Ahlak Olmadan Dindarlık mı? Din ve Ahlak İlişkisinin İdeolojik İkilemler Bağlamında Yeniden Düşünülmesi

Öz

Dini bilgiye erişimin artması ve dini söylemlerin kamusal alanda daha görünür hâle gelmesi, din ile ahlaki davranış arasında güçlü bir ilişkinin var olduğu ya da olması gerektiği yönündeki beklentiyi pekiştirmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ampirik bulgular bu ilişkinin düşünüldüğünden daha karmaşık ilerlediğini göstermektedir. Bireyler sahip oldukları dini bilgi ve dini kimlik temelinde kendilerini dindar olarak tanımlayabilmekte; ancak benimsedikleri dini değerleri davranışlarına her zaman yansıtamayabilirler. Bu çalışma, söz konusu durumu açıklamak amacıyla eleştirel söylemsel psikolojinin temel kavramlarından biri olan ideolojik ikilemleri analitik bir çerçeve olarak ele almaktadır. Buna göre bireyler, ahlaki yargılarda bulunurken dini normlar, pragmatik koşullar ve toplumsal beklentiler gibi birbiriyle rekabet hâlindeki farklı açıklayıcı repertuarlar arasında gidip gelmektedirler. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, ideolojik ikilemleri dindarlık ile ahlaki davranış arasındaki ilişkinin açıklanmasında aracı bir mekanizma olarak kavramsallaştıran bütüncül bir model sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dindarlık
• Ahlak
• İdeolojik İkilemler
• Ahlaki Muhakeme
• Eleştirel Söylemsel Psikoloji

Religiosity Without Morality? Rethinking the Relationship Between Religion and Morality Through Ideological Dilemmas

Öz

Greater access to religious knowledge, coupled with the increased prominence of religious discourse in public life, has led to the widespread belief that there is, or should be, a strong link between religion and moral behaviour. However, empirical findings suggest that this relationship is more complex than generally assumed. While individuals may define themselves as religious based on their knowledge and identity, they may not always act in accordance with the values they espouse. This study uses the concept of ‘ideological dilemmas', one of the key concepts of critical discursive psychology, as an analytical framework to explain this situation. Accordingly, when making moral judgements, individuals oscillate between competing explanatory repertoires, such as religious norms, pragmatic conditions, and social expectations. Consequently, this study presents a holistic model that conceptualises ideological dilemmas as a mediating mechanism in explaining the relationship between religiosity and moral behaviour.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Religiosity
• Morality
• Ideological Dilemmas
• Moral Reasoning
• Critical Discursive Psychology

Etik Beyan

This study is based solely on a review of the existing literature and the development of a conceptual model. It does not involve human participants, animals, or identifiable personal data; therefore, ethics committee approval was not required.

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