COVID-19 Salgınında Kronik Hastalıklarda Hemşirelik Yönetimi

Öz

Özet

Kronik hastalıkların bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde çeşitli etkileri vardır ve bir kişiyi COVID-19 enfeksiyonuna karşı daha yatkın hale getirir. COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında, kronik hastalıkları olan kişiler yakından izlenmelidir. COVID-19 yeni viral enfeksiyonu için tam bir tedavi yöntemi yoktur. Tedavide çeşitli antiviral ilaçlar kullanılmaktadır. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun risk faktörleri henüz tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Ancak, kronik hastalıkları olan kişilerin (ciddi kalp rahatsızlıkları, kronik akciğer hastalığı, diyabet, kronik böbrek hastalıkları ve karaciğer hastalığı gibi) COVID-19 enfeksiyonu açısından daha fazla risk altındadır. Kronik hastalıkları olan hastalar tedavi planlarına uygun olarak bakım ve ilaçlarını almaya devam etmelidirler. COVID-19 salgını sırasında, hemşirelerin kronik hastalıkları olan kişilere, klinik semptomlarındaki değişikliklerin farkında olmaları ve koruyucu önlemlere konusunda (el hijyeni, evde daha uzun süre kalmak, sosyal mesafeyi korumak gibi) eğitim vermeleri oldukça önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, pandemi, kronik hastalıklar, hemşirelik.

Abstract

Chronic diseases seem to have various effects on the immune system and make a person more susceptible to COVID-19 infection. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people with chronic diseases should be closely monitored. There is no complete cure method for COVID-19 new viral infection. Various antiviral drugs are used in the treatment. The risk factors of COVID-19 infection are not yet not exactly known. However, people with chronic diseases (such as serious heart conditions, chronic lung disease, diabetes, chronic kidney diseases, and liver disease) are at higher risk for COVID-19 infection. Patients with chronic diseases should continue taking their care and medications according to their treatment plan. During COVID-19 pandemic, it is important that nurses have to educate the patients with chronic diseases be aware of any changes in the clinical symptoms of their chronic diseases and on protective measures (such as hand washing, stay at home, social distance).

Keywords: COVID-19, pandemic, chronic diseases, nursing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• pandemi
• kronik hastalıklar
• hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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