Araştırma Makalesi
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Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri ve Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesinin Menopozal Yakınmalara Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 446 - 458, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.883575

Öz

Bu araştırma, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve cinsel yaşam kalitesinin menopozal yakınmalara etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Kesitsel nitelikte tasarlanan bu araştırmanın örneklemini, menopozal dönemdeki 306 kadın oluşturdu. Veriler; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği”, “Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-Kadın Formu (CYKÖ-K)” ve “Menopoz Semptomları Değerlendirme Ölçeği (MSDÖ)” ile toplandı. Yaş ortalaması 53.03±4.91 yıl olan kadınların, menopoza girme yaş ortalaması 48.58±3.31 yıldır. Kadınların TCRÖ’den aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 47.61±8.04, CYKÖ-K’dan aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 49.12±11.87 ve MSDÖ’den aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 18.15±9.14’dir. MSDÖ Somatik Şikâyetler, Psikolojik Şikâyetler ve Ürogenital Şikâyetler alt boyutlarından aldıkları toplam puan ortalamaları ise sırasıyla 6.64±3.15, 7.15±4.27 ve 4.35±3.00’dır. Menopozal dönemdeki kadınlarda TCRÖ puan ortalaması arttıkça MSDÖ toplam ve tüm alt boyut puan ortalamalarının da anlamlı düzeyde arttığı belirlendi (p<0.05). Ayrıca CYKÖ-K puan ortalaması arttıkça MSDÖ Ürogenital Şikâyetler alt boyutundan alınan puan ortalamasının anlamlı düzeyde azaldığı belirlendi (p<0.05). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri açısından eşitlikçi tutum düzeyi arttıkça menopozal semptomlara yönelik yakınmaların arttığı ve menopoz döneminde yaşanan ürogenital şikâyetlerin cinsel yaşam kalitesinde azalmaya neden olduğu belirlendi.

