Bazı Güncel Fetvalarda Yabancılaşmanın Etkisi / Impact of Alienation in Certain Modern Fatwas / تأثير حركة التغريب على بعض الفتاوى المعاصرة

Öz

Araştırma, yabancılaşma ve batı düşüncesinden etkilenen ve sabit fıkhî hükümleri değiştiren, naslara ve cumhuru ulemaya muhalefet eden bir kısım fetvaları kapsamaktadır. Araştırmada o fetvalar ele alınıp incelenmiş, İslam genelinde ve fıkıh özelindeki etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırma şu konuları ele almıştır: banka faizlerinin mubah oluşu, başörtüsünün farz olmadığı, kadının mahremsiz sefere/seyahate çıkabilmesi, çok eşliliğin yasaklanması, cizyenin inkâr edilmesi, had cezalarının inkâr edilmesi, cihad farizasının inkâr edilmesi. Ayrıca araştırmada deliller tartışılmaksızın ele alınmaktadır. Zira delillerin tartışılması ve değerlendirilmesi, her bir konu için müstakil bir araştırmayı muciptir. Bu ise konumuzun dışındadır. Allah’tan, dinini koruduğu gibi bizi de kusur ve hatalardan korumasını diliyorum. Her türlü övgü âlemlerin rabbi olan Allah’a mahsustur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• xx

Impact of Alienation in Certain Modern Fatwas

Öz

The research discusses a number of fatwas affected by the westernization and western thought which have changed some firmly-established fiqh rules and have contradicted formative texts and classical scholars. The research presents and studies these new opinions and reviews their effects on the Islamic reality in general and the fiqh movement in particular. The research examines the following issues: permitting interests in banks, hijab as optional not compulsory, female travelling without a company, forbidding polygamy, and denying all of jizya, hudud (Islamic punishment), and jihad obligation (commandment). The research also explores their evidences but without discussing them since the discussion requires a separate study for each issue, which are out of the scope of this research about westernization. Finally, I ask Allah to save us from mistakes or misguidance as He saved His Din, and Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Westernization,Fiqh-Based Westernization,Fatwa,Fatwas,Jihad,Hijab,Interest

تأثير حركة التغريب على بعض الفتاوى المعاصرة

Öz

يتناول البحث مجموعة من الفتاوى التي تأثرت بالحركة التغريبية والفكر الغربي، فغيرت بعض الأحكام الفقهية الثابتة، وخالفت النصوص، وخالفت جمه ور العلماء. فعرض البحث تلك الفتاوى، ودرسها، وعرض تأثيرها على الواقع الإسلامي عموماً، وعلى الحركة الفقهية خصوصاً. تناول البحث المسائل التالية: إباحة ربا البنوك، وعدم وجوب الحجاب، وسفر المرأة دون محرم، وتحريم تعدد الزوجات، وإنكار الجزية، وإنكار العمل بالحدود، وإنكار فرضية الجهاد. كما عرض البحث أدلتهم دون مناقشة؛ لأن مناقشة أدلتهم تحتاج لبحث مستقل في كل مسألة، وهذا خارج عن موضوع البحث في التغريب. وأسأل الله أن يحفظنا من الخلل والزلل كما حفظ دينه، والحمد لله رب العالمين.

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