WOMEN’S HEADDRESSES USED IN ANATOLIA

Öz

In history, Anatolia has long been known to have a complex composition, due to its unique geographical location and its role as host to many cultures. Clothes and accessories have been influenced by this cultural diversity. Headdresses used in harmony with clothing and thought to complement it, have been important and indispensable accessories, varying in color, shape and texture according to the clothing worn. These could differ in simplicity or grandeur, and vary according to cultural differences or those in socio-economic levels. No matter their social class, women never ceased wearing these complementary accessories.

 Visual sources on Anatolian clothing culture revealed that although headdresses are accessories complementing clothing, their attributes were never studied with a scientific approach, which has been influential in the choice of the subject matter of this study. The aim of this study is to identify and classify the attributes of traditional women’s headdresses used in Anatolia and to specify that the examples recorded and photographed are used in Anatolia. Historical and review methods were used in the research. Sources were studied with help of the observation form used as a data collection tool to examine women’s headdresses used in Anatolia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Clothing culture, Anatolia, Women’s headdresses, Adornment

Kaynakça

1. Akurgal, E (1990) Anadolu Uygarlıkları. Istanbul
2. Çağman, F. (1993) “Selçuklu-Osmanlı Dönemi Giyim-Kuşam,” Çağlarboyu Anadolu’ da Kadın, Istanbul.
3. Dalvinmart, O. (2011). Osmanlı Kostümleri. Istanbul.
4. İrepoğlu, G. ( 1999). “Osmanlı Kadın Takısı.” Antik Dekor Antika Dekorasyon ve Sanat Dergisi. Issue 50.
5. Kaptan, Saim, 1998. Bilimsel Araştırma ve İstatistik Teknikleri. Tekışık Web Ofset.
6. Karasar, Niyazi.(2005, 2008). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara.
7. Keskiner, C (1994). Türk Miyatürlerinde Kadın Başlıkları. Antik Dekor Antika Dekorasyon ve Sanat Dergisi. Sayı 27.
8. Keskiner, C (2008). Minyatürler Kitabı. Istanbul.

9. Kodaman, B. (2007) “Osmanlı Devleti’nin Yükseliş ve Çöküş Sebeplerine Genel Bakış.” SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi December 2007, Issue16, pp. 1-24.
10. Mour, V. (2013) Lale Devri Ressamı Van Mour’ un Çizimleriyle Osmanlılar Kıyafet Albümü. Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları. Istanbul.
11. Osman Hamdi Bey, De Launay, M (1999). 1873 Yılında Türkiye’ de Halk Giysileri Elbise-i Osmaniyye. Sabancı Üniversitesi. Istanbul.
12. Sevim, M. (2002) Gravürlerle Türkiye. “Giysiler,” “Portreler 1.” Ankara.
13. Sipahi, B & Çetin, A. ( 2010) “1697-1910 Yılları Arasında Osmanlı Kültüründe Muhasebecilerin Mezar Taşlarının Karakteristik Özellikleri.” Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 2010; 48:232-241.
14. Süheyl Ünver(1951) Levni, Istanbul.
15. http://www.altarmodeling.com/levni_kadin_figuru.html
16. Türkoğlu, S. (1994) Türk Halk Kıyafetleri. Antik Dekor Dergisi 27, p.61.
17. Yeni, Özgür; “Sinop Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde Sergilenen Türk-İslam Dönemi Mezar Taşları,” Selçuk University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Art History Postgraduate Dissertation. Konya, 2009.
18. The Rålamb Costume Book A Digital Presentation of a manuscript in the Royal Library.
19. http://greatestbattles.iblogger.org/Ottoman/Album/Ralamb.htm#1
20. Peter Mundy, A briefe relation of the Turckes, their Kings, Emperors or Grandsigneurs, their conquests, religion, customes, habbits at Constantinople, etc, an ilustrated manuscript: “Hantuncuk, Young woman of rank.”
21. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mundy-Hantuncuk-young_woman_of_rank.jpg
22. Scarce’s Women’s Costume, An Overview of 16. Century Turkish dress,
23. http://www.geocities.com/kagnate/ottocloth.html)