TR
EN
Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for “.tr” Domain Names under Turkish Law
Öz
With the increasing global reliance on the internet, domain names have transformed from basic technical identifiers into valuable digital assets representing identity, brand equity, and commercial value. This transformation has also led to a rise in disputes, particularly when domain names conflict with pre-existing rights such as trademarks, personal names, trade names, or culturally sensitive terms. This article focuses on the legal remedies available in Turkish law for resolving domain name disputes. Although judicial remedies based on grounds such as trademark infringement, unfair competition or the unauthorized use of personal names are available, they are frequently criticized for being procedurally complex, time-consuming and financially burdensome. As an alternative, the study highlights the administrative procedure operated by Dispute Resolution Service Providers (DRSPs), which applies particularly to disputes involving domain names registered under the ".tr" country code top-level domain. These proceedings are conducted online, based solely on written submissions, and typically result in decisions within 45 days, though their scope is limited to cancellation, transfer, or retention of the domain name. The article also analyzes the categories and root causes of domain name conflicts, offering a critical assessment of existing regulations and suggesting both individual and structural preventive strategies. It concludes that the evolving nature of domain name law necessitates ongoing legislative and procedural refinement in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Badgley, Robert, Domain Name Disputes, Aspen Law and Business, New York, 2002.
- Bal, Nurullah, “İnternet Alan Adları ve İnternet Alan Adı Uyuşmazlıklarının Tahkim Yoluyla Çözülmesi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume 17, Issue 1-2, 2013, pp. 315-352.
- Bedord, Jean, I’ve Got a Domain Name-Now What? A Practical Guide to Building a Website and Your Web Presence, Happy About, Silicon Valley, 2008.
- Belczyk, Tamarah, “Domain Names: The Special Case of Personal Names”, Boston University Law Review, Volume 82, Issue 25, 2002, pp. 485-523.
- Bettinger, Torsten; Waddell, Allegra, Domain Name Law and Practice-an International Handbook, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom, 2015.
- Bozbel, Savaş, İnternet Alan Adlarının (Domain Names) Korunmasında ICANN Tahkim Usulü, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2006.
- Coull, Scott; White, Andrew; Yen, Ting-Fang; Monrose, Fabian; Reiter, Michael, “Understanding Domain Registration Abuses”, Computers & Security, Volume 31, Issue 7, 2012, pp. 806-815.
- Curtin, Thomas, “The Name Game: Cybersquatting and Trademark Infringement on Social Media Websites”, Journal of Law and Policy, Volume 19, Issue 1, 2011, pp. 353-394.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Bilişim ve Teknoloji Hukuku, Hukuk (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi
24 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2
APA
Karaman Okay, Z. (2025). Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for “.tr” Domain Names under Turkish Law. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 792-826. https://izlik.org/JA57XH76KT
AMA
1.Karaman Okay Z. Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for “.tr” Domain Names under Turkish Law. IMUHFD. 2025;12(2):792-826. https://izlik.org/JA57XH76KT
Chicago
Karaman Okay, Zeliha. 2025. “Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for ‘.tr’ Domain Names under Turkish Law”. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 12 (2): 792-826. https://izlik.org/JA57XH76KT.
EndNote
Karaman Okay Z (01 Aralık 2025) Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for “.tr” Domain Names under Turkish Law. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 12 2 792–826.
IEEE
[1]Z. Karaman Okay, “Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for ‘.tr’ Domain Names under Turkish Law”, IMUHFD, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 792–826, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA57XH76KT
ISNAD
Karaman Okay, Zeliha. “Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for ‘.tr’ Domain Names under Turkish Law”. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 12/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 792-826. https://izlik.org/JA57XH76KT.
JAMA
1.Karaman Okay Z. Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for “.tr” Domain Names under Turkish Law. IMUHFD. 2025;12:792–826.
MLA
Karaman Okay, Zeliha. “Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for ‘.tr’ Domain Names under Turkish Law”. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 792-26, https://izlik.org/JA57XH76KT.
Vancouver
1.Zeliha Karaman Okay. Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for “.tr” Domain Names under Turkish Law. IMUHFD [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;12(2):792-826. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA57XH76KT