Kaynakça

  • Altuntug, K., Ege, E., Akın, R., Kocak, V., Benli, S. (2016) Sexual quality of life in women during the climacteric period. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9, 296-307.
  • Aydin, M., Bekar, E. O., Goren S. Y., Sungur M., A. (2016) Attıtudes of nursıng students regardıng to gender roles. AIBU Journal of Social Sciences, 16, 223-242.
  • Bachmann, G. A., Leiblum, S. R. (2004) The impact of hormones on menopausal sexuality: a literature review. Menopause, 11, 120-130.
  • Bakioglu, F., Turkum, A. S. (2019) Adaptation of Gender Roles Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27, 717-725.
  • Basar, F. (2017) Gender inequality: Its impact on women's health. ACU Journal of Health Sciences, 3, 131-137.
  • Batir, S. (2018) Evaluation of sexual function in menopausal women. (Master's thesis). Biruni University, Istanbul.
  • Bayraktar, R., Ucanok, Z. (2002) Review of approaches to menopause and ıntercultural studies. Journal of Family and Society, 2, 5-12.
  • Bilgic, D., Surucu, G. S., Beji, K. N., Yalcin, O. (2019) Sexual function and urinary incontinence complaints and other urinary tract symptoms of perimenopausal Turkish women, Psychol Health Med, 24, 1111-22.
  • Bozkurt, O. D., Sevil, U. (2016) Menopause and sex life. Celal Bayar University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 3, 497-503.
  • Cicek, S., Yesilbursa, C. C. (2019) With investigation of Gender Related Graduate Theses nurses and midwives they do in Turkey. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 9, 149-176.
  • Coskun, A., Ozdilek, R. (2012) Gender inequality: its reflection on health and the role of the female health nurse. Education and Research in Nursing, 9, 30-39.
  • De Lorenzi, D. R., Saciloto, B. (2006) Factors related to frequency of sexual activity of postmenopausal women. Rev Assoc Med Bras, 52, 256-60.
  • Dombek, K., Capistrano, E. J. M., Costa, A. C. C., Marinheiro, L. P. F. (2016) Risk factors associated with sexual dysfunction in Brazilian postmenopausal women. International journal of impotence research, 28, 62-67.
  • Erbas, N., Demirel, G. (2017) Evaluation of the effects of the complaints and menopausal attitudes of women in the climacteric period regarding menopause on the quality of sexual life. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 8, 220-225.
  • Fiskin, G., Hotun Sahin, N., Kaya, İ. G. (2017) Qualitative analysis of perspectives of menopausal women regarding this life period. JAREN, 3, 122-128.
  • García-Cueto, E., Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., Bringas-Molleda, C., López-Cepero, J., Paíno-Quesada, S., Rodríguez-Franco, L. (2015) Development of the Gender Role Attitudes Scale (GRAS) amongst young Spanish people. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 15, 61-68.
  • Goodman, A. (2020) Menopause and society: the association of educational level, social status, and financial status with positive versus negative perceptions about menopause. Menopause, 27, 630-631.
  • Gozuyesil, E., Baser, M. (2016) The effects of vasomotor complaints experienced in the menopausal period on daily living activities. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 19, 261-268.
  • Guleryuz, A. (2020) The relationship between sexual quality of life and life satisfaction in women with urinary incontinence. (Master's thesis). Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun.
  • Gurkan, O. C. (2005) Reliability and validity of the Turkish form of the menopausal symptoms assessment scale. Nursing Forum Journal, 30-35.
  • Handa, V. L., Harvey, L., Cundiff, G. W., Siddique, S. A., Kjerulff, K. H. (2004) Sexual function among women with urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 191, 751-756.
  • Jonusiene, G., Zilaitiene, B., Adomaitiene, V., Aniulienė, R., Bancroft, J. (2013) Sexual function, mood and menopause symptoms in Lithuanian postmenopausal women. Clımacterıc, 16, 185-193.
  • Kahyaoglu Sut, H., Kucukkaya, B. (2018) Sexual quality of life in premenopause, perimenopause and postmenopausal women. KASHED, 4, 51-68.
  • Kim, H. K., Kang, S. Y., Chung, Y. J., Kim, J. H., Kim, M. R. (2015) The recent review of the Genitourinery Syndrome of Menopause, J Monopousal Med, 21, 65-71.
  • Kong, F., Wang, J., Zhang, C., Feng, X., Zhang, L., Zang, H. (2019) Assessment of sexual activity and menopausal symptoms in middle-aged Chinese women using the Menopause Rating Scale. Climacteric, 22, 370-6.
  • Koyun, A., Taskin, L., Terzioglu, F. (2011) Women's health and mental functions according to life periods: Evaluation of nursing approaches. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3, 67-99.
  • Masliza, W., Daud, W., Yazid Bajuri, M., Hatta, S., Rohaizat Hassan, M., Norzilawati, M. N. (2014) Sexual dysfunction among postmenopausal women. Clin Ter, 165, 83–89.
  • Nalbant Atik, M., Akdolun Balkaya, N. (2009) Relationships between menopausal symptoms and sex life. Master's thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Izmir.
  • Nappi, R. E., Nijland, E. A. (2008) Women's perception of sexuality around the menopause: outcomes of a European telephone survey. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 137, 10-16.
  • Pekel, E. (2019) Gender roles and position of women in working life. Balkan and Near East Journal of Social Sciences, 5, 30-39.
  • Pinar, S. E., Polat, S. (2020) Marital adjustment of women in menopause and factors affecting this situation. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School, 8, 246-257.
  • Scavello, I., Maseroli, E., Stasi, D. V., Vignozzi, L. (2019) Sexual health in menopause. Medicina ( Kaunas), 2, 559.
  • Schneider, H. P. G., Heinemann, L. A. J., Rosemeier, H. P., Behre, H. M. (2000) The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS): comparison with Kupperman index and qualityof-life scale SF-36, Climacteric, 3, 50-58.
  • Sezgin, D. (2015) Health and medıcalızatıon in the gender perspectıve. Journal of Sociological Research, 18, 153-186.
  • Simon, J. A., Kingsberg, S. A., Shumel, B., Hanes, V., Garcia, M., Sand, M. (2014) Efficacy and safety of flibanserin in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder: results of the SNOWDROP trial. Menopause, 21, 633-640.
  • Symonds, T., Boolell, M., Quırk, F. (2005) Development of questionnaire on sexual quality of life in women. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 31, 385-397.
  • Tezce, M. A., Beydag, K. D. (2019) Menopausal perspective and qualiy of life of women in menopause. (Master's thesis). Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul.
  • Tugut, N., Golbası, Z. A. (2010) Validity and reliability study of Turkish version of the Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire-Female. Cumhuriyet Med J, 32,172-180.
  • Varma, G. S., Oguzhanoglu, N. K., Karadag, F., Ozdel, O., Amuk, T. (2005) The relationship between depression and anxiety levels and sexual satisfaction in natural and surgical menopause. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 8, 109-115.
  • Visser, E., de Bock, G. H., Berger, M. Y., Dekker, J. H. (2014) Impact of urinary ıncontinence on sexual functioning in community‐dwelling older women. J Sex Med, 11, 1757-1765.
  • Zeyneloglu, S. (2008). Attitudes of Nursing students enrolled at universities in Ankara towards Gender Roles. (Ph.D. Thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.

