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Türk Bankacılık Sektöründeki Yeşil Finans Uygulamalarının Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 289 - 302, 14.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.58648/inciss.1562413

Öz

İklim değişikliğinin etkileri kötüleştikçe, çevresel bozulmanın finansal istikrar için önemli bir tehdit oluşturduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Yeşil finans, çevreye duyarlı davranışları teşvik etmek ve birbiriyle bağlantılı sorunları ele almak için finans sektörünün yeteneklerini çevresel sürdürülebilirlikle birleştiren bir yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışma, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele etmek ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı teşvik etmek amacıyla Türk bankacılık sektöründeki yeşil finans uygulamalarını incelemektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda şu bulgular ve sonuçlar elde edilmiştir: Türk bankacılık sektöründeki yeşil finans uygulamaları büyümüş, ancak ölçeklendirme, standardizasyon, eğitim, risk yönetimi ve paydaş talepleri gibi alanlarda hâlâ geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Regülasyon desteği, dijitalleşme ve iş birliği ile Türk bankacılık sektöründe yeşil finansın geleceği umut verici görünmektedir. Bankacılık sektöründe yeşil finans uygulamalarını geliştirerek ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya öncelik vererek, Türkiye iklim değişikliği risklerini azaltabilir ve ekonomisi ile toplumu için daha dayanıklı bir gelecek sağlayabilir. Ülkemizin iklim riski ve kırılganlığı kritik bir seviyededir ve acil önlem alınmazsa, potansiyel can kaybına ve önemli ekonomik maliyetlere yol açacak iklimle ilgili doğal afetlerin artması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca, Türkiye'nin rekabet gücü, AB ve diğer ülkelerin karbon temelli vergiler uygulaması nedeniyle zayıflayabilir. Bu nedenle, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele etmek ve Türk bankacılık sektöründe yeşil finans uygulamalarının büyümesini ve devamlılığını sağlamak için acil önlemler alınması kritik önem taşımaktadır.

Etik Beyan

“Türk Bankacılık Sektöründeki Yeşil Finans Uygulamalarının Analizi” başlıklı çalışmanın yazım sürecinde bilimsel kurallara, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulmuş; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmamış ve bu çalışma herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiştir.

