COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yoğun Bakım Hemşiresinin Rolü
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 45 - 48, 31.01.2021
Ebru Kıraner
,
Banu Terzi
,
Aycan Kelez Yayık
,
Semine Aydoğan
,
Ömer Doğanay
,
Tülay Yakut
,
Duygu Gündöndü Kars
Öz
Ortaya çıkan küresel pandemiler bireyler ve topluluklar için yüksek riskler oluşturmaktadır. Hemşireler, dünya çapında üçüncü önde gelen ölüm nedeni olarak kabul edilen COVID-19 gibi bulaşıcı hastalıkların yönetimi ve hafifletilmesi için sağlık bakım hizmetlerinin hazırlanarak sunulmasında çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. COVID-19 hastalarında akciğer odaklı hasarla birlikte diğer organ yetmezliklerinin tedavisi yoğun bakım ünitelerine ve yoğun bakım hemşirelerine olan gereksinimleri önemli ölçüde arttırmıştır. Dolayısıyla yoğun bakım hemşireleri COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde kahramanca mücadale ederek çok önemli rolleri üstlenmişlerdir. Bu derlemede pandemi sürecinde yoğun bakım hemşiresinin üstlendiği rolleri açıklaması amaçlanmıştır.
Kaynakça
- 1. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi-TÜBA. COVID-19 Küresel Salgın Değerlendirme Raporu, 2020; [cited 2020 Nov 08]. Available from: http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/yayinlar/raporlar-/T%C3%9CBA%20 COVID19%20-Raporu%203.%20G%C3%BCncelleme.pdf.
- 2. Terzi B. COVID-19: Yoğun bakımda bakım yönetimi ve izlem. In: Şenuzun Aykar F, editör. İç hastalıkları hemşireliği ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.1-9.
- 3. Kıraner E, Terzi B. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde yoğun bakım hemşireliği. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, [Internet]. 2020 May [cited 2020 Nov 19];24(EK-1):83-88. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/ pub/ybhd/issue/54751/748200.
- 4. World Economic Forum. Florence Nightingale’s legacy lives on as the world faces the COVID-19 coronavirus, 2020; [cited 2020 Nov 20]. Available from: https://-www.weforum.org-/agenda/2020/03/florencenightingale- pioneer-lady-lamp-coronavirus-covid19/.
- 5. Recognition is especially meaningful during the COVID-19 pandemic: The nursing world has quickly shifted attention from the World Health Organization’s proclamation of the Year of the Nurse and Midwife to the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020; [cited 2020 Dec 10]. Available from: https:// www.nurse.com/blog-/2020/03/19/recognition-especially-meaningfulduring- covid-19-pandemic/Nurse.com.
- 6. World Health Organisation, Interim guidance [Internet]. Infection Prevention and Control guidance for Long-Term Care Facilities in the context of COVID-19, 2020. 21 March 2020; [cited 2020 Apr 01]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331508/WHO- 2019 nCoVIPC_long term-care-2020.1-eng.pdf.
- 7. Corless IB, Nardi D, Milstead JA, Larson E, Nokes KM, Orsega S, et al. Expanding nursing’s roles in responding to global pandemics. Nurs Outlook [Internet]. 2018 July-August [cited 2020 Nov 19];66(4):412– 415. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC7118451/citedby/DOI:10.1016/j.outlook.2018.06.003.
- 8. Buheji M, Buhaid N. Nursing human factor during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Nursing Science [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 24];10(1):12-24. Available from: http://article. sapub.org/-10.5923.j.nursing.-20201001.02.html DOI: 10.5923/j. nursing.20201001.02.
- 9. Aydemir Gedük E. Hemşirelik mesleğinin gelişen rolleri. HSP. 2018;5(2):253-258.
- 10. Murthy S, Gomersall CD, Fowler RA. Care for critically ill patients with COVID-19. JAMA [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 05];323(15):1499-1500. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32159735/ DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.3633.
- 11. Marra A, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP, Patel MB. The ABCDEF bundle in critical care. Crit Care Clin [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 05];33(2):225- 243. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28284292/ DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.-2016.12.005.
- 12. Kotfis K, Williams Roberson S, Wilson JE, Dabrowski W, Pun BT, Wesley Ely E. COVID-19: ICU delirium management during SARSCoV- 2 pandemic. Crit Care [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 14];24:176. Available from: https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/ s13054-020-02882-x#citeas DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-02882-x.
- 13. Al Mutair A, Amr A, Ambani Z, Salman KA, Schwebius D. Nursing surge capacity strategies for management of critically ill adults with COVID-19. Nurs. Rep [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 26];10(1):23-32. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/10/1/4/htm DOI: 10.3390/nursrep10010004.
- 14. Kıraner E, Terzi B, Türkmen E, Kebapçı A, Bozkurt G. Türk yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin Covid-19 salgınındaki deneyimleri. HEAD [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 26];17(3):284-286. Available from: https://jag.journalagent.com-/kuhead/pdfs/KUHEAD-35556-REVIEW-TERZI.pdf DOI: 10.5222/HEAD.2020.-35556.
- 15. Choi K, Jeffers KS, Logsdon C. Nursing and the novel coronavirus: risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 15];76:1486-1487. Available from: https://pubmed. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32202336/ DOI: 10.1111/jan.14369.
