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How Hopelessness in University Students is Associated with Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 341 - 347, 04.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1355690

Öz

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between hopelessness, intolerance of uncertainty, and other factors among university students.

Material and Methods: This study has a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sample of the study consists of 371 students continuing their education at a university. The data of the study were collected online using the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and a 10-item general characteristics form. Student's t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis were used for the analysis of data with normally distributed variables.

Results: The mean age of the participants is 22.03±1.72. The mean score of intolerance of uncertainty is 39.38±10.36, and the mean score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale is 7.07±5.52. It has been observed that low income, receiving education in the field of health sciences, experiencing low efficiency in online education, and intolerance of uncertainty scores of university students predict levels of hopelessness (p<0.001).

Conclusion: University students have low levels of hopelessness and moderate levels of intolerance of uncertainty. Students' levels of hopelessness are predicted by intolerance of uncertainty, low income, receiving education in health sciences, and experiencing low efficiency in online education.

Kaynakça

  • Karatas Z, Uzun K. Positive and negative beliefs about worry as the predictors of intolerance of uncertainty. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2018;26(4):1267-76.
  • Geçgin FM, Sahranç U. The relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and psychological well-being. Sakarya University Journal of Education. 2017;7(4):739-56.
  • Grenier S, Barrette AM, Ladouceur R. Intolerance of uncertainty and intolerance of ambiguity: Similarities and differences. Pers Individ Dif. 2005;39(3):593-600.
  • Kasapoğlu F. Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and intolerance of uncertainty in the Covid-19 outbreak process. Turkish Studies. 2020;15(4):599-614.
  • Bozkur B, Kıran B, Cengiz O. The examination of college students’ hopelessness, intolerance of uncertainty, perception towards finding a job and self-efficacy. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2020;28(6):2401-09.
  • Ergüt Ö. Investigation of the relationship between university students' hopelessness level with job experience and job finding expectations at grade level. Journal of Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences. 2020;38:232-52.
  • Yalçın S, Açgöz I. Comparison of the hopelessness levels among the fourth grade students at faculty of health science. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences. 2014;11(26):259-70.
  • Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. Problems of nursing students in distance education in the covid-19 pandemia period. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 2020;5(Covid-19 Special Issue 2):66-77.
  • Bozkurt A. Koronavirüs (Covid-19) pandemi süreci ve pandemi sonrası dünyada eğitime yönelik değerlendirmeler: Yeni normal ve yeni eğitim paradigması. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;6(3):112-42.
  • Serçemeli M, Kurnaz, E. A research on students' perspectives to distance education and distance accounting education in the Covid-19 pandemia period. International Journal of Social Sciences Academic Researches. 2020;4(1):40-53.
  • Mclaughlin H, Scholar H, Teater B. Social work education in a global pandemic: strategies, reflections, and challenges. Soc Work Educ. 2020;39(8):975-82.
  • Tanhan A. Utilizing online photovoice (OPV) methodology to address biopsychosocial spiritual economic issues and wellbeing during Covid-19: Adapting OPV to Turkish. Turkish Studies. 2020;15(4):1029-86.
  • Muyan-Yıllık M, Demir A. A pathway towards subjective wellbeing for turkish university students: The roles of dispositional hope, cognitive flexibility, and coping strategies. J Happiness Stud. 2020;21(6):1945-63.
  • Carleton RN, Norton MA, Asmundson GJG. Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(1):105-17.
  • Saricam H, Erguvan FM, Akin A, Akca MS. The Turkish short version of the intolerance of uncertainty (IUS-12) scale: The study of validity and reliability. Route Educational & Social Science Journal. 2014;1(3):148-57.
  • Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L. The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psycholgy. 1974;42:861-65.
  • Seber G, Dilbaz N, Kaptanoğlu C, Tekin D. Umutsuzluk ölceği: Geçerlilik ve güvenirliği. Kriz Dergisi. 1993;1(3):139-42.
  • Durak A, Palabıyıkoğlu R. Beck Umutsuzluk ölceği geçerlilik çalışması. Kriz Dergisi. 1994; 2(2):311-19.
  • Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics. 2nd ed. Sage Publications; 2016. 818 p.
  • Kaplan Serin E, Doğan R. The relationship between anxiety and hopelessness levels among nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic and related factors. OMEGA - J Death Dying. 2021;87(3):793-813.
  • Çicek I, Tanhan A. Tanrıverdi S. Covid-19 and education. Milli Eğitim Dergisi. 2020:49(1);1091-104.
  • Jensen D, Cohen JN, Mennin DS, Fresco DM, Heimberg RG. Clarifying the unique associations among intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety, and depression. Cogn Behav Ther. 2016;45(6):431-44.
  • Duman N. Covid-19 fear and intolerance to uncertainty in university students. The Journal of Social Science. 2020;4(8):426-37.
  • Şentürk S, Bakır N. The relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and the depression, anxiety and stress levels of nursing students during the Covid-19 outbreak. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology. 2021;3(2):97-105.
  • Satici B, Saricali M, Satici SA, Griffiths, M. D. Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: Serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;20(5):2731-42.
  • Demirtaş AS, Yıldız B. Hopelessness and perceived stress: The mediating role of cognitive flexibility and intolerance of uncertainty. Dusunen Adam. 2019;32(3):259-67.
  • Şanlı Kula K, Saraç T. Üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi: Ahi Evran Üniversitesi örneği. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;18(1):1-16.
  • Duman N, İmre Y, Mısırlı M. A research on the hopelessness level and cognitive distortions of university students. R&S – Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 2019;2(5):207-13.
  • Tetik S, Yurtsever H. Examination of the hopelessness perceptions of the associate degree students in terms of various variables. Suleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal. 2018;9(21):39-56.
  • Emiral E, Çevik ZA, Gülümser S. COVID-19 Pandemisi ve intihar. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal. 020;5(COVID-19 Özel Sayısı): 138-47.
  • Dereli F, Kabatas S. Sağlık Yüksekokulu son sınıf öğrencilerinin is bulma endişeleri ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Yeni Tıp Dergisi. 2009; 26(1): 31-6.
  • Chakraborty P, Mittal P, Gupta MS, Yadav S, Arora A. Opinion of students on online education during the Covid‐19 pandemic. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2021; 3(3): 357-65.
  • Güngör A. An Analysis of the metaphoric perceptions of higher education students regarding the concept of ‘Distance Education’: An example from Kilis 7 Aralık University, Faculty of Islamic Sciences. Eskiyeni. 2021; 45; 693-717.