Kaynakça

  • BDDK (2021). Sustainable banking strategic plan (2022-2025), Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu, Aralık 2021.
  • EBRD (2022). GEFF-Türkiye- Denizbank DPR. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/projects/psd/53796.html, Erişim Tarihi: 15 Eylül 2024.
  • EC (2024). Fit for 55: How does the EU intend to address the emissions outside of the EU? European Council, January 2024.
  • Ehlers, T., Gao, D. ve Packer, F. (2021). A taxonomy of sustainable finance taxonomies, BIS Papers No 118, October 2021.
  • FSB (2020). The implications of climate change for financial stability, Financial Stability Board, 23 November 2020.
  • Fu, C., Lu, L. ve Pirabi, M. (2023). Advancing green finance: a review of sustainable development. Digital Economy and Sustainable Development, 1(20), 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00020-3.
  • G20 (2016). G20 Green Finance Synthesis Report, G20 Green Finance Study Group, 15 July 2016, https://unepinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Synthesis_Report_Full_EN.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • GEFF (2024). About GEFFs. Green Economy Financing Facility, https://ebrdgeff.com/tr/the- programme/about-geff, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2024.
  • GEFF Türkiye (2024). GEFF Türkiye. Green Economy Financing Facility, https://ebrdgeff.com/tr/tr/the- programme/the-facility, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2024.
  • GIZ (2022). Guide for creating a green and sustainable finance taxonomy: lessons learned from Mexico’s government and banking sector, GIZ, October 2022.
  • Hayes, M. ve Jafri, W. (2020). Green finance-emergence of new green products to fund decarbonization, KPMG International.
  • Henry, P. ve North, M. (2023).What are green bonds and why is this market growing so fast?, World Economic Forum, Nov 22, 2023.
  • HMB (2021). Republic of Turkey sustainable finance framework, T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı, November 2021.
  • McKibben, B., Connon, A. ve Sulakshana, E. (2020).The climate crisis is reshaping the world of finance, The Seatle Times, Jan 24, 2020, https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/the-climate-crisis-is-reshaping-the- world-of-finance, Erişim Tarihi: 30/08/2024.
  • MidSEFF (2024). Türkiye mid-size sustainable energy financing facility, Green Economy Financing Facility, https://ebrdgeff.com/seff_facilities/midseff-turkiye, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2024.
  • Norris, A., Dolk, M., Dunz, N., Özen, E. ve Berg, G. (2023). Türkiye’s financial sector needs to prepare for intensifying climate-related risks, World Bank Blogs, January 19, 2023.
  • Sachs, J. D., Woo,W.T., Yoshino, N. ve Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2019). Why is green financeimportant? ADBI Working Paper 917. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. https://www.adb.org/publications/why- green-finance-important2024, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • Sarı, D. (2022). EBRD & ING Türkiye team up for green,inclusive financing, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Nov 23, 2023, https://www.ebrd.com/news/2023/ebrd-ing-trkiye-team-up-for-green- inclusive-financing.html, Erişim Tarihi: 31/08/2024
  • SBFN (2022). Turkey country progress report, Sustainable Banking and Finance Network, March 2022.
  • SHURA (2022).Yeşil yeni düzen bağlamında türkiye’de enerji dönüşümünün finansmanı, SHURA Enerji Dönüşüm Merkezi.
  • Ticaret (2021). Yeşil mutabakat eylem planı, T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
  • TuREEFF (2024). Turkish residential energy efficiency financing facility, Green Economy Financing Facility, https://ebrdgeff.com/seff_facilities/turkiye-residential, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2024.
  • TurSEFF (2024). TurSEFF. Green Economy Financing Facility, https://turseff.org/sayfa/facility, Erişim Tarihi: 15/09/2024.
  • UN (2015). The 17 goals, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs https://sdgs.un.org/goals, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • UNEP (2021). State of the climate, Climate Action Note – data you need to know, United Nations Environment Programme, Nov.9, 2021.
  • UNEP FI (2024). United Nations environment programme finance ınitiative. Members. https://www.unepfi.org/members, Erişim Tarihi: 14/09/2024.
  • UNFCCC (2015). Paris agreement. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • UNFCCC (2023). Republic of Türkiye Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution. 13 Nisan 2023. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2023-04/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_UPDATED%201st%20NDC_EN.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • World Bank Group (2022). Country climate and development report: Türkiye, World Bank Group, June 2022.
  • YapıKrediLeasing (2023). Yapı Kredi Leasing, EBRD ile 50 milyon euro finansman sağlayan ilk leasing şirketi oldu, https://www.ykleasing.com.tr/ebrd-ile-50-milyon-euro-finansman-saglayan-ilk-leasing-sirketi- oldu, Erişim Tarihi:15/09/2024.
  • Yaşar, H.H. ve Demircioğlu, İ.C.(2024). Green banking practices in Türkiye, Turkish Law Blog, 18.02.2024, https://turkishlawblog.com/insights/detail/green-banking-practices-in-turkiye, Erişim tarihi: 14/09/2024.
  • Zgheib, N. (2022). EBRD’s first investment under new green financing facility in Turkey,European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, April 15, 2022, https://www.ebrd.com/news/2022/ebrds-first- investment-under-new-green-financing-facility-in-turkey.html, Erişim Tarihi: 31/08/2024.

Analysis of Green Finance Practices in the Turkish Banking Sector

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 289 - 302, 14.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.58648/inciss.1562413

Öz

As climate change impacts worsen, it's clear that environmental degradation poses a significant threat to financial stability. Green finance is an approach that combines financial sector capabilities with environmental sustainability to promote environmentally responsible behavior and address interconnected problems. This study examines the green finance practices in Turkish banking sector to address climate change and promote sustainable development. As a result of the study, the following findings and conclusions were made: Green finance practices in Turkish banking sector have grown, but still need improvement in areas such as scaling, standardization, training, risk management, and stakeholder demand. With regulatory support, digitalization, and collaboration, the future of green finance in Turkish banking sector looks promising. By advancing green finance practices in the banking sector and focusing on sustainable development, Türkiye can mitigate climate change risks and secure a more resilient future for its economy and society. Our country's climate risk and vulnerability is at a critical level, and without urgent action, climate-related natural disasters are expected to increase, leading to potential loss of life and significant economic costs. Additionally, Turkey's competitiveness could suffer due to the EU and other countries imposing carbon-based tariffs. Therefore, it is criticial to implement urgent measures to combat climate change and promote the growth and continuity of green finance practices in Turkish banking sector.