- 16. American Nurses Association [Internet]. Nurses Responding to Global Pandemics, 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 01]. Available from: Available from: https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/blog/nurses-responding-toglobal- pandemics/.
The Role of the Intensive Care Nurse in the COVID-19 Pandemic Process
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 45 - 48, 31.01.2021
Ebru Kıraner
,
Banu Terzi
,
Aycan Kelez Yayık
,
Semine Aydoğan
,
Ömer Doğanay
,
Tülay Yakut
,
Duygu Gündöndü Kars
Öz
The emerging global pandemics pose high risks for individuals and communities. Nurses
play a crucial role in preparing and delivering healthcare services for the management
and mitigation of infectious diseases such as COVID-19, which is considered the third
leading cause of death worldwide. In COVID-19 patients, the treatment of other organ failure along with lung-focused damage has significantly increased the requirements for intensive care units and intensive care nurses. Therefore, intensive care nurses have undertaken very important roles by heroically fighting during the COVID-19 pandemic process. In this review, it is aimed to explain the roles of the intensive care nurse in the pandemic process.
Kaynakça
- 1. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi-TÜBA. COVID-19 Küresel Salgın Değerlendirme Raporu, 2020; [cited 2020 Nov 08]. Available from: http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/yayinlar/raporlar-/T%C3%9CBA%20 COVID19%20-Raporu%203.%20G%C3%BCncelleme.pdf.
- 2. Terzi B. COVID-19: Yoğun bakımda bakım yönetimi ve izlem. In: Şenuzun Aykar F, editör. İç hastalıkları hemşireliği ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.1-9.
- 3. Kıraner E, Terzi B. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde yoğun bakım hemşireliği. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, [Internet]. 2020 May [cited 2020 Nov 19];24(EK-1):83-88. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/ pub/ybhd/issue/54751/748200.
- 4. World Economic Forum. Florence Nightingale’s legacy lives on as the world faces the COVID-19 coronavirus, 2020; [cited 2020 Nov 20]. Available from: https://-www.weforum.org-/agenda/2020/03/florencenightingale- pioneer-lady-lamp-coronavirus-covid19/.
- 5. Recognition is especially meaningful during the COVID-19 pandemic: The nursing world has quickly shifted attention from the World Health Organization’s proclamation of the Year of the Nurse and Midwife to the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020; [cited 2020 Dec 10]. Available from: https:// www.nurse.com/blog-/2020/03/19/recognition-especially-meaningfulduring- covid-19-pandemic/Nurse.com.
- 6. World Health Organisation, Interim guidance [Internet]. Infection Prevention and Control guidance for Long-Term Care Facilities in the context of COVID-19, 2020. 21 March 2020; [cited 2020 Apr 01]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331508/WHO- 2019 nCoVIPC_long term-care-2020.1-eng.pdf.
- 7. Corless IB, Nardi D, Milstead JA, Larson E, Nokes KM, Orsega S, et al. Expanding nursing’s roles in responding to global pandemics. Nurs Outlook [Internet]. 2018 July-August [cited 2020 Nov 19];66(4):412– 415. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC7118451/citedby/DOI:10.1016/j.outlook.2018.06.003.
- 8. Buheji M, Buhaid N. Nursing human factor during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Nursing Science [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 24];10(1):12-24. Available from: http://article. sapub.org/-10.5923.j.nursing.-20201001.02.html DOI: 10.5923/j. nursing.20201001.02.
- 9. Aydemir Gedük E. Hemşirelik mesleğinin gelişen rolleri. HSP. 2018;5(2):253-258.
- 10. Murthy S, Gomersall CD, Fowler RA. Care for critically ill patients with COVID-19. JAMA [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 05];323(15):1499-1500. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32159735/ DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.3633.
- 11. Marra A, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP, Patel MB. The ABCDEF bundle in critical care. Crit Care Clin [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 05];33(2):225- 243. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28284292/ DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.-2016.12.005.
- 12. Kotfis K, Williams Roberson S, Wilson JE, Dabrowski W, Pun BT, Wesley Ely E. COVID-19: ICU delirium management during SARSCoV- 2 pandemic. Crit Care [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 14];24:176. Available from: https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/ s13054-020-02882-x#citeas DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-02882-x.
- 13. Al Mutair A, Amr A, Ambani Z, Salman KA, Schwebius D. Nursing surge capacity strategies for management of critically ill adults with COVID-19. Nurs. Rep [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 26];10(1):23-32. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/10/1/4/htm DOI: 10.3390/nursrep10010004.
- 14. Kıraner E, Terzi B, Türkmen E, Kebapçı A, Bozkurt G. Türk yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin Covid-19 salgınındaki deneyimleri. HEAD [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 26];17(3):284-286. Available from: https://jag.journalagent.com-/kuhead/pdfs/KUHEAD-35556-REVIEW-TERZI.pdf DOI: 10.5222/HEAD.2020.-35556.
- 15. Choi K, Jeffers KS, Logsdon C. Nursing and the novel coronavirus: risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 15];76:1486-1487. Available from: https://pubmed. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32202336/ DOI: 10.1111/jan.14369.
- 16. American Nurses Association [Internet]. Nurses Responding to Global Pandemics, 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 01]. Available from: Available from: https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/blog/nurses-responding-toglobal- pandemics/.