Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Kan ve Yaralanma Fobisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 478 - 491, 20.06.2024

Hatice Balcı , Saide Faydalı

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1390014

Öz

Bu çalışmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kan ve yaralanma fobisi ve etkileyen durumları değerlendirildi. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma Eylül-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında 289 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yürütüldü. Veriler hazırlanan anket formu ve Çok Boyutlu Kan/Yaralanma Fobisi Envanteri kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, çeyreklikler, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanıldı. Öğrencilerin Çok Boyutlu Kan/Yaralanma Fobisi Envanteri puan ortalaması 56 ± 19.03 olup düşük düzeyde kan yaralanması fobisine sahipti. Çok Boyutlu Kan/Yaralanma Fobisi Envanteri toplamında öğrencilerden “kan ve yaralanma fobisi yaşayan birine müdahalede bulunduğunu söyleyenlerle diğerleri” ve “kendisine ve başkalarına enjeksiyon uygulanırken korku hissettiğini söyleyenlerle diğerleri” arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p<0.05), buna karşılık, diğer değişkenler ile ölçeğin toplam puanında anlamlı bir farklılık bulundu. Hemşireliği seçmeden önce adayların çeşitli testlerden geçmesi ve bu tür fobisi olanlara yol gösterilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fobi, Hemşirelik öğrencileri, Kan, Yaralanma

ASSESSING NURSING STUDENTS’ BLOOD AND INJURY PHOBIA

Öz

In this study, nursing students' blood and injury phobia and the conditions affecting it were evaluated. This descriptive study was conducted with 289 nursing students between September and December 2020. Data were collected using a prepared questionnaire and the Multidimensional Blood/Injury Phobia Inventory. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, quartiles, Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used to evaluate the data. The mean score of students in the Multidimensional Blood/Injury Phobia Inventory was 56 ± 19.03, having a low level of blood injury phobia. In the total Multidimensional Blood/Injury Phobia Inventory, a significant difference (p<0.05) was found between "those who said that they had intervened in someone who had blood and injury phobia and others" and "those who said that they felt fear while injecting themselves and others", whereas no significant difference was found in the total score of the scale for the other variables. Before choosing nursing, candidates must pass various tests and those with this type of phobia must be guided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Blood, Injury, Nursing students, Phobia

Kaynakça

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