Öz
Islam is not just a religion founded on the principles of belief. In the Islamic religion," akaid", that is, the principles of faith are fundamental, but as both a complement and reflection of this, deeds constitute worship, the principles of morality and muamelat are other sacs of the religion. Therefore, Islam touches on every issue related to all areas of religious life.But methodologically it does not address every issue in detail. According to its structure, it is sufficient to specify the principles for some subjects. The Qur'an, which is the main source of the religion of Islam, is content with determining the main principles of the economic institution, as in many other social institutions. As a matter of fact, the Qur'an determined the main principles of the economic institution that would differ according to the economic structure and development of the period and left the detailed application to Islamic societies according to the needs of the period. This situation not only shows the miraculous perspective of the Qur'an but also reveals the way the religion of Islam views social events.
People need many institutions to survive. One of these institutions is the economic institution. The religion of Islam, which touches every subject in all areas of life, undoubtedly touches the economic institution where people meet their basic needs. As a result of this relationship, the Islamic economic system was formed. In Islamic economics, its system is fed by the basic sources of Islam, especially the Qur'an and Sunnah, which are the primary sources of Islamic law. The limit in Islamic economics is the scope and framework determined by the religion of Islam. While the aim is to meet the economic needs of the individual and to solve his problems, it is to provide worldly and otherworldly happiness. The goal is not just to provide material satisfaction, but to reach the high goals that the Qur'an has set for people. While the individual is engaged in economic activities, he should take into account not only economic institutions, but also other institutions in Islam. This is where the main principles of Islamic economics come into play. Therefore, these main principles continue to exist as a measure that ensures the functioning of the Islamic economic system.