Strategies of Growth for Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Technological Parks: Example of National Technopark

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 43 - 54, 30.12.2022

Enes Yüce Tolga Ulusoy

Öz

Abstract: It is clear that important developments will be achieved in growth strategies with information, education, governance and wide-ranging reforms in order to create strong foundations. In the entrepreneurship ecosystem; Technoparks provide a business environment that supports entrepreneurship and contribute to local and global change and development. With the many advantages and supports provided to businesses through technoparks, realization of social goals, competition, quality and added value to the country's economy in many aspects are provided. With this aspect, technoparks play an important role in the growth strategies of the businesses they house. The aim of this study; To determine the growth strategies of all companies operating in the technopark and to measure their differences according to demographic characteristics. For this purpose, data were collected from 48 years ago. The data of the research; It was measured by factor analysis, t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis using SPSS. As a result of the research, it was not determined that there were significant differences between the growth strategies of the participants and their demographic characteristics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Entrepreneurship, Enlightened Ecosystem, Technoparks, Growth Strategies

Kaynakça

• Scotch, I, Diligent, A, Orange, K. (2019). "Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Scale Adjustment Study". The Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 14 (1), 1-10.
• Alper, B. (2020). "Entrepreneurial ecosystem: Research on the Bursa region", (Unpublished Graduate Thesis), Uludag University Institute of Social Sciences, Bursa.
• Antonic, B. and Hisrich, R.D. (2001). "Intrapreneurship: Construct Refinement and Cross-Cultural Validation", Journal of Business Venturing, 16: 495-527.
• Bella, V. J. and Sanz, L. (2009). "Science and technology parks: habitats of introduction to the special section". Science and Public, p. 499-510
• Lifeless, M., Cunning, Z., Yavan, N. (2018). "A new tool for Turkey in the entrepreneurial ecosystem: Innovation centers/networks". Productivity Magazine, (4), 7-69.
• Tough vein, D. (2002). "Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship and the Future of Turkey". Istanbul: Turkmen Bookstore.
• Flirtatious, B. (2019). "Expectations of firms from the technopark: Zonguldak Prefecture," (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Institute of Social Sciences, Zonguldak.
• Iron Man, Him, and Sweet, Y. (2017). "Growth Strategies in SMEs: Research on SMEs in Erzurum, Erzincan, and Bayburt". Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences Journal, 21 (1), 317-329
• Iron, E. T. (2003). "Culture of Entrepreneurship," (Master's Thesis), Inonu University Institute of Social Sciences, Malatya.
• World Economic Forum (2013). "Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Around the Globe and Company Growth Dynamics", World Economic Forum (WEF).
• Eliasson, G. & Henderson, M. (2004). "William J. Baumol: An Industrial Economist On The Economics Of Enlightenment". Small Business Economics. Volume:23, Number:1, 1-7
• Erdogan, B. Z. (Ed.). (2012). "Entrepreneurship and Smbs". Bursa: Ekin Publishing House.
• Gartner, W. B. (1988). "Who is an Entrepreneur? Is the Wrong Question? American Journal of Small Business. Volume: 12, Number: 4, 11-32.
• George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). "SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.)" Boston: Pearson
• Blend, M., & Onen, M. (1999). "Technopark and Technocratic Applications in the World and Turkey". Research Directorate. Ankara: Development Bank of Turkey Inc.
• No, Joseph F.; Anderson, Rolph E., Tatham, Ronald. and Black, William (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis, International (UK) Limited: Prentice-Hall, p. 730 London
• Smaller, D. (2009). "Entrepreneurship with a General Approach". Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 4(1), 21-28.
• Löfsten, H. & Lindelöf P. (2002). "Science Parks And The Growth Of New Technology-Based Firms—Academic-Industry Links, Innovation And Markets". Research Policy 31 (2002) 859-876
• Malecki, E.J. (2017). Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ecosystems. Geography Compass. e12359. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12359MALECKI 21 of 21, Retrieved 17.01.2021
• Mason, C. & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth Oriented Encourship, Final Report to OECD, Paris, p.1-38
• Moore, J. (1993). "Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition". Harvard Business Review, p. 75-86.
• Nakip, M. (2003), "Marketing Research, Techniques and (SPSS Supported) Applications". Ankara: Elite Publishing.
• Polat, C. (2003). "Assessment of Technology Development Activities in Turkish Technoparks", (Master's Thesis), Yeditepe University Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
• Spigel, B. (2017), "The Relational Organization of Enlightened Eurial Ecosystems", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49-72.
• Tabachinck, B. G. and Fidell, L.S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, A Pearson Education Company, Needham Heights
• Bunny, E. (2006). "Measuring Attitudes and Data Analysis with SPSS". Ankara: Nobel Publication.
• "Law of Technology Development Zones 26/6/2001", Official Gazette, 6/7/2001/2454.
• http://www.teknogirisimokulu.com/haberler/turkiye-girisimcilik-ekosistemi-paydaslari-ve-onemli-unsurlari.html, Retrieved 17.01.2021
• https://www.tgbd.org.tr/teknopark-tanimi-icerik-20 Retrieved 19.01.2021
• https://www.turmob.org.tr/BasinOdasi/BasinArsiv/Detay/2d455000-c289-454c-ad46-2fe9e765b1e1/teknoparklar-ve-isletmelere-saglanan-vergi-avantajlari-, Retrieved 20.01.2021
• https://www.ulutek.com.tr/hakkimizda-tarihce, Retrieved 29.05.2021 www.timder.org.tr, Retrieved 01.06.2021