Acceptance in Early Childhood: A Study from Turkish Children
Yıl 2020,
, 20 - 27, 30.06.2020
Deniz Tekin Ersan
Seda Ata
Sinem Kaya
Öz
Acceptance of children with special needs is very important in terms of achieving a successful inclusion. Children's acceptance should be assessed in order to see their needs and develop effective interventions in the inclusive settings. A total of 161 children between 4 and 7 years old were participated in the study. The children's acceptance levels were examined using the "Acceptance Scale for Kinder-gartners-Revised" (ASK-R). The results revealed that the children in Turkey had low acceptance levels. It was found that the gender, age, and income level were effective on the children's acceptance levels whereas the parents' education level and having a classmate with special needs did not significantly affect the acceptance.
Kaynakça
- Aktaş, C. & Küçüker S. (2002). Bilişsel-duyuşsal odaklı bir programın ilköğretim öğrencilerinin fiziksel engelli yaşıtlarına yönelik sosyal kabul düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 3(2), 15-25. doi: 10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000061
- Benomir, A. M., Nicolson, R. I., & Beail, N. (2016). Attitudes towards people with intellectual disability in the UK and Libya: A cross-cultural comparison. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 51, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2015.12.009
- Black, R. S., Mrasek, K. D., & Ballinger, R. (2003). Individualist and collectivist values in transition planning for culturally diverse students with special needs. The Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 25(2), 20–29. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ854903.pdf
- Brosseau-Liard, P.E. & Birch, S.A.J. (2010). “I bet you know more and are nicer too!”: What children infer from others’ accuracy. Developmental Science, 13, 772–778. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00932.x
- De Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., Minnaert, A., & Post, W. (2014). Evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention program to influence attitudes of students towards peers with disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 572-583. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1908-6
- Diamond, K. E., & Hestenes, L. L. (1996). Preschool children's conceptions of disabilities: The salience of disability in children's ideas about others. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,16, 458–475. doi: 10.1177/027112149601600406
- Diken, I. H., Rakap, S., Diken, O., Tomris, G., & Celik, S. (2016). Early childhood inclusion in Turkey. Infants & Young Children, 29(3), 231-238. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000065
- Dyson, L. L. (2005). Kindergarten children's understanding of and attitudes toward people with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 25(2), 95-105. doi: 10.1177/02711214050250020601
- Favazza, P. C., Phillipsen, L., & Kumar, P. (2000). Measuring and promoting acceptance of young children with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 66(4), 491-508. doi: 10.1177/001440290006600404
- Favazza, P. C., & Odom, S. L. (1996). Use of the Acceptance Scale with kindergarten-age children. Journal of Early Intervention, 20, 232-248. doi: 10.1177/105381519602000307
- Favazza, P. C., & Odom, S. L. (1999). Acceptance Scale for Kindergarten-Revised (ASK-R). Roots & Wings.
