Wu SJ, Julliard K. Children’s Preference of Benzocaine Gel
Versus the Lidocaine Patch. Pediatric Dentistry 2003; 25(4): 401-05.
Nayak R, Sudha P. Evaluation of three topical anesthetic agents against pain: A clinical study. Indian Journal of Dental Research 2006; 17(4): 155-60.
Gajraj NM, Pennant JH, Watcha MF. Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics (EMLA) Cream. Anaesthesia Analgesia 1994; 78: 574-83.
AAPD Guidelines. Appropriate Use of Local Anaesthesia for Pediatric Dental Patients. Reference Manual 2005-2006.
Ciocatto E. First Italian Studies on a New Local Anesthetic: Xylocaine. Current Researchers in Anaesthesia and Analgesia 1950: 353-55.
Alster TS, Lupton JR. Evaluation of a Novel Topical Anesthetic Agent for Cutaneous Laser Resurfacing: A Randomized Comparison Study. Dermatological Surgery 2002; 28: 1004-06.
Bennett CR. Local anesthetics and anesthetics solution. In: Monheim’s Local Anaesthesia and Pain Control in Dental Practice. 7th Edition. Delhi: CBS Publishers & Distributors; 1990: 125-67.
Munshi AK, Hegde AM, Latha R. Use of EMLA: is it an injection free alternative? Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2001; 25 (3): 215-19.
Vickers ER, Punnia-Moorthy A. Pulpal anaesthesia from an application of a eutectic topical anesthetic. Anesthesiology 1993; 24(8): 547-51.
Al-Mein Manal Abu, Lars Andersson. Comparison of topical anesthetics experienced during palatal needle injection. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology 2007; 103(5): 16-20.
vs. benzocaine) on pain
Jelvehgari M, Rashidi MR, Samadi H. Mucoadhesive and Drug Release Properties of Benzocaine Gel. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2006; 2(4): 185-94.
Tulga F, Mutlu Z. Four types of topical anaesthetic agents: evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 1999; 23 (3): 217-20.
Kravitz ND. The use of compound topical anesthetics: A review. Journal of American Dental Association 2007; 138: 1333-39.
Setnikar H. Ionization of bases with limited solubility: investigation of substances with local anaesthetic activity. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 1990; 55: 1190-95.
Meechan JG, Winter RA. A Comparison of topical anaesthesia and electronic nerve stimulation for reducing pain of intra-oral injections. British Dental Journal 1996; 181 (9): 333-35.
Meechan JG, Thomason JM. A comparison of 2 topical anesthetics on the discomfort of intraligamentary injections. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Endodontics 1999; 87: 362-65.
Shiau JM, Su HP, Chen HS, Hung KC, Lin SE, Tseng CC. Use of a Topical Anesthetic Cream (EMLA) to reduce pain after Hemorrhoidectomy. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2008; 33(1): 30-5.
Singh S, Singh R, Singh JP. Anesthetic Potential of Lignocaine/ Prilocaine Cream (EMLA) Versus Lignocaine infiltration for radiofrequency ablation of warts. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2012; 3(3): 858-62.
Nusstein JM, Beck M. Effectiveness of 20% Benzocaine as a Topical Anesthetic for Intraoral Injections. Anaesthesia Progress 2003; 50: 159-63.
Vongsavan K, Vongsavan N. Comparison of topical anesthetic gel and TENS in reducing pain. Journal of Dental Research 1996; 75: 248-50.
Fukayama H, Suzuki N, Umino M. Comparison of topical anaesthesia of 20% Benzocaine and 60% Lidocaine gel. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Endodontics 2002; 94: 157-61.
Carrel R, Friedman L, Binns W. Laboratory and clinical evaluation of a new topical anesthetic. Anaesthesia Progress 1974; 21: 126-31.
Carr MP, Horton J. Clinical evaluation and comparison of two topical anesthetics for pain caused by needle sticks and scaling and root planning. Journal of Periodontology 2001; 72: 479- 84.
Wahl M, Overton D, Howell J. Pain on injection of Prilocaine plain vs. Lidocaine with epinephrine. A prospective double-blind study. Journal of American Dental Association 2001; 132: 1396- 1401.
An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study
Wu SJ, Julliard K. Children’s Preference of Benzocaine Gel
Versus the Lidocaine Patch. Pediatric Dentistry 2003; 25(4): 401-05.
Nayak R, Sudha P. Evaluation of three topical anesthetic agents against pain: A clinical study. Indian Journal of Dental Research 2006; 17(4): 155-60.
Gajraj NM, Pennant JH, Watcha MF. Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics (EMLA) Cream. Anaesthesia Analgesia 1994; 78: 574-83.
AAPD Guidelines. Appropriate Use of Local Anaesthesia for Pediatric Dental Patients. Reference Manual 2005-2006.
