 12;33(2):63-72. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2023-0105. PMID: 38086367.
  • 17. Docherty CL. Kinesio taping and the circulation and endurance ratio of the gastrocnemius muscle. J Athl Train. 2012 Nov-Dec;47(6):635-42. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-47.5.15.
  • 18. Miller MG, Klawon R, Lininger M, Cheatham C, Michael T. A preliminary investigation into the effect of Kinesio and athletic tape on skin blood flow changes. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(Suppl 1):S57–S58. DOI:10.1097/01.jsc.0000395668.82529.
  • 19. Woodward KA, Unnithan V, Hopkins ND. Forearm Skin Blood Flow After Kinesiology Taping in Healthy Soccer Players: An Exploratory Investigation. J Athl Train. 2015 Oct;50(10):1069-75. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.9.08. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
  • 20. Kase K, Hashimoto T. Changes in the volume of the peripheral blood flow by using kinesio taping [Internet]. c1998. [updated 2012 Nov; cited 2024 Nov 15]. Available from: https://www.theratape.com/education-center/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Kinesio-Study-Peripheral-Blood-Flow.pdf
  • 21. Yang JM, Lee JH. Is Kinesio Taping to Generate Skin Convolutions Effective for Increasing Local Blood Circulation? Med Sci Monit. 2018 Jan 14;24:288-293. DOI: 10.12659/msm.905708.
  • 22. Banerjee G, Briggs M, Johnson MI. The effects of kinesiology taping on experimentally-induced thermal and mechanical pain in otherwise pain-free healthy humans: A randomised controlled repeated-measures laboratory study. PLoS One. 2019 Dec 10;14(12):e0226109. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226109.
  • 23. Slomka B, Rongies W, Ruszczuk P, Sierdzinski J, Saganowska D, Zdunski S, Worwag ME. Short-term effect of kinesiology taping on temperature distribution at the site of application. Res Sports Med. 2018 Jul-Sep;26(3):365-380. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1447468.
  • 24. Aguilar-Ferrándiz ME, Castro-Sánchez AM, Matarán-Peñarrocha GA, Guisado-Barrilao R, García-Ríos MC, Moreno-Lorenzo C. A randomized controlled trial of a mixed Kinesio taping-compression technique on venous symptoms, pain, peripheral venous flow, clinical severity and overall health status in postmenopausal women with chronic venous insufficiency. Clin Rehabil. 2014 Jan;28(1):69-81. DOI: 10.1177/0269215512469120. Epub 2013 Feb 20. PMID: 23426563.
  • 25. Vercelli S, Colombo C, Tolosa F, Moriondo A, Bravini E, Ferriero G, Francesco S. The effects of kinesio taping on the color intensity of superficial skin hematomas: A pilot study. Phys Ther Sport. 2017 Jan;23:156-161. DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.06.005. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
  • 26. Windisch C, Brodt S, Röhner E, Matziolis G. Effects of Kinesio taping compared to arterio-venous Impulse System™ on limb swelling and skin temperature after total knee arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 2017 Feb;41(2):301-307. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3295-z. Epub 2016 Sep 29. Erratum in: Int Orthop. 2017 Apr;41(4):855. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-017-3424-3.
  • 27. Tantawy SA, Abdelbasset WK, Nambi G, Kamel DM. Comparative Study Between the Effects of Kinesio Taping and Pressure Garment on Secondary Upper Extremity Lymphedema and Quality of Life Following Mastectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019 Jan-Dec;18:1534735419847276. DOI: 10.1177/1534735419847276.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fizyoterapi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İrem Tamer 0009-0007-2219-6066

Umut Ziya Koçak 0000-0002-4884-6799

Süleyman Mert Akkireç Bu kişi benim 0009-0008-5749-6648

Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tamer, İ., Koçak, U. Z., & Akkireç, S. M. (2026). Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1672619
AMA Tamer İ, Koçak UZ, Akkireç SM. Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial. İKÇÜSBFD. Ocak 2026;11(1):25-29. doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1672619
Chicago Tamer, İrem, Umut Ziya Koçak, ve Süleyman Mert Akkireç. “Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11, sy. 1 (Ocak 2026): 25-29. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1672619.
EndNote Tamer İ, Koçak UZ, Akkireç SM (01 Ocak 2026) Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11 1 25–29.
IEEE İ. Tamer, U. Z. Koçak, ve S. M. Akkireç, “Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 25–29, 2026, doi: 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1672619.
ISNAD Tamer, İrem vd. “Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11/1 (Ocak2026), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1672619.
JAMA Tamer İ, Koçak UZ, Akkireç SM. Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial. İKÇÜSBFD. 2026;11:25–29.
MLA Tamer, İrem vd. “Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 1, 2026, ss. 25-29, doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1672619.
Vancouver Tamer İ, Koçak UZ, Akkireç SM. Effects of Different Tensions of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Skin Temperature: A Randomized Controlled Trial. İKÇÜSBFD. 2026;11(1):25-9.