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Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2022
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Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna

Öz

The modern theoretical ideas of nationalism and universalism came into being as a result of movement that emerged in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. They started to have consequences on the Muslim world, notably in the Middle East, following events such as Arab nationalism, which occurred during and after World War I. Subsequently, this issue is significant as regards the comprehension of modern Islamic thought and nationalism, and the relationship between Islam and the West. However, scholars of the Muslim community were initially opposed to the notion of nationalism, due to its western origin, believing that it would have a negative effect on the ummah in the Islamic world. The supporting the ideology of universalism against the nationalistic movement, intended to prevent the disruption of the state and to prevent the religious perception of Islam being dominated only by Arabs. Hasan al-Banna and other scholars have sought to interpret universalism and nationalism within the framework of Islamic thought. The aim of this article is to discuss the concepts of nationalism and universalism within the framework of political Islamic thought established by Hasan al- Banna’s views. Consequently, nationalism, described by Hasan al-Banna as qawmiyya, has been evaluated to be equivalent to patriotism, which strengthens social relations. Furthermore, Hasan al-Banna’s idea of universalism within the framework of Islamic thought, is based on brotherhood, Al- Bana stated that we are all brothers, racial nationalism is detrimental, and that no one is superior over others.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Bazzaz, Abd Ar-Rahman - Haim, Syvlia. “Islam and Arab Nationalism” Die Welt des Islams, New Series, 3:4, (1954), 201-218.
  2. Ali, Muhammed. “Nationalism and Islam: Perspective of Egyptian and Syrian Muslim Intellectuals.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 4:1(2014), 51–79.
  3. Ansarī, Zafar Ishaq. “Contemporary Islam and Nationalism a Case Study of Egypt.” Die Welt Des Islams, vol. 7, no. 1/4, (1969, 3–38.
  4. Anttonen, Anneli. “Universalism and Social Policy: a Nordic-Feminist Revaluation.” NORA: Nordic Journal of Women's Studies, 10:2, (2002), 71–80.
  5. Brykczynski, Paul. “Radical Islam and the Nation: The Relationship between Religion and Nationalism in the Political Thought of Hassan el-Bennâ and Sayyid Qutb” History of Intellectural Culture, 5:1, (2005), 1-20.
  6. Cleveland, William. The Making of An Arab Nationalist: Ottomanism and Arabism in the Life and Thought of Sati al-Husri, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1973.
  7. El-Bennâ, Hasan. Hatıralarım (Müslüman Kardeşler), Çev. M. Beşir Eryarsoy, Osman Arpaçukuru, Istanbul: Beka Yayinlari, 2007b.
  8. El-Bennâ, Hasan. Majmu’at Rasa’il Al-Imam Al-Shadid, California: University of California Publication, 1978.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

İnceleme Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ağustos 2022

Kabul Tarihi

8 Kasım 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tuna, F., & Doğan, S. (2022). Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi, 10(2), 451-462. https://doi.org/10.51450/ilmiyat.1167686
AMA
1.Tuna F, Doğan S. Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna. ilmiyat. 2022;10(2):451-462. doi:10.51450/ilmiyat.1167686
Chicago
Tuna, Fatih, ve Soner Doğan. 2022. “Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna”. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi 10 (2): 451-62. https://doi.org/10.51450/ilmiyat.1167686.
EndNote
Tuna F, Doğan S (01 Aralık 2022) Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi 10 2 451–462.
IEEE
[1]F. Tuna ve S. Doğan, “Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna”, ilmiyat, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 451–462, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.51450/ilmiyat.1167686.
ISNAD
Tuna, Fatih - Doğan, Soner. “Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna”. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi 10/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 451-462. https://doi.org/10.51450/ilmiyat.1167686.
JAMA
1.Tuna F, Doğan S. Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna. ilmiyat. 2022;10:451–462.
MLA
Tuna, Fatih, ve Soner Doğan. “Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna”. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 451-62, doi:10.51450/ilmiyat.1167686.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Tuna, Soner Doğan. Universalism And Nationalism in The Field Of Islamic Political Thought Within The Framework Of The Thoughts Of Hasan Al-Banna. ilmiyat. 01 Aralık 2022;10(2):451-62. doi:10.51450/ilmiyat.1167686
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