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Genç Yetişkinlerde Maneviyatın Ölümle İlişkili Depresyon, Ölüm Kaygısı ve Yalnızlık Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 872 - 885, 21.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1532972

Öz

Maneviyatın iyileştirici rolüne ilişkin araştırmaların sayısında son yıllarda belirgin bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda mevcut çalışmanın amacı genç yetişkinlerde maneviyatın ölümle ilşkili depresyon, ölüm anksiyetesi ve yalnızlık üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 315 (%58.4) kadın ve 224 (%41.6) erkek olmak üzere toplam 539 genç yetişkin katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 32 aralığındadır (M=28.23, SD=2.63). Çalışmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Maneviyat Ölçeği, Ölüm Stresi Ölçeği ve Yalnızlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri SPSS 24 ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, maneviyat ile ölümle ilişkili depresyon, ölüm anksiyetesi ve yalnızlık arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Yapılan basit doğrusal regresyon analizinde maneviyatın, ölümle ilişkili depresyonundaki varyansın %7’sini, ölüm anksiyeteki varyansın %12’sini ve yalnızlık varyansının % 6’ sını açıkladığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sonuçlar maneviyatın, ölümle ilişkili depresyon, ölüm anksiyetesi ve yalnızlık gibi yıkıcı faktörlere karşı koruyucu bir fonsiyonun olduğu değerlendirmesi yapılabilir. Özellikle genç yetişkinlerin maneviyatlarını güçlendirmeye dönük çalışmalarının yapılması gerekliliğinin önemi bu çalışmayla bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akbayram, H. T. & Keten, H. S. (2024). The relationship between religion, spirituality, psychological well-being, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction of medical students in Gaziantep, Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02027-2
  • Arslan, G. & Yıldırım, M. (2021). Meaning-based coping and spirituality during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediating effects on subjective well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646572
  • Chung, M. Y., Cha, K. S. & Cho, O. H. (2015). Correlation between self-esteem, death anxiety, and spiritual wellbeing in Korean University Students. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 27(3), 367-374. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.3.367
  • Cook, C. C. H. (2004). Addiction and Spirituality. Addiction, 99(5), 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00715.x
  • Çakar, F. (2020). The levels predicting the death anxiety of loneliness and meaning in life in youth. European Journal of Education Studies, 0. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2814
  • Çiçek, İ. (2020). Çocuk psikolojisi ve ruh sağlığı. Eğiten Kitabevi.
  • Çiçek, I. (2021). Mediating role of self-esteem in the association between loneliness and psychological and Subjective Well-Being in University Students. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(2), 83-9. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.817660
  • Dadfar, M. & Lester, D. (2020). Death distress constructs: A preliminary empirical examination of the Farsi form in nurses: A brief note. Nursing Open, 7(4), 1026-1031. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.484
  • Demirci, İ. & Eksi, H. (2018). Keep calm and be happy: A mixed method study from character strengths to well-being. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 18(2), 279-330.
  • Doğan, T., Çötok, N. A. & Tekin, E. G. (2011). Reliability and validity of the Turkish Version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) among university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2058-2062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.053
  • Durmuş, M. & Durar, E. (2021). The relationship between spiritual well-being and fear of COVID-19 among Turkish elders. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 34(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2021.1894627
  • Ellison, C.G. & Levin, J.S. (2016). The religion-health connection: Evidence, theory, and future directions. Health Education & Behavior, 25(6), 700-720. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500603
  • Exline, J.J., Pargament, K.I., Grubbs, J.B. & Yali, A.M. (2014). The Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale: Development and initial validation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(3), 208-222. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036465
  • Freeny, J., Peskin, M., Schick, V., et al. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences, depression, resilience, & spirituality in African-American Adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 14, 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-020-00335-9
  • Guner, T. A., Erdogan, Z. & Demir, I. (2023). The effect of loneliness on death anxiety in the elderly during the COVID-19 Pandemic. OMEG -Journal of Death and Dying, 87(1), 262–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228211010587
  • Gündoğan, S. & Babacan Gümüş, A. (2023). Yaşlılarda ölüm kaygısı ile hastalık özellikleri, yalnızlık ve sosyal destek arasındaki ilişkiler. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 32(2), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.1063601
  • Heidari Gorji, M. A., Ghorbani Vajargah, P., Salami Kohan, K., Mollaei, A., Falakdami, A., Goudarzian, A. H., Takasi, P., Emami Zeydi, A., Osuji, J., Jafaraghaee, F., Taebi, M. & Karkhah, S. (2024). The relationship between spirituality and religiosity with death anxiety among cancer patients: A Systematic Review. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02016-5
  • Hill, P.C. & Pargament, K.I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.64
