Seküler Dönemde Hristiyan Weltanschauung

Öz

Bu çalışma, savaş sonrası Almanya’da, materyalizm ve sekülerizm gibi dönemin sosyal ve siyasi buhranlarına karşı, Hristiyan Demokrat Birliği'nin (CDU) kurucularından ve ilk lideri olan Konrad Adenauer’ın partinin kurulma aşamasında Hristiyanlığın temel değerlerine yaptığı vurgu özelinde incelenmektedir. Bir paradigma olarak Hristiyan demokrasisinin Weltanschauung -dünya görüşü-’unu tanımlamak amacıyla analitik yaklaşım ortaya konularak, dini ve geleneksel temele dayanan bu değerlerin teorik ve ideolojik yapısı ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Hristiyan demokrasisi sadece alternatif bir siyasi görüşü değil, aynı zamanda materyalist Weltanschauung’un ideolojik olarak sosyo-kültürel paradoxlarına karşı Batı medeniyetinin ortaya koyduğu ortak kültürel ve dini değerlere dayalı bir duruşu temsil etmektedir. Özellikle, Batı düşüncesinin temel değerlerinden ‘İnsan Şehri’ ile ‘Tanrı'nın Şehri’nin mezcedilmesi Hristiyan düşüncesinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Konrad Adenauer ve Batı Avrupalı diğer Hristiyan demokratlar, bu temel değeri İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası Batı siyasetinde Katolik Sosyal Doktrini özelinde bir dayanak olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Hristiyan etiği tam da bu noktada totaliter rejimlerin Weltanschauung dayatmasına karşılık Hristiyan demokratik Weltanschauung’un adalet, özgürlük ve onur gibi temel prensiplerinin özünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada nitel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgusu temel Hristiyan değerlerinin sekülerleşme sürecindeki Alman siyasetinde kabul gören bir bakış açısı meydana getirdiği yönündedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Konrad Adenauer
• Hristiyanlık
• Katoliklik
• Almanya
• Weltanschauung.

Christian Weltanschauung in the Era of Secularism

Öz

This study briefly examines the emergence of Christian values in post-war Germany, with particular emphasis on Konrad Adenauer, the founding father of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), who promoted these values in party politics to address contemporary social and political challenges such as materialism and secularism. This paradigm proposes an analytical approach for identifying the Weltanschauung of Christian democracy and investigates its religious-traditional-based theories and ideologies. Christian democracy is not simply an alternative political view or agenda, but a civilizational proposal intended to overcome the contemporary social and cultural obstacles caused by materialist Weltanschauung by providing a source of identity merging both the “City of Man” and the “City of God”. Konrad Adenauer and other Christian democratic thinkers proposed this identity in their post-war political agenda, drawing significant inspiration from the Catholic Social Doctrine. In this regard, Christian ethics fundamentally shapes Christian democratic Weltanschauung as opposed to the totalitarian Weltanschauung of the materialistic image of man by proposing some crucial concepts such as justice, freedom, dignity, etc. This research utilizes qualitative analytical methods. The fundamental finding indicates that Christian values remain relevant and applicable in German politics amid the secularization process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Christianity
• Catholicism
• Weltanschauung
• Germany
• Konrad Adenauer.

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