Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 99, 171 - 190, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442
https://izlik.org/JA84SA64GN

Öz

Kaynakça

  • BBC News Turkish. Retrieved September 6, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2013/04/130408_thatcher_vecizleri. BBC News T: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2013/04/130408_thatcher_vecizleri google scholar
  • Beckwith, K. (2015). Before the prime minister: Margaret Thatcher, Angela Merkel, and gendered party leadership contests. Politics & Gender, 11(4), 718-745. google scholar
  • Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155. google scholar
  • Berlinski, C. (2008). There is No Alternative: Why Margaret Matters New York: Basic Books. google scholar
  • Bihagen, E. and Ohls, M. (2006). The glass ceiling: Where is it? Women’s and men’s career prospects in the private is public sector in Sweden 1979-2000. The Sociological Review, 54(1), 20-47. google scholar
  • Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. google scholar
  • Bourdieu, P. (2023). Eril tahakküm. (Yılmaz, B., Trans.). İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık. (Orginal work published 1998). google scholar
  • Campbell, B. (2015). Margaret Thatcher: To be or not to be a woman. British Politics, 10(1), 41-51. google scholar
  • Cannadine, D. (2017). Margaret Thatcher: A Life and Legacy New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Conway, T. (2025, November, 19). Socialist Feminism–Hidden from Herstory International Viewpoint: https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article3190=&utm_source google scholar
  • Conway, D. (2016). Margaret Thatcher, dress, and the politics of fashion. In The International Politics of Fashion (161-186). London-New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Cotter, D. A., Hermsen, J. M., Ovadia, S., & Vanneman, R. (2001). The glass ceiling effect. Social Forces, 80(2), 655-681. google scholar
  • Evans, E. J. (1997). Thatcher and Thatcherism. London-New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Historical Women CEOs of the Fortune Lists: 1972-2022 (List). (n.d.). Catalyst. https://www.catalyst.org/research/historical-list-of-women- ceos-of-the-fortune-lists-1972-2022/ google scholar
  • Goffman, E. (2014). Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu. (Cezar B., Trans.) Ankara: Metis Yayınları. (Orginal work published 1959). google scholar
  • Isaac, C. A., Kaatz, A. and Carnes, C. (2012). Deconstructing the glass ceiling. Sociology Mind, 2(1), 80-86. google scholar
  • Kelley, H. H., & Michela, J. L. (1980). Attribution theory and research. Annual Review of Psychology, 31(1), 457-501. google scholar
  • Leffel, A. H. (2002). Women in the shadow of the glass ceiling (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA google scholar
  • Margaret Thatcher Foundation: Speeches, interviews and other statements. Retrieved September 7, 2021 from https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104431 google scholar
  • Morrison, K. (2010). There's No Place Like Home: Margaret Thatcher at Number 10 Downing Street. L. Hadley, & E. Ho In Thatcher & After Margaret Thatcher and Her Afterlife in Contemporary Culture (115-136). London: Palgrave MacMillan. google scholar
  • Morrison, A., & Von Glinow, M. (1990). “Women and Minorities in Management,” American Psychologist, Vol. 45, pp. 200-208 google scholar
  • Özdikmen, T., & Kartın, C. (2021). Britanya'nın Demir Leydisi: Margaret Thatcher'ın 1983'e Kadar Yaşamı. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 1, 49-61. google scholar
  • Ryan, M. K. and Haslam, S. A. (2005). The glass cliff: Evidence that women are over‐represented in precarious leadership positions. British Journal of Management, 16(2), 81-90. google scholar
  • Smith, P., Crittenden, N. & Caputi, P. (2012a), "Measuring women's beliefs about glass ceilings: development of the career pathways survey", Gender in Management: An International Journal, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 68-80. google scholar
  • Smith, P., Caputi, P., & Crittenden, N. (2012b). How are women's glass ceiling beliefs related to career success? Career Development International, 17(5), 458-474 google scholar
  • Somerville, E. (2020, November 20). Carol Thatcher now: What happened to Margaret Thatcher's daughter, played by Rebecca Humphries in The Crown? Inews. Retrieved November 24, 2020, from https://inews.co.uk/culture/television/carol-thatcher-now- what-happened-margaret-thatchers-daughter-the-crown-rebecca-humphries-765221 google scholar
  • Thatcher M. (1994). Demir Lady'nin Anıları - Margaret Thatcher - Başbakanlık Yılları. (Şen G., Trans.) İstanbul: Sabah Kitapları (Original work published 1993). The Environmental Scan GOOD FOR BUSINESS: MAKING FULL USE OF THE NATION’S HUMAN CAPITAL. (n.d.) https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/79348/GlassCeilingFactFindingEnvironmentalScan.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y google scholar
  • Wooten, C. A. (2018, November. 19). Control and Constraint: Margaret Thatcher and the Dynamics of Political Rhetoric During Prime Minister’s Questions. Peitho: A Journal of Feminist Rhetorical Studies, 338-357. Coalition of Feminist Scholars in the History of Rhetoric and Composition google scholar
  • Wrigley, B. J. (2002). Glass ceiling? What glass ceiling? A qualitative study of how women view the glass ceiling in public relations and communications management. Journal of Public Relations Research, 14(1), 27-55. google scholar

Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 99, 171 - 190, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442
https://izlik.org/JA84SA64GN

Öz

When we look at political history, it is possible and even regular to see many male leaders who have made a name for themselves and have left permanent traces. However, in British politics, which has a very conservative profile and strict rules, it is not an ordinary event for a woman to be in the parliament, then the party chairman, and finally the prime minister, considering the England of the 1970s. Thatcher appeared on the stage of history in England’s most depressing years and made radical and courageous decisions. Thatcher, as one of the most famous examples of a woman who has reached the upper echelons, may have experienced the glass ceiling or how she overcame invisible barriers. Based on this question, in this study, Thatcher’s career was examined within the glass ceiling concept framework. With the information collected from Thatcher’s discourses, autobiography and biographies, thematic analysis was performed from qualitative analysis methods and three themes were reached. Eventually, three main themes shaped Thatcher’s leadership experience. These are the dissonance between gender and leadership, strategic masculinity in leadership and thatcher and feminity. Despite Thatcher’s strong political position, her indifference to the women’s movement is noted in the literature. In this study, Thatcher’s indifference was examined around the glass ceiling concept.

Kaynakça

  • BBC News Turkish. Retrieved September 6, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2013/04/130408_thatcher_vecizleri. BBC News T: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2013/04/130408_thatcher_vecizleri google scholar
  • Beckwith, K. (2015). Before the prime minister: Margaret Thatcher, Angela Merkel, and gendered party leadership contests. Politics & Gender, 11(4), 718-745. google scholar
  • Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155. google scholar
  • Berlinski, C. (2008). There is No Alternative: Why Margaret Matters New York: Basic Books. google scholar
  • Bihagen, E. and Ohls, M. (2006). The glass ceiling: Where is it? Women’s and men’s career prospects in the private is public sector in Sweden 1979-2000. The Sociological Review, 54(1), 20-47. google scholar
  • Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. google scholar
  • Bourdieu, P. (2023). Eril tahakküm. (Yılmaz, B., Trans.). İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık. (Orginal work published 1998). google scholar
  • Campbell, B. (2015). Margaret Thatcher: To be or not to be a woman. British Politics, 10(1), 41-51. google scholar
  • Cannadine, D. (2017). Margaret Thatcher: A Life and Legacy New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Conway, T. (2025, November, 19). Socialist Feminism–Hidden from Herstory International Viewpoint: https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article3190=&utm_source google scholar
  • Conway, D. (2016). Margaret Thatcher, dress, and the politics of fashion. In The International Politics of Fashion (161-186). London-New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Cotter, D. A., Hermsen, J. M., Ovadia, S., & Vanneman, R. (2001). The glass ceiling effect. Social Forces, 80(2), 655-681. google scholar
  • Evans, E. J. (1997). Thatcher and Thatcherism. London-New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Historical Women CEOs of the Fortune Lists: 1972-2022 (List). (n.d.). Catalyst. https://www.catalyst.org/research/historical-list-of-women- ceos-of-the-fortune-lists-1972-2022/ google scholar
  • Goffman, E. (2014). Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu. (Cezar B., Trans.) Ankara: Metis Yayınları. (Orginal work published 1959). google scholar
  • Isaac, C. A., Kaatz, A. and Carnes, C. (2012). Deconstructing the glass ceiling. Sociology Mind, 2(1), 80-86. google scholar
  • Kelley, H. H., & Michela, J. L. (1980). Attribution theory and research. Annual Review of Psychology, 31(1), 457-501. google scholar
  • Leffel, A. H. (2002). Women in the shadow of the glass ceiling (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA google scholar
  • Margaret Thatcher Foundation: Speeches, interviews and other statements. Retrieved September 7, 2021 from https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104431 google scholar
