A STUDY ON THE COLOR REMOVAL OF DIFFERENT FORON DYES BY USING THERMOFILIC AND MESOPHILIC BACILLUS SPECIES

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 101 - 110, 26.04.2020

Emre Birhanlı , Filiz Boran , Özfer Yeşilada , Sadin Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.699626

Öz

There is a significant increase in industrial activities due to the increasing population and demand. Textile and dye industries are also important groups of these industrial fields. In these fields, high amounts of dyes are used. After dyeing process, 10-15% of dyes are discharged into wastewaters. Existence of dyes in wastewaters is an undesired condition because they cause lots of diseases on living beings and also various problems on aquatic and terrestrial environments. Because disperse dyes do not show ionization in aquatic environments, they generally tend to bioaccumulation. Conventional biological wastewater treatment systems are not efficient for color removal of dyes. In this study, bacterial decolorization, which is an environmentally friendly and effective method, was investigated. For this aim, a thermophilic (Bacillus firmus) and a mesophilic bacterium (Bacillus subtilis) were tested in the color removal of various Foron textile dyes, a group of disperse dyes, such as Foron Brown (FB), Foron Black (FBL), Foron Turquoise (FT), Foron Violet (FV) and Foron Red (FR). The tested dyes (200 mg/L) were incubated with Bacillus species under the shaking condition for 24 h at various temperatures. Colors of all the dyes were efficiently removed by both bacterial species at the end of 24 h of incubation. The highest color removal rates of FB, FBL, FT, FV and FR treated with B. firmus were about 63, 87, 56, 77 and 74%, respectively. The maximum decolorization percentages of the same dyes incubated with B. subtilis were determined as 69, 80, 55, 73 and 59%, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacillus species, color removal, foron dyes, mesophilic, thermophilic

Termofilik ve Mezofilik Bacillus Türlerini Kullanarak Farklı Foron Boyalarının Renginin Giderimi Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Öz

Artan nüfus ve talep nedeniyle endüstriyel faaliyetlerde önemli bir artış vardır. Tekstil ve boya endüstrileri de bu sanayi alanlarının önemli gruplarıdır. Bu alanlarda, yüksek miktarlarda boya kullanılmaktadır. Boyama işleminden sonra, boyaların %10-15’ i atıksulara salınır. Atık sularda boyaların varlığı istenmeyen bir durumdur. Çünkü canlılar üzerinde birçok hastalığa ve ayrıca sucul ve karasal çevrelerde çeşitli problemlere neden olurlar. Dispers boyalar sucul ortamlarda iyonlaşma göstermediğinden genellikle biyolojik birikim eğilimindedir. Geleneksel biyolojik atık su arıtım sistemleri boyaların renginin giderimi için etkin değildir. Bu çalışmada çevre dostu ve etkili bir yöntem olan bakteriyel renk giderimi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, bir termofilik (Bacillus firmus) ve bir mezofilik bakteri (Bacillus subtilis) Foron Kahverengi (FK), Foron Siyah (FS), Foron Turkuaz (FT), Foron Mor (FM) ve Foron Kırmızı (FKI) gibi dispers boyaların bir grubu olan çeşitli Foron tekstil boyalarının gideriminde test edildi. Test edilen boyalar (200 mg/L) çeşitli sıcaklıklarda 24 saat çalkalamalı koşul altında Bacillus türleriyle inkübe edildi. Tüm boyaların renkleri 24 saat inkübasyon sonunda, her iki bakteriyel tür ile etkin bir şekilde giderildi. B. firmus ile muamele edilen FK, FS, FT, FM ve FKI’ nın en yüksek renk giderim oranları sırasıyla yaklaşık %63, 87, 56, 77 ve 74 idi. B. subtilis ile inkübe edilen aynı boyaların en yüksek renk giderim yüzdeleri sırasıyla %69, 80, 55, 73 ve 59 olarak belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacillus türleri, renk giderimi, foron boyaları, mezofilik, termofilik

Kaynakça

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