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Umutsuzluğun Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük ve Diğer Faktörlerle İlişkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 341 - 347, 04.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1355690

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde umutsuzluğun belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve diğer faktörlerle ilişkisini incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir tasarıma sahiptir. Araştırmanın örneklemi bir üniversitede öğrenimlerine devam eden 371 öğrenciden oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve 10 soruluk genel özellikleri değerlendiren form yardımı ile, çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır. Normal dağılıma uyan verilerin analizinde Student's t-testi, ANOVA, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı, hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 22.03±1.72’dır. Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük puan ortalaması 39.38±10.36 ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği puan ortalaması 7.07±5.52’dir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin düşük gelir, sağlık bilimleri alanında eğitim alma ve online eğitimden düşük verim alma durumlarının ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük puanlarının umutsuzluk puanlarını yordadığı görülmüştür (p<0.001).

Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk seviyeleri düşük, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük seviyeleri orta düzeydedir. Öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeyi belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük, düşük gelir, sağlık bilimleri alanında eğitim görme, online eğitimden düşük verim alma durumları tarafından yordanmaktadır.

Teşekkür

Veri toplamadaki desteğinden dolayı Gülay Nur Yüksel' teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Karatas Z, Uzun K. Positive and negative beliefs about worry as the predictors of intolerance of uncertainty. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2018;26(4):1267-76.
  • Geçgin FM, Sahranç U. The relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and psychological well-being. Sakarya University Journal of Education. 2017;7(4):739-56.
  • Grenier S, Barrette AM, Ladouceur R. Intolerance of uncertainty and intolerance of ambiguity: Similarities and differences. Pers Individ Dif. 2005;39(3):593-600.
  • Kasapoğlu F. Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and intolerance of uncertainty in the Covid-19 outbreak process. Turkish Studies. 2020;15(4):599-614.
  • Bozkur B, Kıran B, Cengiz O. The examination of college students’ hopelessness, intolerance of uncertainty, perception towards finding a job and self-efficacy. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2020;28(6):2401-09.
  • Ergüt Ö. Investigation of the relationship between university students' hopelessness level with job experience and job finding expectations at grade level. Journal of Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences. 2020;38:232-52.
  • Yalçın S, Açgöz I. Comparison of the hopelessness levels among the fourth grade students at faculty of health science. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences. 2014;11(26):259-70.
  • Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. Problems of nursing students in distance education in the covid-19 pandemia period. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 2020;5(Covid-19 Special Issue 2):66-77.
  • Bozkurt A. Koronavirüs (Covid-19) pandemi süreci ve pandemi sonrası dünyada eğitime yönelik değerlendirmeler: Yeni normal ve yeni eğitim paradigması. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;6(3):112-42.
  • Serçemeli M, Kurnaz, E. A research on students' perspectives to distance education and distance accounting education in the Covid-19 pandemia period. International Journal of Social Sciences Academic Researches. 2020;4(1):40-53.
  • Mclaughlin H, Scholar H, Teater B. Social work education in a global pandemic: strategies, reflections, and challenges. Soc Work Educ. 2020;39(8):975-82.
  • Tanhan A. Utilizing online photovoice (OPV) methodology to address biopsychosocial spiritual economic issues and wellbeing during Covid-19: Adapting OPV to Turkish. Turkish Studies. 2020;15(4):1029-86.
  • Muyan-Yıllık M, Demir A. A pathway towards subjective wellbeing for turkish university students: The roles of dispositional hope, cognitive flexibility, and coping strategies. J Happiness Stud. 2020;21(6):1945-63.
  • Carleton RN, Norton MA, Asmundson GJG. Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(1):105-17.
  • Saricam H, Erguvan FM, Akin A, Akca MS. The Turkish short version of the intolerance of uncertainty (IUS-12) scale: The study of validity and reliability. Route Educational & Social Science Journal. 2014;1(3):148-57.
  • Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L. The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psycholgy. 1974;42:861-65.