- Gökbulut, Ö. D., Gökbulut, B., & Yeniasır, M. (2017). Social acceptance of students with special needs from peer viewpoint. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(11), 7287-7294. doi: 10.12973/ejmste/79592
- Gümüş, M., & Çetin, T. A. N. (2017). İlkokul ve ortaokul çağında kaynaştırma eğitimi gören öğrencilere karşı normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin tutumlarının incelenmesi [An investigation of primary and middle school students' attitude toward inclusive students]. Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 90. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/susbid/issue/17333/181006
- Huckstadt, L. K., & Shutts, K. (2014). How young children evaluate people with and without disabilities. Journal of Social Issues, 70(1), 99-114. doi: 10.1111/josi.12049
- Huppert, E., Cowell, J. M., Cheng, Y., Contreras‐Ibáñez, C., Gomez‐Sicard, N., Gonzalez‐Gadea, M. L., ... & Malcolm‐Smith, S. (2019). The development of children's preferences for equality and equity across 13 individualistic and collectivist cultures. Developmental science, 22(2), e12729. doi: 10.1111/desc.12729
- Kargın, T. ve B. Baydık. (2002). Kaynaştırma ortamındaki işiten öğrencilerin işitme engelli akranlarına yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. (An examination of the attitude of students without hearing disabilities towards students with hearing disabilities in inclusive environments based on various variables). Ankara University Faculty of Education Sciences Journal of Special Education, 3(2), 27-39. doi: 10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000064
- Metin, Ş. (2016). Türkiye’de okul öncesinde kaynaştırmaya ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 146-172. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/befdergi/issue/23144/247216
- Nabors, L., & L. Keyes (1997). Preschoolers’ reasons for accepting peers with and without disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 22, 113-122. doi: 10.1007/BF02578435
- Nikolaraizi, M., Kumar, P., Favazza, P., Sideridis, G., Koulousiou, D., & Riall, A. (2005). A cross-cultural examination of typically developing children's attitudes toward individuals with special needs. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 52(2), 101-119. doi: 10.1080/10349120500086348
- Odom, S. (2000). Preschool inclusion: What we know and where we go from here. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 20(1), 20‐27. doi: 10.1177/027112140002000104
- Odom, S. L., Zercher, C., Li, S., Marquart, J.M., Sandall, S., & Brown, W. H. (2006). Social acceptance and rejection of preschool children with disabilities: A mixed method analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(4), 807-823. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.98.4.807
- Okagaki, L., Diamond, K. E., Kontos, S. J., & Hestenes, L. L. (1998). Correlates of young children’s interactions with classmates with disabilities. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 13, 67–86. doi: 10.1016/S0885-2006(99)80026-X
- Oh, H. W. (2016). Promoting acceptance of young children with special needs among preschoolers in Singapore (Doctoral dissertation).
- Özaydın, L., & Çolak, A. (2011). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimine ve “okul öncesi kaynaştırma eğitimi hizmet-içi eğitim programı”na ilişkin görüşleri [The views of preschool education teachers over mainstreaming education and over in-service education program of mainstreaming education at preschool education]. Kalem Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 189-226. Retrieved from http://kalemacademy.com/Cms_Data/Sites/KalemAcademy/Files/KalemAcademyRepository/sayilar/Sayi1_07OkulOncesiOgretmenlerininKaynastirmaEgitimi.pdf
- Rao, D., Horton, R. A., Tsang, H. W. H., Shi, K., & Corrigan, P. W. (2010). Does individualism help explain differences in employers’ stigmatizing attitudes toward disability across Chinese and American cities? Rehabilitation Psychology. 55(4), 351–359. doi: 10.1037/a0021841.
- Sigelman, C. K., Miller, T. E., & Whitworth, L. A. (1986). The early development of stigmatizing reactions to physical differences. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 7, 17-32. doi: 10.1016/0193-3973(86)90016-X
- Sucuoğlu, B., Bakkaloğlu, H., İşcen Karasu, F., Demir, Ş., & Akalın, S. (2014). Preschool teachers’ knowledge levels about inclusion. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(4), 1477-1483. doi: 10.12738/estp.2014.4.2078
- Şahbaz, Ü. (2007). Normal öğrencilerin kaynaştırma sınıflarına devam eden engelli öğrenciler hakkında bilgilendirilmelerinin engellilerin sosyal kabul düzeylerine etkisi. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 26, 199-208.
- Tekin Ersan, D. & Ata, S: (2018). Engeli olan çocuğa sahip annelerin okulöncesi dönemde kaynaştırmaya ilişkin görüş ve deneyimleri. 2nd International Limitless Education and Research Symposium (USEAS 2018), 26-27-28 April 2018, Muğla/Turkey.
