Avrupa Birliği Üyeliğine Aday Ülkelerin Ekonomik, Sosyal ve Politik Endekslerinin Analitik İncelemesi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Öz

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyeliğine aday ülkelerin temel siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal göstergelerini analiz etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, hangi ülkelerin hangi alanlarda daha iyi veya daha düşük sırada yer aldığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, başlıca önemli ekonomik, sosyal ve politik alanlarda sayısal veri araştırma ve değerlendirilmesine dayalı nicel bir araştırma yöntemi kullanmakta olup bu verileri AB'nin Kopenhag ve Maastricht Kriterleri açısından değerlendirmektedir. Ek olarak, çalışma, bu ülkelerin uluslararası endekslerini de değerlendirerek kapsamlı bir analiz ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma, söz konusu ülkelerin uluslararası endekslerde daha yüksek puanlara ulaşmak için hangi alanlarda ilerlemesi gerektiğini göstermekte ve iyileştirme çalışmaları için onlara bir yol haritası sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, çalışmada Avrupa Birliği’ne aday ülkelerin sosyo-politik ve ekonomik endeksleri hem nicel hem de karşılaştırmalı yöntem kullanılarak incelenmiş, bulgular AB üyeliği perspektifinden tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• AB Adaylığı
• AB Üyeliği
• Uluslararası Endeksler
• Kopenhag Kriterleri
• Maastricht Yakınsama Kriterleri.

An Analytical Examination of Economic, Social and Political Indexes of Candidate Countries to the EU: A Comparative Study

Öz

This paper explores major political and socio-economic indicators of the countries candidate to the European Union (EU) membership. The aim of the study is to expose which countries are ahead or behind others and in which areas countries are better or worse ranked. The study uses a quantitative research method based on the collection and assessment of figures and statistics in significant economic, social and political areas and assesses these data in respect to EU’s Copenhagen and Maastricht Criteria. Additionally, the study further evaluates these countries’ international indexes to expose a comprehensive analysis and sheds light to where countries need to progress to reach higher scores and provides them a roadmap to improve their socio-economic and political results. Thus, the study mixes quantitative and comparative methods to evaluate the socio-political and economic indexing of the ten countries, discusses the findings from the EU membership perspective and provides them policy recommendations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• EU Candidacy
• EU Membership
• International Indexes
• Copenhagen Criteria
• Maastricht Convergence Criteria.

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