  • Kao, L. E., Peteet, J. R. & Cook, C. C. H. (2020). Spirituality and mental health. Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 10(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2020.1726048
  • Kızıltepe, S. K. & Kurtgöz, A. (2022). Hemşirelerin ölüme ilişkin algı, tutum ve kaygılarına yönelik Türkiye'de yapılmış çalışmaların incelenmesi. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi/Journal of Higher Education and Science, 12(1), 244-253. DOI: 10.5961/higheredusci.1014418
  • Koenig, H.G. & Büssing, A. (2010). The relationship between religion and health outcomes: Evidence from some research findings. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195143607.003.0001
  • Korkmaz, Z., Çiçek, İ., Yıldırım, M. & Ünsal, F. (2023). Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişki: Sanal dünyanın ergenler üzerindeki etkisi. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 37(3), 844–856. https://doi.org/10.33308/26674874.2023373654
  • Oviedo, L. (2024). The study of religion, spirituality and wellbeing: Research trends. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 21(5), 507–523. https://doi.org/10.51327/VOSX9867
  • Pargament, K.I. (2011). Religion and coping: The current state of knowledge. In Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality (pp. 180-195). Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195375343.013.0014
  • Puchalski, C., Ferrell, B. & Virani, R. (2009). Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: The report of the Consensus Conference. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12(10), 885-904. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2009.0142
  • Rasmussen, C. H. & Johnson, M. E. (1994). Spirituality and Religiosity: Relative Relationships to Death Anxiety. OMEGA- Journal of Death and Dying, 29(4), 313-318. https://doi.org/10.2190/D1M9-3W6J-FY33-G3HQ
  • Rezaei Aderyani, M., Alimadadi, E., Hajrahimian, M. & Taheri-Kharameh, Z. (2021). Does spirituality predict death anxiety in chronically ill older adults in a religious context? Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 33(3), 350-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2020.1814936
  • Rosmarin, D. H., Pargament, K. I. & Koenig, H. G. (2021). Spirituality and mental health: challenges and opportunities. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(2), 92-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30048-1
  • Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(3), 472. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
  • Smith, T.B., McCullough, M.E. & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129(4), 614-636. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614
  • Şanli, M. E., Dinç, M., Öner, U., Buluş, M., Çiçek, İ. & Doğan, İ. (2023). The role of spirituality in anxiety and psychological resilience of hemodialysis patients in Turkey. Journal of religion and health, 62(6), 4297-4315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01855-y
  • Tanhan, F. (2007). Ölüm kaygısıyla baş etme eğitiminin ölüm kaygısı ve psikolojik iyi olma düzeyine etkisi (Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eğitim Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı, Eğitimde Psikolojik Hizmetler Bilim Dalı).
  • Tanhan, F., Kasap, S. & Ünsal, F. (2016). Cultural and religious perspective of loss and bereavement in Anatolia. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 4181-4187.
  • Tanrıverdi, S., Çiçek, İ. & Gültekin, E. (2021). Sosyo-kültürel bir olgu: Taziye evlerine ilişkin bilişsel kurguların belirlenmesi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(Toplum & Siyaset), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819223
  • Tunç, M. F. & Ümmet, D. (2024). The mediating role of spiritual well-being in the relationship between love of life and general psychological health. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 9(1), 21–43. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1344691
  • Walton, C. G., Shultz, C. M., Beck, C. M. & Walls, R. C. (1991). Psychological correlates of loneliness in the older adult. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(3), 165-170. doi: 10.1016/0883-9417(91)90017-Y
  • Yalom, I. D. (2000). Varoluşçu Psikoterapi (Z. İ. Babayiğit, Çev.). Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Yapıcı, A. (2011). Gençlerde dindarlığın farklı görüntüleri ile yalnızlık arasındaki ilişkiler: Çukurova Üniversitesi Örneği. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 9(22), 181-208.
  • Yıldırım, M. & Güler, A. (2021). Positivity explains how COVID-19 perceived risk increases death distress and reduces happiness. Personality and individual differences, 168, 110347.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110347
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G. & Alkahtani, A. M. (2022a). Do fear of COVID-19 and religious coping predict depression, anxiety, and stress among the Arab population during health crisis? Death Studies, 46(9), 2070–2076. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1882617
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G. & Wong, P. T. P. (2022b). Meaningful living, resilience, affective balance, and psychological health problems among Turkish young adults during coronavirus pandemic. Current Psychology, 41(12), 7812–7823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01244-8
  • Yıldırım, H., Meral, K., Kurtuluş, E. & Kahveci, H. (2022c). The relationship between spirituality and psychological wellness: A serial multi-mediation analysis. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(4), 1160-1172. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.4.780
  • Yıldırım-Üşenmez, T., Öner, U., Şanlı, M. E. & Dinç, M. (2023). The effect of spirituality on psychological resilience in women with breast cancer who have received chemotherapy: a cross-sectional study from Turkey. Journal of religion and health, 62(3), 1964-1975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01668-5

THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUALITY ON DEATH-RELATED DEPRESSION, DEATH ANXIETY, AND LONELINESS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 872 - 885, 21.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1532972

Öz

There has been a significant increase in research focusing on the healing role of spirituality in recent years. In this context, the purpose of the current study is to examine the effect of spirituality on death-related depression, death anxiety, and loneliness in young adults. A total of 539 young adults, 315 (58.4%) women and 224 (41.6%) men, participated in the study. The participants' ages ranged from 18 to 32 (M = 28.23, SD = 2.63). Personal Information Form, Spirituality Scale, Death Distress, and Loneliness Scale were used in the study. The data of the study were analyzed with SPSS 24. The results of the study show that there is a significant and negative relationship between spirituality and death related depression, death anxiety, and loneliness. The simple linear regression analysis revealed that spirituality explained 7% of the variance in death related depression, 12% of the variance in death anxiety, and 6% of the variance in loneliness. These results can be concluded that spirituality has a protective function against destructive factors such as death related depression, death anxiety, and loneliness. This study once again reveals the importance of carrying out studies to strengthen the spirituality of young adults in particular.

Kaynakça

  • Akbayram, H. T. & Keten, H. S. (2024). The relationship between religion, spirituality, psychological well-being, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction of medical students in Gaziantep, Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02027-2
  • Arslan, G. & Yıldırım, M. (2021). Meaning-based coping and spirituality during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediating effects on subjective well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646572
  • Chung, M. Y., Cha, K. S. & Cho, O. H. (2015). Correlation between self-esteem, death anxiety, and spiritual wellbeing in Korean University Students. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 27(3), 367-374. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.3.367
  • Cook, C. C. H. (2004). Addiction and Spirituality. Addiction, 99(5), 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00715.x
  • Çakar, F. (2020). The levels predicting the death anxiety of loneliness and meaning in life in youth. European Journal of Education Studies, 0. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2814
  • Çiçek, İ. (2020). Çocuk psikolojisi ve ruh sağlığı. Eğiten Kitabevi.
  • Çiçek, I. (2021). Mediating role of self-esteem in the association between loneliness and psychological and Subjective Well-Being in University Students. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(2), 83-9. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.817660
  • Dadfar, M. & Lester, D. (2020). Death distress constructs: A preliminary empirical examination of the Farsi form in nurses: A brief note. Nursing Open, 7(4), 1026-1031. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.484
  • Demirci, İ. & Eksi, H. (2018). Keep calm and be happy: A mixed method study from character strengths to well-being. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 18(2), 279-330.
  • Doğan, T., Çötok, N. A. & Tekin, E. G. (2011). Reliability and validity of the Turkish Version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) among university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2058-2062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.053
  • Durmuş, M. & Durar, E. (2021). The relationship between spiritual well-being and fear of COVID-19 among Turkish elders. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 34(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2021.1894627
  • Ellison, C.G. & Levin, J.S. (2016). The religion-health connection: Evidence, theory, and future directions. Health Education & Behavior, 25(6), 700-720. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500603
