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İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 2 - 26, 26.06.2010

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilköğretim öğrencilerinin sahip oldukları bilime ve bilim insanlarına yönelik imajlarını cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeylerine göre belirlemektir. Araştırmada Song & Kim (1999)’in, Chambers (1983)’ın “Bir Bilim insanı Çizelim” ölçeğine dayalı olarak geliştirdikleri ölçek kullanılmıştır. Beş farklı sınıf düzeyindeki 623 öğrenciden toplanan nitel ve nicel veriler öğrenci yanıtlarında tanımlanmış örüntülerin frekanslarını hesaplamak ve cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeylerine göre karşılaştırma yapmak amacıyla analiz edilmiştir. Cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi açısından bazı benzerlikler ve farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları fen eğitiminde öğrenci öğrenmeleri, cinsiyet ve sosyo-kültürel konularla ilgilenen eğitimcilere ve araştırmacılara yararlı bilgiler sağlayabilir

Kaynakça

  • Barman, C. (1997). Students’ Views of Scientist and Science: Results from A National Study. Science and Children, 35, 18-23
  • Buldu, Mehmet (2006). Young Children’s Perceptions Of Scientists: A Preliminary Study. Educational Research. 48(1), 121-132
  • Burton, G.M., Huber, R.A. (1995). What Do Children Think Scientist Look Like? School Science and Mathematiccs, 95 (7), 371-376
  • Büyüköztürk, Şener (2002); Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
  • Chambers, David Wade (1983). Stereotypic Images of the Scientist: The Draw A Scientist Test. Science Education, 67 (2), 255-265
  • Dickson, Janice M.& Saylor, Conway F.; Finch, Alfred J. (1990). Personality Factors, Family Structure, And Sex Of Drawn Figure On The Draw-A-Person Test. Journal Of Personality Assessment, 55 (1&2), 362-366
  • Flick, Larry (1990). Scientist In Residence Program Improving Childiren’s Image Of Science And Scientists. School Science And Mathematics. 90 (3), 204-214
  • Finson, D.Kevin (2002). Drawing A Scientist: What We Do And Do Not Know After Fifty Years Of Drawings. School Science And Mathematics. 102 (7), 335–345
  • Finson , K. D., Beaver, J. B., & Crammond, R. L. (1995). Development of a field-test checklist for the draw a scientist test. School Science and Mathematics, 95(4), 195-205.
  • Finson, K. D., Riggs, I. M. ve Jesunatahadas, J. (1999, January). The relationship of science teaching self efficacy and outcome expectancy to the Draw-A-Science-Teacher Teaching Checklist. Paper Presented at the Annual _nternational Conference of The Association of Educators of Teachers of Science, Austin, TX.
  • Fort, D.C.& Vanny,H.L. (1989). How Students See Scientists: Mostly Male, Mostly White, and Mostly Benevolent. Science and Children, 26 (8), 8-13
  • Gonsoulin, Walter B. (2001). How Do Middle School Students Depict Science And Scientist. Mississippi State University, Curriculum and Instruction, Doctoral Thesis, UMI Number: 3005589
  • Hammrich, P. (1997). Yes daughter you can: Empowering parents is the first step toward improving females’ achievement in science. Science and Children, 34(4), 21-24.
  • Hofstein, A.& Welch, W. W. (1984). The stability of attitudes towards science between junior and senior high school. Research in Science and Technological Education, 2, 131-38.
  • Jones, M. G.& Wheatley, J. (1990). Gender Differences In Teacher-Student Interactions In Science Classrooms. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 27, 861-874
  • Kahle, Jane Butler (1989). Images Of Scientists: Gender Issues In Science Classrooms. The Key Centre For School Science And Mathematics. 4, 1–9
  • Kaptan, Saim. (1973). Bilimsel Araştırma Teknikleri. Ankara: Ayyıldız Matbaası.
  • Karasar, Niyazi (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Korkmaz, H. (2004). The Images of the Scientist through the Eyes of the Turkish Children. Panhandle Science & Mathematics Conference, Canyon, Texas, USA. Korkmaz, H. (2005). Proje Tabanlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımı İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilim ve Bilim İnsanlarına Yönelik İmajlarını Değiştirir mi? I. Ulusal Fen ve Teknoloji Eğitiminde Çağdaş Yaklaşımlar Sempozyumu: Proje Tabanlı Öğrenme. Selçuk Üniversitesi & Yasemin Karakaya Vakfı, Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü, 18. Kasım 2005, Ankara.
  • Mead, M. & Metreaux, R. (1957). The Image of Science Among High School Students. Science, 126, 384–390
  • Newton, Douglas P.; Newton, Lynn D. (1992). Young Children’s Perceptions Of Science And The Scientist. International Journal Of Science Education. 14 (3), 331–348
  • Odell, M.R.I., Hewett, P., Bowan, J.& Boone, W.J. (1993). Stereotypical Images of Scientist: A CrossAge Study. Paper Presented at the 41st Annual National Meeting of the National Science Teachers Association, Kansas City, MO.
  • Schibeci, R. A. (1986). Image Of Science And Scientists And Science Education. Science Education. 70 (2), 139-149
  • Schibeci, R.A & Sorensen, I. (1983) “Elementary school children’s perception of scientists”. School Science and Mathematics, 83.(1), pp 14-20.
  • Song, Jinwoong; Kim, Kwang-Suk (1999). How Korean Students See Scientists: The Image of The Scientist. International Journal Of Science Education, 21(9), 957–977
  • Türkmen, Hakan (2008). Turkish Primary Students’ Perceptions About Scientist And What Factors Affecting The Image Of The Scientists. Eurasia Journal Of Mathematics, Science And Technology Education. 4(1), 55–61
  • Thomas, J. A., & Rosalina V. H. (2003). Adolescent students’ images of an environmental scientist: An opportunity for constructivist teaching. Electronic Journal of Science Education,7 (4): 1-25.
  • Toğrol Yontar, A. (2000). Öğrencilerin Bilim İnsanı ile İlgili İmgeleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 25(118), 49–57.