- Varlıer, G., & Vuran, S. (2006). The views of preschool teachers about integration. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 6(2), 578-585. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/ eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=e556541d-83f8-43ec-b226-e84525b25fee %40 sessionmgr 4007&bdata= Jmxhbmc9dHImc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=21558840&db=a9h
- Yu, S., Ostrosky, M. M., & Fowler, S. A. (2012). Measuring young children’s attitudes toward peers with disabilities highlights from the research. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 32(3), 132-142. doi: 10.1177/0271121412453175
- Werner, S., Peretz, H., & Roth, D. (2015). Israeli children's attitudes toward children with and without disabilities. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 33, 98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.07.003
- Vreeman, R. C., & Carroll, A. E. (2007). A systematic review of school-based interventions to prevent bullying. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 161(1), 78-88. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.161.1.78
Yıl 2020,
, 20 - 27, 30.06.2020
Deniz Tekin Ersan
Seda Ata
Sinem Kaya
Kaynakça
- Aktaş, C. & Küçüker S. (2002). Bilişsel-duyuşsal odaklı bir programın ilköğretim öğrencilerinin fiziksel engelli yaşıtlarına yönelik sosyal kabul düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 3(2), 15-25. doi: 10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000061
- Benomir, A. M., Nicolson, R. I., & Beail, N. (2016). Attitudes towards people with intellectual disability in the UK and Libya: A cross-cultural comparison. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 51, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2015.12.009
- Black, R. S., Mrasek, K. D., & Ballinger, R. (2003). Individualist and collectivist values in transition planning for culturally diverse students with special needs. The Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 25(2), 20–29. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ854903.pdf
- Brosseau-Liard, P.E. & Birch, S.A.J. (2010). “I bet you know more and are nicer too!”: What children infer from others’ accuracy. Developmental Science, 13, 772–778. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00932.x
- De Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., Minnaert, A., & Post, W. (2014). Evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention program to influence attitudes of students towards peers with disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 572-583. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1908-6
- Diamond, K. E., & Hestenes, L. L. (1996). Preschool children's conceptions of disabilities: The salience of disability in children's ideas about others. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,16, 458–475. doi: 10.1177/027112149601600406
- Diken, I. H., Rakap, S., Diken, O., Tomris, G., & Celik, S. (2016). Early childhood inclusion in Turkey. Infants & Young Children, 29(3), 231-238. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000065
- Dyson, L. L. (2005). Kindergarten children's understanding of and attitudes toward people with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 25(2), 95-105. doi: 10.1177/02711214050250020601
- Favazza, P. C., Phillipsen, L., & Kumar, P. (2000). Measuring and promoting acceptance of young children with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 66(4), 491-508. doi: 10.1177/001440290006600404
- Favazza, P. C., & Odom, S. L. (1996). Use of the Acceptance Scale with kindergarten-age children. Journal of Early Intervention, 20, 232-248. doi: 10.1177/105381519602000307
- Favazza, P. C., & Odom, S. L. (1999). Acceptance Scale for Kindergarten-Revised (ASK-R). Roots & Wings.
- Gökbulut, Ö. D., Gökbulut, B., & Yeniasır, M. (2017). Social acceptance of students with special needs from peer viewpoint. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(11), 7287-7294. doi: 10.12973/ejmste/79592
- Gümüş, M., & Çetin, T. A. N. (2017). İlkokul ve ortaokul çağında kaynaştırma eğitimi gören öğrencilere karşı normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin tutumlarının incelenmesi [An investigation of primary and middle school students' attitude toward inclusive students]. Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 90. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/susbid/issue/17333/181006
- Huckstadt, L. K., & Shutts, K. (2014). How young children evaluate people with and without disabilities. Journal of Social Issues, 70(1), 99-114. doi: 10.1111/josi.12049
- Huppert, E., Cowell, J. M., Cheng, Y., Contreras‐Ibáñez, C., Gomez‐Sicard, N., Gonzalez‐Gadea, M. L., ... & Malcolm‐Smith, S. (2019). The development of children's preferences for equality and equity across 13 individualistic and collectivist cultures. Developmental science, 22(2), e12729. doi: 10.1111/desc.12729
