Araştırma Makalesi

Ar-Ge Harcamalarının, Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojik Ürün İhracatının ve Yüksek Teknolojili Ürün İhracatının Türkiye’nin Teknolojik Gelişimi Üzerindeki Rolü

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 24 30 Haziran 2024
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The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development

Abstract

In this study, an analysis of technological development in Turkey between 2007 and 2020 was conducted using a Bayesian approach in regression analysis. Within this scope, variables affecting the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), such as Research and Development (R&D) expenditures, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) product exports, and High-Technology Product Exports (HTE), were examined. The parameters of these variables were estimated using data documents compiled from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Global Economic Data (CEICDATA), and the official data site of the World Bank. Both classical and Bayesian methods were employed in the analysis of the obtained data. Multiple linear regression analysis encountered multicollinearity issues. Therefore, the Bayesian regression method, which is not affected by multicollinearity, was preferred over the classical method. Multiple linear Bayesian regression analyses was conducted using the WinBUGS program, and the parameters of our variables were obtained. According to the analysis results, it was determined that R&D expenditures, information and communication technology product exports, and high-technology product exports have a positive and significant relationship with Turkey's technological development.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Algan, N., Manga, M. and Tekeoğlu, M. (2017, 10-12 July). Teknolojik gelişme göstergeleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi: Türkiye örneği. International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2017, (s. 332-338). İstanbul, Türkiye. https://doi.org/10.36880/C08.01869
  2. Bernardo, J.M., and Smith, A. F. M. (2000). Bayesian theory. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
  3. Brewer, E., Demmer, M., Du B.W., Ho, M., Kam, M., Nedevschi, S., Pal, J., Patra, R., Surana, S. and Fall, K. (2005). The case for technology in developing regions. IEEE Computer Society, 38(6), 25-38. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7161q0jv
  4. Çiftci, F. and Genç, A. (2020). Bezostaja buğdayının fiyatına etki eden bazı donelerin alternatif regresyon yöntemleriyle karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Eğitim Dergisi, 6(2), 215-237. https://doi.org/10.47615/issej.837784
  5. Congdon, P. (2006). Bayesian statistical modeling. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  6. Çütcü, İ. and Akkur, A. (2022). Bilgi ekonomisi- ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: Yapısal kırılmalı testler ile Türkiye ekonomisi üzerinde analiz. Yildiz Social Science Review, 8(2), 82-93. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yssr/issue/75620/1242793
  7. Dam, M., M. and Yıldız, B. (2016). BRICS-TM ülkelerinde Ar-Ge ve inovasyonun ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi: Ekonometrik bir analiz. Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 16 (33), 220-236. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/auiibfd/issue/32338/359349
  8. Doğan, A. (2022). Ulusal ve uluslararası teknoloji haber web siteleri kullanılabilirliğinin içerik analizi ile karşılaştırmalı incelenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(3), 1481-1501. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2727225

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler , İstatistik (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Aralık 2023

Kabul Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 24

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ablay, M. V., & Doğan, A. (2024). The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(24), 428-446. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1409735
AMA
1.Ablay MV, Doğan A. The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. İKTİSAD. 2024;9(24):428-446. doi:10.25204/iktisad.1409735
Chicago
Ablay, Mulla Veli, ve Ahmet Doğan. 2024. “The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development”. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 (24): 428-46. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1409735.
EndNote
Ablay MV, Doğan A (01 Haziran 2024) The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 24 428–446.
IEEE
[1]M. V. Ablay ve A. Doğan, “The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development”, İKTİSAD, c. 9, sy 24, ss. 428–446, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.25204/iktisad.1409735.
ISNAD
Ablay, Mulla Veli - Doğan, Ahmet. “The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development”. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/24 (01 Haziran 2024): 428-446. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1409735.
JAMA
1.Ablay MV, Doğan A. The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. İKTİSAD. 2024;9:428–446.
MLA
Ablay, Mulla Veli, ve Ahmet Doğan. “The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development”. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 9, sy 24, Haziran 2024, ss. 428-46, doi:10.25204/iktisad.1409735.
Vancouver
1.Mulla Veli Ablay, Ahmet Doğan. The Role of R&D Expenditures, Information and Communication Technology Products Exports and High-Technology Products Exports on Turkey’s Technological Development. İKTİSAD. 01 Haziran 2024;9(24):428-46. doi:10.25204/iktisad.1409735

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