  • Morrison, K. (2010). There's No Place Like Home: Margaret Thatcher at Number 10 Downing Street. L. Hadley, & E. Ho In Thatcher & After Margaret Thatcher and Her Afterlife in Contemporary Culture (115-136). London: Palgrave MacMillan. google scholar
  • Morrison, A., & Von Glinow, M. (1990). “Women and Minorities in Management,” American Psychologist, Vol. 45, pp. 200-208 google scholar
  • Özdikmen, T., & Kartın, C. (2021). Britanya'nın Demir Leydisi: Margaret Thatcher'ın 1983'e Kadar Yaşamı. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 1, 49-61. google scholar
  • Ryan, M. K. and Haslam, S. A. (2005). The glass cliff: Evidence that women are over‐represented in precarious leadership positions. British Journal of Management, 16(2), 81-90. google scholar
  • Smith, P., Crittenden, N. & Caputi, P. (2012a), "Measuring women's beliefs about glass ceilings: development of the career pathways survey", Gender in Management: An International Journal, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 68-80. google scholar
  • Smith, P., Caputi, P., & Crittenden, N. (2012b). How are women's glass ceiling beliefs related to career success? Career Development International, 17(5), 458-474 google scholar
  • Somerville, E. (2020, November 20). Carol Thatcher now: What happened to Margaret Thatcher's daughter, played by Rebecca Humphries in The Crown? Inews. Retrieved November 24, 2020, from https://inews.co.uk/culture/television/carol-thatcher-now- what-happened-margaret-thatchers-daughter-the-crown-rebecca-humphries-765221 google scholar
  • Thatcher M. (1994). Demir Lady'nin Anıları - Margaret Thatcher - Başbakanlık Yılları. (Şen G., Trans.) İstanbul: Sabah Kitapları (Original work published 1993). The Environmental Scan GOOD FOR BUSINESS: MAKING FULL USE OF THE NATION’S HUMAN CAPITAL. (n.d.) https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/79348/GlassCeilingFactFindingEnvironmentalScan.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y google scholar
  • Wooten, C. A. (2018, November. 19). Control and Constraint: Margaret Thatcher and the Dynamics of Political Rhetoric During Prime Minister’s Questions. Peitho: A Journal of Feminist Rhetorical Studies, 338-357. Coalition of Feminist Scholars in the History of Rhetoric and Composition google scholar
  • Wrigley, B. J. (2002). Glass ceiling? What glass ceiling? A qualitative study of how women view the glass ceiling in public relations and communications management. Journal of Public Relations Research, 14(1), 27-55. google scholar
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ömer Koç 0000-0002-1255-353X

Betül Tozar 0000-0002-9139-1566

Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442
IZ https://izlik.org/JA84SA64GN
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 99

Kaynak Göster

APA Koç, Ö., & Tozar, B. (2025). Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling. Istanbul Management Journal, 99, 171-190. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442
AMA 1.Koç Ö, Tozar B. Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling. Istanbul Management Journal. 2025;(99):171-190. doi:10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442
Chicago Koç, Ömer, ve Betül Tozar. 2025. “Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling”. Istanbul Management Journal, sy 99: 171-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442.
EndNote Koç Ö, Tozar B (01 Aralık 2025) Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling. Istanbul Management Journal 99 171–190.
IEEE [1]Ö. Koç ve B. Tozar, “Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling”, Istanbul Management Journal, sy 99, ss. 171–190, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442.
ISNAD Koç, Ömer - Tozar, Betül. “Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling”. Istanbul Management Journal. 99 (01 Aralık 2025): 171-190. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442.
JAMA 1.Koç Ö, Tozar B. Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling. Istanbul Management Journal. 2025;:171–190.
MLA Koç, Ömer, ve Betül Tozar. “Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling”. Istanbul Management Journal, sy 99, Aralık 2025, ss. 171-90, doi:10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442.
Vancouver 1.Ömer Koç, Betül Tozar. Performing Masculinity and Governing as a Woman: Margaret Thatcher and The Glass Ceiling. Istanbul Management Journal. 01 Aralık 2025;(99):171-90. doi:10.26650/imj.2025.98.1578442