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The Reverse Emergent Properties of The International Democracy Promotion Regime in The Arab Middle East

Yıl 2023, , 198 - 215, 18.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.12658/M0724

Öz

Despite the dramatic increase in the international democracy promotion efforts toward the Arab Middle East in the period between the September 11, 2001 attacks and the Arab uprisings in 2010, the authoritarian regimes in the region have paradoxically become more entrenched. This paper tries to analyze this puzzling development by taking democracy promotion toward the Arab Middle East as an international regime. By examining the constitutive norms, procedures, and the institutions of this international democracy promotion regime, I argue that the weak character of the regime produced what I call ‘reverse emergent properties’—contradictory systemic effects that cannot be reduced to its individual parts, in this case the individual democracy promotion initiatives.

Kaynakça

  • Gvosdev, N. K., & Takeyh, R. (2003). Democratic Impulses versus Imperial Interests: America’s New Mid-East Conundrum. Orbis, 47(3), Summer.
  • Hasenclever, A., Mayer, P., & Rittberger, V. (2004). Theories of International Regimes. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hurd, E. S. (2008). The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. Princeton University Press.
  • Katzenstein, P. (1996). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identities in World Politics. Columbia University Press.
  • Keohane, R. (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton University Press.
  • Krasner, S. D. (1982). Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables. International Organization, 36(2), Spring.

Arap Ortadoğusu’nda Uluslararası Demokrasi Yayma Rejiminin Ters Beliren Özellikleri

Yıl 2023, , 198 - 215, 18.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.12658/M0724

Öz

Despite the dramatic increase in the international democracy promotion efforts toward the Arab Middle East in the period between the September 11, 2001 attacks and the Arab uprisings in 2010, the authoritarian regimes in the region have paradoxically become more entrenched. This paper tries to analyze this puzzling development by taking democracy promotion toward the Arab Middle East as an international regime. By examining the constitutive norms, procedures, and the institutions of this international democracy promotion regime, I argue that the weak character of the regime produced what I call ‘reverse emergent properties’—contradictory systemic effects that cannot be reduced to its individual parts, in this case the individual democracy promotion initiatives.

Kaynakça

  • Gvosdev, N. K., & Takeyh, R. (2003). Democratic Impulses versus Imperial Interests: America’s New Mid-East Conundrum. Orbis, 47(3), Summer.
  • Hasenclever, A., Mayer, P., & Rittberger, V. (2004). Theories of International Regimes. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hurd, E. S. (2008). The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. Princeton University Press.
  • Katzenstein, P. (1996). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identities in World Politics. Columbia University Press.
  • Keohane, R. (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton University Press.
  • Krasner, S. D. (1982). Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables. International Organization, 36(2), Spring.
Toplam 6 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ortadoğu Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İsmail Yaylacı 0000-0003-4217-4490

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaylacı, İ. (2023). The Reverse Emergent Properties of The International Democracy Promotion Regime in The Arab Middle East. İnsan Ve Toplum, 13(4), 198-215. https://doi.org/10.12658/M0724