Primary School Students' Images of Science and Scientists

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 2 - 26, 26.06.2010

Öz

The purpose of this study is to investigate primary school students’ images of science and
scientists according to gender and grade level. The survey questionnaire used in this study was developed by
Song & Kim (1999) based on Chambers’ Draw A Science and Scientists Test. The data, quantitative and
qualitative, from the responses of a total of 623 students from five different grade levels (grade 4-8) were
analyzed to calculate the relative frequencies of some identified patterns of responses and make comparisons
between different genders and age groups. Some noticeable age related and gender differences and similarities
were found and discussed. The results of this study may be give useful information to researchers and educators
who are interested in student learning contexts, and social, cultural and gender issues in science education.

Kaynakça

  • Barman, C. (1997). Students’ Views of Scientist and Science: Results from A National Study. Science and Children, 35, 18-23
  • Buldu, Mehmet (2006). Young Children’s Perceptions Of Scientists: A Preliminary Study. Educational Research. 48(1), 121-132
  • Burton, G.M., Huber, R.A. (1995). What Do Children Think Scientist Look Like? School Science and Mathematiccs, 95 (7), 371-376
  • Büyüköztürk, Şener (2002); Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
  • Chambers, David Wade (1983). Stereotypic Images of the Scientist: The Draw A Scientist Test. Science Education, 67 (2), 255-265
  • Dickson, Janice M.& Saylor, Conway F.; Finch, Alfred J. (1990). Personality Factors, Family Structure, And Sex Of Drawn Figure On The Draw-A-Person Test. Journal Of Personality Assessment, 55 (1&2), 362-366
  • Flick, Larry (1990). Scientist In Residence Program Improving Childiren’s Image Of Science And Scientists. School Science And Mathematics. 90 (3), 204-214
  • Finson, D.Kevin (2002). Drawing A Scientist: What We Do And Do Not Know After Fifty Years Of Drawings. School Science And Mathematics. 102 (7), 335–345
  • Finson , K. D., Beaver, J. B., & Crammond, R. L. (1995). Development of a field-test checklist for the draw a scientist test. School Science and Mathematics, 95(4), 195-205.
  • Finson, K. D., Riggs, I. M. ve Jesunatahadas, J. (1999, January). The relationship of science teaching self efficacy and outcome expectancy to the Draw-A-Science-Teacher Teaching Checklist. Paper Presented at the Annual _nternational Conference of The Association of Educators of Teachers of Science, Austin, TX.
  • Fort, D.C.& Vanny,H.L. (1989). How Students See Scientists: Mostly Male, Mostly White, and Mostly Benevolent. Science and Children, 26 (8), 8-13
  • Gonsoulin, Walter B. (2001). How Do Middle School Students Depict Science And Scientist. Mississippi State University, Curriculum and Instruction, Doctoral Thesis, UMI Number: 3005589
  • Hammrich, P. (1997). Yes daughter you can: Empowering parents is the first step toward improving females’ achievement in science. Science and Children, 34(4), 21-24.
  • Hofstein, A.& Welch, W. W. (1984). The stability of attitudes towards science between junior and senior high school. Research in Science and Technological Education, 2, 131-38.
  • Jones, M. G.& Wheatley, J. (1990). Gender Differences In Teacher-Student Interactions In Science Classrooms. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 27, 861-874
  • Kahle, Jane Butler (1989). Images Of Scientists: Gender Issues In Science Classrooms. The Key Centre For School Science And Mathematics. 4, 1–9