  • Exline, J.J., Pargament, K.I., Grubbs, J.B. & Yali, A.M. (2014). The Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale: Development and initial validation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(3), 208-222. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036465
  • Freeny, J., Peskin, M., Schick, V., et al. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences, depression, resilience, & spirituality in African-American Adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 14, 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-020-00335-9
  • Guner, T. A., Erdogan, Z. & Demir, I. (2023). The effect of loneliness on death anxiety in the elderly during the COVID-19 Pandemic. OMEG -Journal of Death and Dying, 87(1), 262–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228211010587
  • Gündoğan, S. & Babacan Gümüş, A. (2023). Yaşlılarda ölüm kaygısı ile hastalık özellikleri, yalnızlık ve sosyal destek arasındaki ilişkiler. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 32(2), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.1063601
  • Heidari Gorji, M. A., Ghorbani Vajargah, P., Salami Kohan, K., Mollaei, A., Falakdami, A., Goudarzian, A. H., Takasi, P., Emami Zeydi, A., Osuji, J., Jafaraghaee, F., Taebi, M. & Karkhah, S. (2024). The relationship between spirituality and religiosity with death anxiety among cancer patients: A Systematic Review. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02016-5
  • Hill, P.C. & Pargament, K.I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.64
  • Kao, L. E., Peteet, J. R. & Cook, C. C. H. (2020). Spirituality and mental health. Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 10(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2020.1726048
  • Kızıltepe, S. K. & Kurtgöz, A. (2022). Hemşirelerin ölüme ilişkin algı, tutum ve kaygılarına yönelik Türkiye'de yapılmış çalışmaların incelenmesi. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi/Journal of Higher Education and Science, 12(1), 244-253. DOI: 10.5961/higheredusci.1014418
  • Koenig, H.G. & Büssing, A. (2010). The relationship between religion and health outcomes: Evidence from some research findings. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195143607.003.0001
  • Korkmaz, Z., Çiçek, İ., Yıldırım, M. & Ünsal, F. (2023). Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişki: Sanal dünyanın ergenler üzerindeki etkisi. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 37(3), 844–856. https://doi.org/10.33308/26674874.2023373654
  • Oviedo, L. (2024). The study of religion, spirituality and wellbeing: Research trends. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 21(5), 507–523. https://doi.org/10.51327/VOSX9867
  • Pargament, K.I. (2011). Religion and coping: The current state of knowledge. In Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality (pp. 180-195). Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195375343.013.0014
  • Puchalski, C., Ferrell, B. & Virani, R. (2009). Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: The report of the Consensus Conference. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12(10), 885-904. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2009.0142
  • Rasmussen, C. H. & Johnson, M. E. (1994). Spirituality and Religiosity: Relative Relationships to Death Anxiety. OMEGA- Journal of Death and Dying, 29(4), 313-318. https://doi.org/10.2190/D1M9-3W6J-FY33-G3HQ
  • Rezaei Aderyani, M., Alimadadi, E., Hajrahimian, M. & Taheri-Kharameh, Z. (2021). Does spirituality predict death anxiety in chronically ill older adults in a religious context? Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 33(3), 350-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2020.1814936
  • Rosmarin, D. H., Pargament, K. I. & Koenig, H. G. (2021). Spirituality and mental health: challenges and opportunities. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(2), 92-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30048-1
  • Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(3), 472. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
