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AB'nin İsrail-Filistin Çatışmasına Yönelik Değişen Politikaları: Bölgesel ve Uluslararası Parametrelerin Etkileşimi

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 15, 435 - 449, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1560292

Öz

Avrupa Topluluğu 1980’li yılların başından itibaren Filistin meselesine karşı “dengeli ve normatif” bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Ancak 2000’li yılların başından itibaren Avrupa Birliği’nin Filistin sorununa yönelik yaklaşımı değişmeye başlamıştır. AB Filistin sorununu daha çok güvenlik bağlamında ele almıştır. Bu çalışma uluslararası ve bölgesel ortamdaki değişimlere atıfta bulunarak, Avrupa Birliği’nin İsrail-Filistin sorununa yönelik değişen politikalarının ardındaki nedenleri araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Makale üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde AB’nin İsrail-Filistin çatışmasına yaklaşımının tarihsel arka planı ele alınacaktır. İkinci bölümde, 2000 yılların başlarından itibaren AB’nin hem söylem hem de politika düzeyinde Filistin soruna nasıl yaklaştığı tartışılacaktır. Üçüncü bölümde, AB’nin değişen politikalarını etkileyen küresel, kurumsal ve bölgesel parametreler ele alınacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Altunişik, M. B. (2008). EU foreign policy and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict: How much of an actor?, European Security, 17(1), 105-121. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09662830802503763
  • Andrews, P. (2022). The Oil Transition in a Large Oil-Importing Country: The Case of China, Dannreuther, R., & Ostrowski, W (Eds), in Handbook on oil and international relations, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Asseburg, M. (2021). The one-state reality in Israel/Palestine: A challenge for Europe and other parties interested in constructive conflict transformation, Pathways to Peace and Security, (2), 96-109. Doi: https://doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2021-2-96-109
  • Bicci, F. (2021). The European Union and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: How Member States came Together only to Fall Apart Again, Bouris, D., Huber, D. & Pace, M. (Eds.), in Routledge Handbook of EU–Middle East Relations (1st ed.), Routledge, London.
  • Council of the European Union. (2009). Council Conclusions on the Middle East Peace Process, 2985th Foreign Council Meeting, Brussels.
  • Diez, T., Albert, M. & Stetter, S. (2008). The EU and the Israel–Palestine conflict, in The European Union and border conflicts: The power of integration and association (173-202nd ed.), Cambridge University Press.
  • Dyduch, J. (2018). The Visegard Group’s Policy towards Israel, SWP Comment, No: 54.
  • Filiu, J. (2014). Gaza: A history, Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Hollis, R. (2010). The Basic Stakes and Strategy of the EU and Member States, E. Bulut Aymat (Ed.), in European Involvement to the Arab-Israeli Conflict (31-42), Institute for Security Studies.
  • Khadar, B. (2014). The European Union and the Palestinian Question (1957-2014): The Performance-Expectation Gap, Rivista Di Studi Politici Internazionali, 81(3).
  • Kim, I. (2022). Shale Oil and the Future of Geopolitics, in Handbook on oil and international relations (409-426), Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Lovato, M. (2021). The Internal Contestation of EU Foreign and Security Policy, Joint Research Paper, 1.
  • Mellen, R., Chen, S. Y. (2014). How Israel's Siege has Plunged Gaza into Darkness and İsolation. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/26/gaza-israel-siege-blackout-isolation/
  • Miller, R. (2014). The Euro-Arab dialogue and the limits of European external intervention in the Middle East, 1974-77, Middle Eastern Studies, 50(6), 936-959. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2014.933421
  • Muriel, A. (2021) The one-state reality in Israel/Palestine: A challenge for Europe and Other Parties Interested ın Constructive Conflict Transformation, German Institute for International and Security Affairs, Berlin.
  • Pardo, S., Peters, J. (2012). Israel and the European Union: A documentary history, Lexington Books.
  • Persson, P. A. (2020). EU diplomacy and the Israeli-Arab conflict, 1967-2019, Edinburgh University Press.

