Araştırma Makalesi

WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13 31 Aralık 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS

Öz

The Balkans have a long history of cultural and religious diversity, with Greeks, Bulgarians, and Ottomans coexisting within the same geographical area and state system. Despite differences, their social, economic, and cultural lives were intertwined. Over time, unique national ideologies emerged, giving rise to independent and diverse nation-states. The exchanges between these groups continued even after the Ottoman period amidst the rise of secessionism and nationalist debate. The importance of secular-national educational systems grew during this time, as monastic schools declined. That led us a remarkable outcome. It underscored the crucial intersections and essential congruence in our pedagogical perspectives, the systematic arrangement of our concepts, and the instructional materials we employ. During the 19th century, the first public girls’ schools and women associations established, as well as women journals and the recognition of teaching as a profession for women. Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey have followed parallel paths towards full social acceptance of the teaching profession, with the women teachers’ education and the first female teachers emerging first in Greek-speaking populations with a national and Western bourgeois consciousness. This paper examines the women teachers’ education in these countries during the 19th century, identifying the parallel paths and interactions in the organization and content of their schools within a broader educational, socio-economic, and ideological context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmed, A. (2021). Tanzimat: A Brief outlook of Secular reforms in the Ottoman Empire, VFAST Transactions on Islamic Research, 9(2), 24-29.
  2. Akgün, S. (1991). The emergence of Tanzimat in the Ottoman Empire, OTAM Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi, 2(2), 1-14.
  3. Akyüz, Y. (2000). Öğretmenlik Mesleği ve Osmanlı’da Kadın Öğretmen Yetiştirilmesi, Tarih ve Toplum, 195, 31-43. Akyüz, Y. (2002). Osmanlı’da İlk Açılan Öğretmen Okulları, Toplumsal Tarih, 105, 62-66.
  4. Altin, H. (2017). Osmanlıda Bir Kadın Pedagog Ayşe Sıdıka Hanım ve Eseri Usul-I Talim ve Terbiye Dersleri, Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (ERZSOSDE), 10(2), 179-192.
  5. Avdela, E. (1990). Civil servants feminine. Division of labour by gender in the public sector, Athens: Institute for Research and Education of Merchant Bank of Greece (in Greek).
  6. Aydınlık, B. E., Kenan, S. (2021). Between men, time and the state: Education of girls during the Late Ottoman Empire (1859-1908), Paedagogica Historica, 57(4), 400-418.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Sosyolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA
Foukas, V. (2023). WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS. İmgelem, 7(13), 651-668. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1378171
AMA
1.Foukas V. WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS. İMGELEM. 2023;7(13):651-668. doi:10.53791/imgelem.1378171
Chicago
Foukas, Vassilis. 2023. “WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS”. İmgelem 7 (13): 651-68. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1378171.
EndNote
Foukas V (01 Aralık 2023) WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS. İmgelem 7 13 651–668.
IEEE
[1]V. Foukas, “WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS”, İMGELEM, c. 7, sy 13, ss. 651–668, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.53791/imgelem.1378171.
ISNAD
Foukas, Vassilis. “WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS”. İmgelem 7/13 (01 Aralık 2023): 651-668. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1378171.
JAMA
1.Foukas V. WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS. İMGELEM. 2023;7:651–668.
MLA
Foukas, Vassilis. “WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS”. İmgelem, c. 7, sy 13, Aralık 2023, ss. 651-68, doi:10.53791/imgelem.1378171.
Vancouver
1.Vassilis Foukas. WOMEN TEACHERS’ EDUCATION IN GREECE, BULGARIA, AND TURKEY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY: PARALLEL PATHS AND INTERACTIONS. İMGELEM. 01 Aralık 2023;7(13):651-68. doi:10.53791/imgelem.1378171

This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please click here to contact the publisher.