FROM THE SILK ROAD TO THE ENERGY CORRIDOR: THE UNION OF TURKISH STATES AND TURKEY'S GEOSTRATEGIC ROLE IN THE MIDDLE CORRIDOR
Abstract
The revival of the historic Silk Road as modern trade and energy corridors has transformed the geopolitical and economic dynamics of Eurasia. This article examines Türkiye’s growing role within the Union of Turkic States, focusing on the Central Corridor, which offers a strategic alternative to traditional east-west trade routes. By analysing Türkiye’s infrastructure investments, diplomatic initiatives and energy partnerships, the study highlights the country’s influence in strengthening connectivity between Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. The research examines Türkiye’s important role in transcontinental energy projects and positions Türkiye as a cornerstone of East-West connectivity. It also examines the geopolitical and economic implications of the Central Corridor’s expansion and assesses Türkiye’s ability to balance competing global interests while strengthening its strategic partnership with Turkic states in Central Asia. In the face of changing global power dynamics, this study argues that the Central Corridor not only reinforces Türkiye’s role as an indispensable Eurasian actor, but also redefines regional trade, energy security and multipolar governance structures. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of how Türkiye’s leadership within the Union of Turkic States is reshaping the geopolitical architecture of the 21st century.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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