The Evolution of the European Union Policies towards Israeli- Palestine Conflict: The Interplay of Regional and International Parameters

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 15, 435 - 449, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1560292

Öz

During the 1980s, the European Community (EC) adopted a “balanced” approach to the Arab-Israeli conflict. In the 2000s, however, the EU changed its policy of neutrality. It began to address Palestinian issue within the framework of security and emphasized more and more terror dimension of the conflict. On this basis, this study aims to explore the reasons behind the changing policies of the European Union toward Israeli-Palestinian conflict. By analysing the shifts in the international and regional setting, the paper explores the securitization of the EU’s Palestinian policy since early 2000s. The findings suggest that the differing interest of member states, the failure of the EU’s liberal regional approach in the Middle East, and the changing geostrategic setting are the key factors driving the EU’s evolving policies on the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Kaynakça

  • Altunişik, M. B. (2008). EU foreign policy and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict: How much of an actor?, European Security, 17(1), 105-121. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09662830802503763
  • Andrews, P. (2022). The Oil Transition in a Large Oil-Importing Country: The Case of China, Dannreuther, R., & Ostrowski, W (Eds), in Handbook on oil and international relations, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Asseburg, M. (2021). The one-state reality in Israel/Palestine: A challenge for Europe and other parties interested in constructive conflict transformation, Pathways to Peace and Security, (2), 96-109. Doi: https://doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2021-2-96-109
  • Bicci, F. (2021). The European Union and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: How Member States came Together only to Fall Apart Again, Bouris, D., Huber, D. & Pace, M. (Eds.), in Routledge Handbook of EU–Middle East Relations (1st ed.), Routledge, London.
  • Council of the European Union. (2009). Council Conclusions on the Middle East Peace Process, 2985th Foreign Council Meeting, Brussels.
  • Diez, T., Albert, M. & Stetter, S. (2008). The EU and the Israel–Palestine conflict, in The European Union and border conflicts: The power of integration and association (173-202nd ed.), Cambridge University Press.
  • Dyduch, J. (2018). The Visegard Group’s Policy towards Israel, SWP Comment, No: 54.
  • Filiu, J. (2014). Gaza: A history, Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Hollis, R. (2010). The Basic Stakes and Strategy of the EU and Member States, E. Bulut Aymat (Ed.), in European Involvement to the Arab-Israeli Conflict (31-42), Institute for Security Studies.
  • Khadar, B. (2014). The European Union and the Palestinian Question (1957-2014): The Performance-Expectation Gap, Rivista Di Studi Politici Internazionali, 81(3).
  • Kim, I. (2022). Shale Oil and the Future of Geopolitics, in Handbook on oil and international relations (409-426), Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Lovato, M. (2021). The Internal Contestation of EU Foreign and Security Policy, Joint Research Paper, 1.
  • Mellen, R., Chen, S. Y. (2014). How Israel's Siege has Plunged Gaza into Darkness and İsolation. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/26/gaza-israel-siege-blackout-isolation/
  • Miller, R. (2014). The Euro-Arab dialogue and the limits of European external intervention in the Middle East, 1974-77, Middle Eastern Studies, 50(6), 936-959. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2014.933421
  • Muriel, A. (2021) The one-state reality in Israel/Palestine: A challenge for Europe and Other Parties Interested ın Constructive Conflict Transformation, German Institute for International and Security Affairs, Berlin.
  • Pardo, S., Peters, J. (2012). Israel and the European Union: A documentary history, Lexington Books.
  • Persson, P. A. (2020). EU diplomacy and the Israeli-Arab conflict, 1967-2019, Edinburgh University Press.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Avrupa Çalışmaları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zelal Başak Yariş 0000-0002-1380-3916

Necmettin Acar 0000-0002-6130-5145

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Yariş, Z. B., & Acar, N. (2024). The Evolution of the European Union Policies towards Israeli- Palestine Conflict: The Interplay of Regional and International Parameters. İmgelem(15), 435-449. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1560292

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