Ciocatto E. First Italian Studies on a New Local Anesthetic: Xylocaine. Current Researchers in Anaesthesia and Analgesia 1950: 353-55.
Alster TS, Lupton JR. Evaluation of a Novel Topical Anesthetic Agent for Cutaneous Laser Resurfacing: A Randomized Comparison Study. Dermatological Surgery 2002; 28: 1004-06.
Bennett CR. Local anesthetics and anesthetics solution. In: Monheim’s Local Anaesthesia and Pain Control in Dental Practice. 7th Edition. Delhi: CBS Publishers & Distributors; 1990: 125-67.
Munshi AK, Hegde AM, Latha R. Use of EMLA: is it an injection free alternative? Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2001; 25 (3): 215-19.
Vickers ER, Punnia-Moorthy A. Pulpal anaesthesia from an application of a eutectic topical anesthetic. Anesthesiology 1993; 24(8): 547-51.
Al-Mein Manal Abu, Lars Andersson. Comparison of topical anesthetics experienced during palatal needle injection. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology 2007; 103(5): 16-20.
vs. benzocaine) on pain
Jelvehgari M, Rashidi MR, Samadi H. Mucoadhesive and Drug Release Properties of Benzocaine Gel. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2006; 2(4): 185-94.
Tulga F, Mutlu Z. Four types of topical anaesthetic agents: evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 1999; 23 (3): 217-20.
Kravitz ND. The use of compound topical anesthetics: A review. Journal of American Dental Association 2007; 138: 1333-39.
Setnikar H. Ionization of bases with limited solubility: investigation of substances with local anaesthetic activity. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 1990; 55: 1190-95.
Meechan JG, Winter RA. A Comparison of topical anaesthesia and electronic nerve stimulation for reducing pain of intra-oral injections. British Dental Journal 1996; 181 (9): 333-35.
Meechan JG, Thomason JM. A comparison of 2 topical anesthetics on the discomfort of intraligamentary injections. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Endodontics 1999; 87: 362-65.
Shiau JM, Su HP, Chen HS, Hung KC, Lin SE, Tseng CC. Use of a Topical Anesthetic Cream (EMLA) to reduce pain after Hemorrhoidectomy. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2008; 33(1): 30-5.
Singh S, Singh R, Singh JP. Anesthetic Potential of Lignocaine/ Prilocaine Cream (EMLA) Versus Lignocaine infiltration for radiofrequency ablation of warts. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2012; 3(3): 858-62.
Nusstein JM, Beck M. Effectiveness of 20% Benzocaine as a Topical Anesthetic for Intraoral Injections. Anaesthesia Progress 2003; 50: 159-63.
Vongsavan K, Vongsavan N. Comparison of topical anesthetic gel and TENS in reducing pain. Journal of Dental Research 1996; 75: 248-50.
Fukayama H, Suzuki N, Umino M. Comparison of topical anaesthesia of 20% Benzocaine and 60% Lidocaine gel. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Endodontics 2002; 94: 157-61.
Carrel R, Friedman L, Binns W. Laboratory and clinical evaluation of a new topical anesthetic. Anaesthesia Progress 1974; 21: 126-31.
Carr MP, Horton J. Clinical evaluation and comparison of two topical anesthetics for pain caused by needle sticks and scaling and root planning. Journal of Periodontology 2001; 72: 479- 84.
Wahl M, Overton D, Howell J. Pain on injection of Prilocaine plain vs. Lidocaine with epinephrine. A prospective double-blind study. Journal of American Dental Association 2001; 132: 1396- 1401.
Grover, K., Samadi, F., J.n.jaiswal, .-., Navit, S., vd. (2012). An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, 5(2), 96-101.
AMA
Grover K, Samadi F, J.n.jaiswal, Navit S, Saha S. An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research. Haziran 2012;5(2):96-101.
Chicago
Grover, Kavita, Firoza Samadi, - J.n.jaiswal, Saumya Navit, ve Sonali Saha. “An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 5, sy. 2 (Haziran 2012): 96-101.
EndNote
Grover K, Samadi F, J.n.jaiswal -, Navit S, Saha S (01 Haziran 2012) An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 5 2 96–101.
IEEE
K. Grover, F. Samadi, .-. J.n.jaiswal, S. Navit, ve S. Saha, “An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study”, Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 96–101, 2012.
ISNAD
Grover, Kavita vd. “An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 5/2 (Haziran 2012), 96-101.
JAMA
Grover K, Samadi F, J.n.jaiswal -, Navit S, Saha S. An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research. 2012;5:96–101.
MLA
Grover, Kavita vd. “An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, c. 5, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 96-101.
Vancouver
Grover K, Samadi F, J.n.jaiswal -, Navit S, Saha S. An Approach Towards Painless Administration of Local Anaesthetic Agents in Pediatric Dentistry: In Vivo Study. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research. 2012;5(2):96-101.