THE EFFECT OF GENDER ROLES AND SEXUAL QUALITY OF LIFE ON MENOPAUSAL COMPLAINTS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 446 - 458, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.883575

Öz

This research is conducted with the purpose of identifying the effect of gender roles and sexual quality of life on menopausal complaints. Sample of this cross-sectional research consisted of 306 women in menopausal period.The data was collected using “Personal Information Form”,“Gender Roles Attitude Scale”,“The Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F)” and “Menopause Symptoms Rating Scale (MSRS)”.While the average age of women is 53.03±4.91 years, their average age of menopause is 48.58±3.31 years.The total average score that women get from GRAS is 47.61±8.04, total average score they get from SQOL-F is 49.12±11.87 and total average score they get from MSRS is 18.15±9.14. Total average scores they get from Somatic Complaints, Psychological Complaints and Urogenital Complaints sub-dimension of MSRS are 6.64±3.15, 7.15±4.27 and 4.35±3.00, respectively.It was determined that total and all sub-dimension score averages of MSRS increased significantly as the GRAS average score increases in women in menopausal period (p<0.05).In addition, it was also determined that average score from MSRS Urogenital Complaints sub-dimension decreased significantly as SQOL-F average score increases (p<0.05).It was determined that as equalitarian attitude level in terms of gender roles increases, complaints regarding menopausal symptoms increase and urogenital complaints experienced during menopause caused decrease in sexual quality of life