  • Seber G, Dilbaz N, Kaptanoğlu C, Tekin D. Umutsuzluk ölceği: Geçerlilik ve güvenirliği. Kriz Dergisi. 1993;1(3):139-42.
  • Durak A, Palabıyıkoğlu R. Beck Umutsuzluk ölceği geçerlilik çalışması. Kriz Dergisi. 1994; 2(2):311-19.
  • Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics. 2nd ed. Sage Publications; 2016. 818 p.
  • Kaplan Serin E, Doğan R. The relationship between anxiety and hopelessness levels among nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic and related factors. OMEGA - J Death Dying. 2021;87(3):793-813.
  • Çicek I, Tanhan A. Tanrıverdi S. Covid-19 and education. Milli Eğitim Dergisi. 2020:49(1);1091-104.
  • Jensen D, Cohen JN, Mennin DS, Fresco DM, Heimberg RG. Clarifying the unique associations among intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety, and depression. Cogn Behav Ther. 2016;45(6):431-44.
  • Duman N. Covid-19 fear and intolerance to uncertainty in university students. The Journal of Social Science. 2020;4(8):426-37.
  • Şentürk S, Bakır N. The relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and the depression, anxiety and stress levels of nursing students during the Covid-19 outbreak. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology. 2021;3(2):97-105.
  • Satici B, Saricali M, Satici SA, Griffiths, M. D. Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: Serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;20(5):2731-42.
  • Demirtaş AS, Yıldız B. Hopelessness and perceived stress: The mediating role of cognitive flexibility and intolerance of uncertainty. Dusunen Adam. 2019;32(3):259-67.
  • Şanlı Kula K, Saraç T. Üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi: Ahi Evran Üniversitesi örneği. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;18(1):1-16.
  • Duman N, İmre Y, Mısırlı M. A research on the hopelessness level and cognitive distortions of university students. R&S – Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 2019;2(5):207-13.
  • Tetik S, Yurtsever H. Examination of the hopelessness perceptions of the associate degree students in terms of various variables. Suleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal. 2018;9(21):39-56.
  • Emiral E, Çevik ZA, Gülümser S. COVID-19 Pandemisi ve intihar. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal. 020;5(COVID-19 Özel Sayısı): 138-47.
  • Dereli F, Kabatas S. Sağlık Yüksekokulu son sınıf öğrencilerinin is bulma endişeleri ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Yeni Tıp Dergisi. 2009; 26(1): 31-6.
  • Chakraborty P, Mittal P, Gupta MS, Yadav S, Arora A. Opinion of students on online education during the Covid‐19 pandemic. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2021; 3(3): 357-65.
  • Güngör A. An Analysis of the metaphoric perceptions of higher education students regarding the concept of ‘Distance Education’: An example from Kilis 7 Aralık University, Faculty of Islamic Sciences. Eskiyeni. 2021; 45; 693-717.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ruh Sağlığı Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Esra Engin 0000-0003-0836-1532

Cansu Güler 0000-0002-0939-1760

Sevilcan Yaşar 0000-0002-6780-7891

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Engin, E., Güler, C., & Yaşar, S. (2024). How Hopelessness in University Students is Associated with Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(3), 341-347. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1355690
AMA Engin E, Güler C, Yaşar S. How Hopelessness in University Students is Associated with Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study. İKÇÜSBFD. Ekim 2024;9(3):341-347. doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1355690
Chicago Engin, Esra, Cansu Güler, ve Sevilcan Yaşar. “How Hopelessness in University Students Is Associated With Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9, sy. 3 (Ekim 2024): 341-47. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1355690.
EndNote Engin E, Güler C, Yaşar S (01 Ekim 2024) How Hopelessness in University Students is Associated with Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9 3 341–347.
IEEE E. Engin, C. Güler, ve S. Yaşar, “How Hopelessness in University Students is Associated with Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 9, sy. 3, ss. 341–347, 2024, doi: 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1355690.
ISNAD Engin, Esra vd. “How Hopelessness in University Students Is Associated With Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9/3 (Ekim 2024), 341-347. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1355690.
JAMA Engin E, Güler C, Yaşar S. How Hopelessness in University Students is Associated with Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study. İKÇÜSBFD. 2024;9:341–347.
MLA Engin, Esra vd. “How Hopelessness in University Students Is Associated With Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 341-7, doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1355690.
Vancouver Engin E, Güler C, Yaşar S. How Hopelessness in University Students is Associated with Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study. İKÇÜSBFD. 2024;9(3):341-7.