Manuel Terapi Yöntemi Olarak Manipülasyonun Tarihi Gelişiminde Fizyoterapistlerin Rolü

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 31 - 34, 31.01.2020

Mehmet Ünal

Öz

Manuel
Terapi Yöntemi Olarak Manipülasyonun Tarihi Gelişiminde Fizyoterapistlerin Rolü

 

Özet 

Manipülasyon, eski
çağlara dayanan ve çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan bir manuel
terapi yöntemidir.  Manipülasyon,
kökenlerini, omurilik bozuklukları da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli kas-iskelet
sistemi rahatsızlıklarını tedavi etmek için kullanıldığı dünyanın birçok
yerindeki paralel gelişmelerden alır. Hipokrat (460-385 BCE), eklemlerle ilgili
kitaplarında, skolyoz tedavisi için gravite kullanarak spinal manipülatif
teknikleri tanımlayan ilk doktordu.  Galen
ve Avicenna, eserlerinde Hipokratın bu çalışmalarına yer vermişlerdir. Manipülasyon
mevcut sağlık hizmetlerinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Manuel terapinin
sağlık hizmetlerinde gelecekteki rolü önemli bir araştırma alanıdır. Manipülasyon
19. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısında osteopati ve kayropraktik olmak üzere iki önde
gelen alternatif sağlık bakım sisteminin temelini oluşturdu. Bu dönemde spinal
manipülasyonun uygulanması çeşitli meslekler arasında problem yaratmıştır. Bu
manuel terapi yönteminin gelişmesinde, çeşitli meslek gruplarındaki öncü
kişilerin katkısı büyüktür.  Fizyoterapistler
o zamandan beri alana güçlü katkılar sağlamış, böylece mesleğin yasal olarak
düzenlenmiş uygulama alanı içinde manuel terapiye sahip olma iddiasını
sağlamlaştırmıştır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler:
Manuel Terapi, Manipülasyon, Fizyoterapi, Kayropraktik, Osteopati

The
Role of Physiotherapists in the Historical Development of Manipulation as a
Manual Therapy Method

Abstract

Manual therapy has been
an approach in the management of patients with various disorders dating back to
ancient times and continues to play a significant role in current health care. Manipulation
takes its origin from parallel developments in many parts of the world where it
is used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal disorders, including spinal cord
disorders. Hippocrates (460-385 BCE) was the first physician to describe spinal
manipulative techniques using gravity to treat scoliosis. In the works of Galen
and Avicenna, they mentioned about this work of Hippocrates. The future role of
manual therapy in health care is an important area of research. Manipulation
In the second half of the 19th century, osteopathy and chiropractic were the
basis of the alternative health care system. In this period, the application of
spinal manipulation caused problems among various professions. In the
development of this manual therapy method, pioneers in various occupational
groups have a great contribution. Physical therapists have since then provided
strong contributions to the field, thereby solidifying the profession’s claim
to have manipulative therapy within in its legally regulated scope of practice.

Keywords: Manual
Therapy, Manipulation, Physical Therapy, Chiropractic, Osteopathy

Anahtar Kelimeler

Manuel Terapi, manipülasyon, fizyoterapi, kayropraktik, osteopati

Kaynakça

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