Kaynakça

  • BDDK (2021). Sustainable banking strategic plan (2022-2025), Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu, Aralık 2021.
  • EBRD (2022). GEFF-Türkiye- Denizbank DPR. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/projects/psd/53796.html, Erişim Tarihi: 15 Eylül 2024.
  • EC (2024). Fit for 55: How does the EU intend to address the emissions outside of the EU? European Council, January 2024.
  • Ehlers, T., Gao, D. ve Packer, F. (2021). A taxonomy of sustainable finance taxonomies, BIS Papers No 118, October 2021.
  • FSB (2020). The implications of climate change for financial stability, Financial Stability Board, 23 November 2020.
  • Fu, C., Lu, L. ve Pirabi, M. (2023). Advancing green finance: a review of sustainable development. Digital Economy and Sustainable Development, 1(20), 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00020-3.
  • G20 (2016). G20 Green Finance Synthesis Report, G20 Green Finance Study Group, 15 July 2016, https://unepinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Synthesis_Report_Full_EN.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • GEFF (2024). About GEFFs. Green Economy Financing Facility, https://ebrdgeff.com/tr/the- programme/about-geff, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2024.
  • GEFF Türkiye (2024). GEFF Türkiye. Green Economy Financing Facility, https://ebrdgeff.com/tr/tr/the- programme/the-facility, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2024.
  • GIZ (2022). Guide for creating a green and sustainable finance taxonomy: lessons learned from Mexico’s government and banking sector, GIZ, October 2022.
  • Hayes, M. ve Jafri, W. (2020). Green finance-emergence of new green products to fund decarbonization, KPMG International.
  • Henry, P. ve North, M. (2023).What are green bonds and why is this market growing so fast?, World Economic Forum, Nov 22, 2023.
  • HMB (2021). Republic of Turkey sustainable finance framework, T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı, November 2021.
  • McKibben, B., Connon, A. ve Sulakshana, E. (2020).The climate crisis is reshaping the world of finance, The Seatle Times, Jan 24, 2020, https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/the-climate-crisis-is-reshaping-the- world-of-finance, Erişim Tarihi: 30/08/2024.
  • MidSEFF (2024). Türkiye mid-size sustainable energy financing facility, Green Economy Financing Facility, https://ebrdgeff.com/seff_facilities/midseff-turkiye, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2024.
  • Norris, A., Dolk, M., Dunz, N., Özen, E. ve Berg, G. (2023). Türkiye’s financial sector needs to prepare for intensifying climate-related risks, World Bank Blogs, January 19, 2023.
  • Sachs, J. D., Woo,W.T., Yoshino, N. ve Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2019). Why is green financeimportant? ADBI Working Paper 917. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. https://www.adb.org/publications/why- green-finance-important2024, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • Sarı, D. (2022). EBRD & ING Türkiye team up for green,inclusive financing, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Nov 23, 2023, https://www.ebrd.com/news/2023/ebrd-ing-trkiye-team-up-for-green- inclusive-financing.html, Erişim Tarihi: 31/08/2024
  • SBFN (2022). Turkey country progress report, Sustainable Banking and Finance Network, March 2022.
  • SHURA (2022).Yeşil yeni düzen bağlamında türkiye’de enerji dönüşümünün finansmanı, SHURA Enerji Dönüşüm Merkezi.
  • Ticaret (2021). Yeşil mutabakat eylem planı, T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı
  • TuREEFF (2024). Turkish residential energy efficiency financing facility, Green Economy Financing Facility, https://ebrdgeff.com/seff_facilities/turkiye-residential, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2024.
  • TurSEFF (2024). TurSEFF. Green Economy Financing Facility, https://turseff.org/sayfa/facility, Erişim Tarihi: 15/09/2024.
  • UN (2015). The 17 goals, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs https://sdgs.un.org/goals, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • UNEP (2021). State of the climate, Climate Action Note – data you need to know, United Nations Environment Programme, Nov.9, 2021.
  • UNEP FI (2024). United Nations environment programme finance ınitiative. Members. https://www.unepfi.org/members, Erişim Tarihi: 14/09/2024.
  • UNFCCC (2015). Paris agreement. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • UNFCCC (2023). Republic of Türkiye Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution. 13 Nisan 2023. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2023-04/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_UPDATED%201st%20NDC_EN.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:01/09/2024.
  • World Bank Group (2022). Country climate and development report: Türkiye, World Bank Group, June 2022.
  • YapıKrediLeasing (2023). Yapı Kredi Leasing, EBRD ile 50 milyon euro finansman sağlayan ilk leasing şirketi oldu, https://www.ykleasing.com.tr/ebrd-ile-50-milyon-euro-finansman-saglayan-ilk-leasing-sirketi- oldu, Erişim Tarihi:15/09/2024.
  • Yaşar, H.H. ve Demircioğlu, İ.C.(2024). Green banking practices in Türkiye, Turkish Law Blog, 18.02.2024, https://turkishlawblog.com/insights/detail/green-banking-practices-in-turkiye, Erişim tarihi: 14/09/2024.
  • Zgheib, N. (2022). EBRD’s first investment under new green financing facility in Turkey,European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, April 15, 2022, https://www.ebrd.com/news/2022/ebrds-first- investment-under-new-green-financing-facility-in-turkey.html, Erişim Tarihi: 31/08/2024.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zeynep Karaş 0009-0008-1394-0559

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Kasım 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Kasım 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaş, Z. (2024). Türk Bankacılık Sektöründeki Yeşil Finans Uygulamalarının Analizi. Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 289-302. https://doi.org/10.58648/inciss.1562413