AFGANİSTAN, HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN TARİH ÖNCESİNDE ARKEOLOJİ VE METAL TEKNOLOJİSİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 17 - 38, 01.07.2016

Çev. Recep Özman

Öz

Hindistan ve Pakistan’daki son araştırmalar İndus Medeniyeti ile ilgili
bilgilerimizi artırdı. Ancak Eski Dünya prehistorik medeniyetlerinin coğrafik
olarak en geniş dağılımı, kökeni ve düşüşüyle ilgili bilgilerimiz hâlâ
eksiktir. En eski metal teknolojisi İran’la erken ilişkilere işaret eden
Afganistan ve Belûcistan’daki Kalkolitik kültürlerde temsil edilmektedir. İndus
Medeniyetinin daha geç olan başlangıcıyla açıkça Batı’dan temin edilen
metalürji, teknik olarak mükemmel bir zanaattır. Metal objelerin teknolojik
işlemleri ve tipolojik görünümleri tartışılır. Ganj-Jumna’nın metal birikimleri
paralel olmamakla birlikte Hindistan’da yaygın bir metalürji geleneği olarak
görülmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afganistan, Hindistan, Pakistan, Arkeoloji, Metal Teknolojisi

Kaynakça

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