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Rethinking Turkey’s Refugee and Asylum Policy

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2025
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Rethinking Turkey’s Refugee and Asylum Policy

Abstract

The Syrian Civil War led to an explosion of asylum seekers, the largest seen in the 21st century. The number of persons fleeing, coupled with the rate at which they crossed international borders, have earned this outflow the title of a crisis. Although the current crisis is distinct from the one produced during the World War II, the international reaction to it is disturbingly familiar. In the wake of this crisis, many states introduced new or altered existing refugee or asylum policies. The pattern of policies, though seemingly outside the framework of international law on refugees and asylum seekers, falls well within it. In the context of the recent crisis, the uncaring reactions from governments not only stem from several self-interested policies but also from the international refugee and asylum legal system. This article explores how Turkey’s refugee and asylum policy evolved. Turkey has recently introduced a new comprehensive policy that establishes an institutional framework for dealing with refugee and asylum seekers flows. The focus of the article is on laws and regulations that the Turkish government has passed in recent years. First, it explains how the international refugee and asylum system is based on national security concern. It suggests that the shortcomings within the current international refugee and asylum system pave the way for states to neglect human security. Second, it addresses the steps taken by the Turkish government regarding refugees and asylum seekers. It argues that the Turkish laws and regulations are in line with the current refugee and asylum system that gives priority to national security over human security.

Keywords

Refugee , Asylum Seeker , Human Security , National Security , Türkiye

Kaynakça

  1. Adelman, H. (2001). From Refugees to Forced Migration: The UNHCR and Human Security. International Migration Review 35(1), 7-32.
  2. Agier, M. (2011). Managing The Undesirables. Translated by David Fernbach, Polity Press.
  3. Al Khatieb, M. (2015). Turkey Suriye Sınırındaki Kapıları Niçin Kapattı?[Why did Turkey shut down its border check-points?] (Almonitor, 18 March 2015), http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/tr/originals/2015/03/syria-turkey-close-border-bab-al-salam-security-measures.html.
  4. Behrman, S. (2018). Refugee Law as a Means of Control. Journal of Refugee Studies, 32(1), 42-62.
  5. Berti, B. (2015). The Syrian Refugee Crisis: Regional and Human Security Implications. Strategic Assessment 17(4), 41-53.
  6. Carens, J. (2013). The Ethics of Immigration. Oxford University Press.
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  8. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (adopted 10 December 1984, entered into force 26 June 1987), https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel-inhuman-or-degrading
  9. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms’ (adopted 4 November 1950, entered into force 3 September 1953) https://www.eods.eu/library/CoE_European%20Convention%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20Human%20Rights%20and%20Fundamental%20Freedoms_1950_EN.pdf
  10. Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (adopted 28 July 1951, entered into force 22 April 1954) https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-relating-status-refugees

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kocaoglu, M. (2025). Rethinking Turkey’s Refugee and Asylum Policy. İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(1), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.54282/inijoss.1649123