- Kargın, T. ve B. Baydık. (2002). Kaynaştırma ortamındaki işiten öğrencilerin işitme engelli akranlarına yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. (An examination of the attitude of students without hearing disabilities towards students with hearing disabilities in inclusive environments based on various variables). Ankara University Faculty of Education Sciences Journal of Special Education, 3(2), 27-39. doi: 10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000064
- Metin, Ş. (2016). Türkiye’de okul öncesinde kaynaştırmaya ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 146-172. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/befdergi/issue/23144/247216
- Nabors, L., & L. Keyes (1997). Preschoolers’ reasons for accepting peers with and without disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 22, 113-122. doi: 10.1007/BF02578435
- Nikolaraizi, M., Kumar, P., Favazza, P., Sideridis, G., Koulousiou, D., & Riall, A. (2005). A cross-cultural examination of typically developing children's attitudes toward individuals with special needs. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 52(2), 101-119. doi: 10.1080/10349120500086348
- Odom, S. (2000). Preschool inclusion: What we know and where we go from here. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 20(1), 20‐27. doi: 10.1177/027112140002000104
- Odom, S. L., Zercher, C., Li, S., Marquart, J.M., Sandall, S., & Brown, W. H. (2006). Social acceptance and rejection of preschool children with disabilities: A mixed method analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(4), 807-823. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.98.4.807
- Okagaki, L., Diamond, K. E., Kontos, S. J., & Hestenes, L. L. (1998). Correlates of young children’s interactions with classmates with disabilities. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 13, 67–86. doi: 10.1016/S0885-2006(99)80026-X
- Oh, H. W. (2016). Promoting acceptance of young children with special needs among preschoolers in Singapore (Doctoral dissertation).
- Özaydın, L., & Çolak, A. (2011). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimine ve “okul öncesi kaynaştırma eğitimi hizmet-içi eğitim programı”na ilişkin görüşleri [The views of preschool education teachers over mainstreaming education and over in-service education program of mainstreaming education at preschool education]. Kalem Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 189-226. Retrieved from http://kalemacademy.com/Cms_Data/Sites/KalemAcademy/Files/KalemAcademyRepository/sayilar/Sayi1_07OkulOncesiOgretmenlerininKaynastirmaEgitimi.pdf
- Rao, D., Horton, R. A., Tsang, H. W. H., Shi, K., & Corrigan, P. W. (2010). Does individualism help explain differences in employers’ stigmatizing attitudes toward disability across Chinese and American cities? Rehabilitation Psychology. 55(4), 351–359. doi: 10.1037/a0021841.
- Sigelman, C. K., Miller, T. E., & Whitworth, L. A. (1986). The early development of stigmatizing reactions to physical differences. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 7, 17-32. doi: 10.1016/0193-3973(86)90016-X
- Sucuoğlu, B., Bakkaloğlu, H., İşcen Karasu, F., Demir, Ş., & Akalın, S. (2014). Preschool teachers’ knowledge levels about inclusion. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(4), 1477-1483. doi: 10.12738/estp.2014.4.2078
- Şahbaz, Ü. (2007). Normal öğrencilerin kaynaştırma sınıflarına devam eden engelli öğrenciler hakkında bilgilendirilmelerinin engellilerin sosyal kabul düzeylerine etkisi. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 26, 199-208.
- Tekin Ersan, D. & Ata, S: (2018). Engeli olan çocuğa sahip annelerin okulöncesi dönemde kaynaştırmaya ilişkin görüş ve deneyimleri. 2nd International Limitless Education and Research Symposium (USEAS 2018), 26-27-28 April 2018, Muğla/Turkey.
- Varlıer, G., & Vuran, S. (2006). The views of preschool teachers about integration. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 6(2), 578-585. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/ eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=e556541d-83f8-43ec-b226-e84525b25fee %40 sessionmgr 4007&bdata= Jmxhbmc9dHImc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=21558840&db=a9h
- Yu, S., Ostrosky, M. M., & Fowler, S. A. (2012). Measuring young children’s attitudes toward peers with disabilities highlights from the research. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 32(3), 132-142. doi: 10.1177/0271121412453175
- Werner, S., Peretz, H., & Roth, D. (2015). Israeli children's attitudes toward children with and without disabilities. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 33, 98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.07.003
- Vreeman, R. C., & Carroll, A. E. (2007). A systematic review of school-based interventions to prevent bullying. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 161(1), 78-88. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.161.1.78