Investigation of the Effect of Craniovertebral Angle on Neck Awareness and Perceived Mobility in Individuals with Text Neck Syndrome

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of craniovertebral angle (CVA) on neck awareness and perceived mobility in individuals with Text Neck Syndrome. Material and Methods: The study included 68 participants, 34 in the Text Neck group and 34 healthy individuals. CVA angle was measured with Kinovea on side-view photographs. The evaluation of neck perception was conducted using the Fremantle Neck Awareness Questionnaire (FreNAQ-T). Postural awareness was assessed through the Postural Habits and Awareness Questionnaire (PHAS). Perceived neck mobility was assessed using the S-ROM-Neck Questionnaire, and pain intensity was measured with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Results: In the Text Neck group, CVA values were lower and FreNAQ-T scores were higher compared to the healthy group (p=0.011 and p<0.001, respectively). The PHAS scores were similar in both groups (p>0.05). In the Text Neck group, the lateral flexion range of motion (ROM) was overestimated (p=0.017), and flexion and extension ROMs were underestimated (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The evaluation of neck awareness and perceived cervical mobility may be beneficial in planning rehabilitation programs for individuals with mechanical neck pain, such as those with Text Neck syndrome.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Craniovertebral angle
• Forward head posture
• Neck awareness

Text Neck Sendromu Olan Bireylerde Kraniovertebral Açının Boyun Farkındalığı ve Algılanan Mobilite Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Text Neck Sendromu olan bireylerde kraniyovertebral açının, boyun farkındalığı ve algılanan hareketlilik ile arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya toplamda 68 kişi olmak üzere, 34 kişi Text Neck grubuna, 34 kişi de sağlıklı bireylerden oluşan gruba dahil edildi. Kraniyovertebral açı, yandan çekilen fotoğraflar üzerinden, Kinovea yazılımı kullanılarak ölçüldü. Boyun algısının değerlendirilmesinde, Fremantle Boyun Farkındalık Anketi (FreNAQ-T) kullanıldı. Postüral farkındalık; Postüral Alışkanlıklar ve Farkındalık Anketi (PHAS) ile değerlendirildi. Algılanan boyun hareketliliğinin değerlendirilmesinde; S-ROM-Neck Anketi, ağrı şiddetinin değerlendirilmesinde ise Vizüel Analog Skalası kullanıldı. Bulgular: Text Neck grubunda, kraniovertebral açının, sağlıklı gruba göre daha düşük olduğu ve FreNAQ-T puanlarının ise daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (sırasıyla p=0,011 ve p<0,001). PHAS puanları her iki grupta da benzerdi (p>0,05). Text Neck grubunda, lateral fleksiyon hareketi olduğundan daha fazla (p=0,017), fleksiyon ve ekstansiyon hareketleri ise olduğundan daha az tahmin edildi (sırasıyla p<0,001 ve p<0,001). Sonuç: Boyun farkındalığı ve boyun hareketlerine yönelik algının değerlendirilmesi, Text Neck Sendromu gibi mekanik boyun ağrısı olan bireylerin rehabilitasyon programlarını planlamada faydalı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kraniyovertebral açı
• Baş önde postürü
• Boyun farkındalığı

Kaynakça

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