  • Kaptan, Saim. (1973). Bilimsel Araştırma Teknikleri. Ankara: Ayyıldız Matbaası.
  • Karasar, Niyazi (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Korkmaz, H. (2004). The Images of the Scientist through the Eyes of the Turkish Children. Panhandle Science & Mathematics Conference, Canyon, Texas, USA. Korkmaz, H. (2005). Proje Tabanlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımı İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilim ve Bilim İnsanlarına Yönelik İmajlarını Değiştirir mi? I. Ulusal Fen ve Teknoloji Eğitiminde Çağdaş Yaklaşımlar Sempozyumu: Proje Tabanlı Öğrenme. Selçuk Üniversitesi & Yasemin Karakaya Vakfı, Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü, 18. Kasım 2005, Ankara.
  • Mead, M. & Metreaux, R. (1957). The Image of Science Among High School Students. Science, 126, 384–390
  • Newton, Douglas P.; Newton, Lynn D. (1992). Young Children’s Perceptions Of Science And The Scientist. International Journal Of Science Education. 14 (3), 331–348
  • Odell, M.R.I., Hewett, P., Bowan, J.& Boone, W.J. (1993). Stereotypical Images of Scientist: A CrossAge Study. Paper Presented at the 41st Annual National Meeting of the National Science Teachers Association, Kansas City, MO.
  • Schibeci, R. A. (1986). Image Of Science And Scientists And Science Education. Science Education. 70 (2), 139-149
  • Schibeci, R.A & Sorensen, I. (1983) “Elementary school children’s perception of scientists”. School Science and Mathematics, 83.(1), pp 14-20.
  • Song, Jinwoong; Kim, Kwang-Suk (1999). How Korean Students See Scientists: The Image of The Scientist. International Journal Of Science Education, 21(9), 957–977
  • Türkmen, Hakan (2008). Turkish Primary Students’ Perceptions About Scientist And What Factors Affecting The Image Of The Scientists. Eurasia Journal Of Mathematics, Science And Technology Education. 4(1), 55–61
  • Thomas, J. A., & Rosalina V. H. (2003). Adolescent students’ images of an environmental scientist: An opportunity for constructivist teaching. Electronic Journal of Science Education,7 (4): 1-25.
  • Toğrol Yontar, A. (2000). Öğrencilerin Bilim İnsanı ile İlgili İmgeleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 25(118), 49–57.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hünkar Korkmaz Bu kişi benim

Gözde Kavak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmaz, H., & Kavak, G. (2010). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları. İlköğretim Online, 9(3), 2-26.
AMA Korkmaz H, Kavak G. İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları. İOO. Eylül 2010;9(3):2-26.
Chicago Korkmaz, Hünkar, ve Gözde Kavak. “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime Ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları”. İlköğretim Online 9, sy. 3 (Eylül 2010): 2-26.
EndNote Korkmaz H, Kavak G (01 Eylül 2010) İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları. İlköğretim Online 9 3 2–26.
IEEE H. Korkmaz ve G. Kavak, “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları”, İOO, c. 9, sy. 3, ss. 2–26, 2010.
ISNAD Korkmaz, Hünkar - Kavak, Gözde. “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime Ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları”. İlköğretim Online 9/3 (Eylül 2010), 2-26.
JAMA Korkmaz H, Kavak G. İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları. İOO. 2010;9:2–26.
MLA Korkmaz, Hünkar ve Gözde Kavak. “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime Ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları”. İlköğretim Online, c. 9, sy. 3, 2010, ss. 2-26.
Vancouver Korkmaz H, Kavak G. İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları. İOO. 2010;9(3):2-26.