Kaynakça

  • Altuntug, K., Ege, E., Akın, R., Kocak, V., Benli, S. (2016) Sexual quality of life in women during the climacteric period. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9, 296-307.
  • Aydin, M., Bekar, E. O., Goren S. Y., Sungur M., A. (2016) Attıtudes of nursıng students regardıng to gender roles. AIBU Journal of Social Sciences, 16, 223-242.
  • Bachmann, G. A., Leiblum, S. R. (2004) The impact of hormones on menopausal sexuality: a literature review. Menopause, 11, 120-130.
  • Bakioglu, F., Turkum, A. S. (2019) Adaptation of Gender Roles Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27, 717-725.
  • Basar, F. (2017) Gender inequality: Its impact on women's health. ACU Journal of Health Sciences, 3, 131-137.
  • Batir, S. (2018) Evaluation of sexual function in menopausal women. (Master's thesis). Biruni University, Istanbul.
  • Bayraktar, R., Ucanok, Z. (2002) Review of approaches to menopause and ıntercultural studies. Journal of Family and Society, 2, 5-12.
  • Bilgic, D., Surucu, G. S., Beji, K. N., Yalcin, O. (2019) Sexual function and urinary incontinence complaints and other urinary tract symptoms of perimenopausal Turkish women, Psychol Health Med, 24, 1111-22.
  • Bozkurt, O. D., Sevil, U. (2016) Menopause and sex life. Celal Bayar University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 3, 497-503.
  • Cicek, S., Yesilbursa, C. C. (2019) With investigation of Gender Related Graduate Theses nurses and midwives they do in Turkey. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 9, 149-176.
  • Coskun, A., Ozdilek, R. (2012) Gender inequality: its reflection on health and the role of the female health nurse. Education and Research in Nursing, 9, 30-39.
  • De Lorenzi, D. R., Saciloto, B. (2006) Factors related to frequency of sexual activity of postmenopausal women. Rev Assoc Med Bras, 52, 256-60.
  • Dombek, K., Capistrano, E. J. M., Costa, A. C. C., Marinheiro, L. P. F. (2016) Risk factors associated with sexual dysfunction in Brazilian postmenopausal women. International journal of impotence research, 28, 62-67.
  • Erbas, N., Demirel, G. (2017) Evaluation of the effects of the complaints and menopausal attitudes of women in the climacteric period regarding menopause on the quality of sexual life. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 8, 220-225.
  • Fiskin, G., Hotun Sahin, N., Kaya, İ. G. (2017) Qualitative analysis of perspectives of menopausal women regarding this life period. JAREN, 3, 122-128.
  • García-Cueto, E., Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., Bringas-Molleda, C., López-Cepero, J., Paíno-Quesada, S., Rodríguez-Franco, L. (2015) Development of the Gender Role Attitudes Scale (GRAS) amongst young Spanish people. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 15, 61-68.
  • Goodman, A. (2020) Menopause and society: the association of educational level, social status, and financial status with positive versus negative perceptions about menopause. Menopause, 27, 630-631.
  • Gozuyesil, E., Baser, M. (2016) The effects of vasomotor complaints experienced in the menopausal period on daily living activities. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 19, 261-268.
  • Guleryuz, A. (2020) The relationship between sexual quality of life and life satisfaction in women with urinary incontinence. (Master's thesis). Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun.
  • Gurkan, O. C. (2005) Reliability and validity of the Turkish form of the menopausal symptoms assessment scale. Nursing Forum Journal, 30-35.
  • Handa, V. L., Harvey, L., Cundiff, G. W., Siddique, S. A., Kjerulff, K. H. (2004) Sexual function among women with urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 191, 751-756.
  • Jonusiene, G., Zilaitiene, B., Adomaitiene, V., Aniulienė, R., Bancroft, J. (2013) Sexual function, mood and menopause symptoms in Lithuanian postmenopausal women. Clımacterıc, 16, 185-193.
  • Kahyaoglu Sut, H., Kucukkaya, B. (2018) Sexual quality of life in premenopause, perimenopause and postmenopausal women. KASHED, 4, 51-68.
  • Kim, H. K., Kang, S. Y., Chung, Y. J., Kim, J. H., Kim, M. R. (2015) The recent review of the Genitourinery Syndrome of Menopause, J Monopousal Med, 21, 65-71.
  • Kong, F., Wang, J., Zhang, C., Feng, X., Zhang, L., Zang, H. (2019) Assessment of sexual activity and menopausal symptoms in middle-aged Chinese women using the Menopause Rating Scale. Climacteric, 22, 370-6.
  • Koyun, A., Taskin, L., Terzioglu, F. (2011) Women's health and mental functions according to life periods: Evaluation of nursing approaches. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3, 67-99.
  • Masliza, W., Daud, W., Yazid Bajuri, M., Hatta, S., Rohaizat Hassan, M., Norzilawati, M. N. (2014) Sexual dysfunction among postmenopausal women. Clin Ter, 165, 83–89.
  • Nalbant Atik, M., Akdolun Balkaya, N. (2009) Relationships between menopausal symptoms and sex life. Master's thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Izmir.
  • Nappi, R. E., Nijland, E. A. (2008) Women's perception of sexuality around the menopause: outcomes of a European telephone survey. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 137, 10-16.
  • Pekel, E. (2019) Gender roles and position of women in working life. Balkan and Near East Journal of Social Sciences, 5, 30-39.
  • Pinar, S. E., Polat, S. (2020) Marital adjustment of women in menopause and factors affecting this situation. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School, 8, 246-257.
  • Scavello, I., Maseroli, E., Stasi, D. V., Vignozzi, L. (2019) Sexual health in menopause. Medicina ( Kaunas), 2, 559.
  • Schneider, H. P. G., Heinemann, L. A. J., Rosemeier, H. P., Behre, H. M. (2000) The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS): comparison with Kupperman index and qualityof-life scale SF-36, Climacteric, 3, 50-58.
  • Sezgin, D. (2015) Health and medıcalızatıon in the gender perspectıve. Journal of Sociological Research, 18, 153-186.
  • Simon, J. A., Kingsberg, S. A., Shumel, B., Hanes, V., Garcia, M., Sand, M. (2014) Efficacy and safety of flibanserin in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder: results of the SNOWDROP trial. Menopause, 21, 633-640.
  • Symonds, T., Boolell, M., Quırk, F. (2005) Development of questionnaire on sexual quality of life in women. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 31, 385-397.
  • Tezce, M. A., Beydag, K. D. (2019) Menopausal perspective and qualiy of life of women in menopause. (Master's thesis). Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul.
  • Tugut, N., Golbası, Z. A. (2010) Validity and reliability study of Turkish version of the Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire-Female. Cumhuriyet Med J, 32,172-180.
  • Varma, G. S., Oguzhanoglu, N. K., Karadag, F., Ozdel, O., Amuk, T. (2005) The relationship between depression and anxiety levels and sexual satisfaction in natural and surgical menopause. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 8, 109-115.
  • Visser, E., de Bock, G. H., Berger, M. Y., Dekker, J. H. (2014) Impact of urinary ıncontinence on sexual functioning in community‐dwelling older women. J Sex Med, 11, 1757-1765.
  • Zeyneloglu, S. (2008). Attitudes of Nursing students enrolled at universities in Ankara towards Gender Roles. (Ph.D. Thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yeşim Aksoy Derya 0000-0002-3140-2286

Sümeyye Altıparmak 0000-0002-4759-1210

Hatice Gül Öztaş 0000-0003-3574-2509

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Şubat 2021
Kabul Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aksoy Derya, Y., Altıparmak, S., & Öztaş, H. G. (2021). THE EFFECT OF GENDER ROLES AND SEXUAL QUALITY OF LIFE ON MENOPAUSAL COMPLAINTS. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(2), 446-458. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.883575