  • Smith, T.B., McCullough, M.E. & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129(4), 614-636. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614
  • Şanli, M. E., Dinç, M., Öner, U., Buluş, M., Çiçek, İ. & Doğan, İ. (2023). The role of spirituality in anxiety and psychological resilience of hemodialysis patients in Turkey. Journal of religion and health, 62(6), 4297-4315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01855-y
  • Tanhan, F. (2007). Ölüm kaygısıyla baş etme eğitiminin ölüm kaygısı ve psikolojik iyi olma düzeyine etkisi (Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eğitim Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı, Eğitimde Psikolojik Hizmetler Bilim Dalı).
  • Tanhan, F., Kasap, S. & Ünsal, F. (2016). Cultural and religious perspective of loss and bereavement in Anatolia. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 4181-4187.
  • Tanrıverdi, S., Çiçek, İ. & Gültekin, E. (2021). Sosyo-kültürel bir olgu: Taziye evlerine ilişkin bilişsel kurguların belirlenmesi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(Toplum & Siyaset), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819223
  • Tunç, M. F. & Ümmet, D. (2024). The mediating role of spiritual well-being in the relationship between love of life and general psychological health. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 9(1), 21–43. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1344691
  • Walton, C. G., Shultz, C. M., Beck, C. M. & Walls, R. C. (1991). Psychological correlates of loneliness in the older adult. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(3), 165-170. doi: 10.1016/0883-9417(91)90017-Y
  • Yalom, I. D. (2000). Varoluşçu Psikoterapi (Z. İ. Babayiğit, Çev.). Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Yapıcı, A. (2011). Gençlerde dindarlığın farklı görüntüleri ile yalnızlık arasındaki ilişkiler: Çukurova Üniversitesi Örneği. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 9(22), 181-208.
  • Yıldırım, M. & Güler, A. (2021). Positivity explains how COVID-19 perceived risk increases death distress and reduces happiness. Personality and individual differences, 168, 110347.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110347
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G. & Alkahtani, A. M. (2022a). Do fear of COVID-19 and religious coping predict depression, anxiety, and stress among the Arab population during health crisis? Death Studies, 46(9), 2070–2076. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1882617
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G. & Wong, P. T. P. (2022b). Meaningful living, resilience, affective balance, and psychological health problems among Turkish young adults during coronavirus pandemic. Current Psychology, 41(12), 7812–7823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01244-8
  • Yıldırım, H., Meral, K., Kurtuluş, E. & Kahveci, H. (2022c). The relationship between spirituality and psychological wellness: A serial multi-mediation analysis. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(4), 1160-1172. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.4.780
  • Yıldırım-Üşenmez, T., Öner, U., Şanlı, M. E. & Dinç, M. (2023). The effect of spirituality on psychological resilience in women with breast cancer who have received chemotherapy: a cross-sectional study from Turkey. Journal of religion and health, 62(3), 1964-1975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01668-5
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Psikolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zafer Korkmaz 0000-0001-6789-2064

İlhan Çiçek 0000-0003-0266-8656

Rıdvan Söğüt 0000-0003-0056-3498

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Ekim 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 3 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmaz, Z., Çiçek, İ., & Söğüt, R. (2024). THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUALITY ON DEATH-RELATED DEPRESSION, DEATH ANXIETY, AND LONELINESS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 12(3), 872-885. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1532972