The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities

Cilt: 3 Sayı: Special Issue 3 23 Temmuz 2015
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The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities

Öz

The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 10-week research-based Special Physical Education Program (SPEP) on the self-concept levels of students with mild mental disabilities (MMR) aged between 8 and 16 from the perspectives of Special Education and Physical Education by taking their socio-demographic characteristics into consideration.
The sample of the research was comprise of 145 students with MR (57 in control and 88 in experimental group) who lived in the city center of Antakya Province and within the city borders, attended to special education centers. The participants were selected by the school psychologists out of the students whose IQs ranged between 50 and 70. The research was designed in a pre test-post-test control group model. Socio demographic forms and Pierre-Harris Self-Concept Scale were used in order to collect quantitative data in the present research.
The study results demonstrated that after participating SPEP, control group had improved total and sub-scale scores in Pierre-Harris Self-Concept Scale. Before SPEP, levels of anxiety among female participants were higher than their male counterparts. After a 10 week SPEP intervention, boys improved their perception of success (p<0.01), while girls increased their scores on Behavioral Adjustment(p<0.05) compare to the other gender.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aktuğ, T. (2006). “Ergenlerde akran baskısı ve benlik saygısının incelenmesi”. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Mersin Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Mersin.
  2. Arent, S.M.,Landers D.M., &Etnier J.L. (2000). The effects of exercise on mood in oldera dults: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 8, 407-430.
  3. Aşçı, F. H. (2003). The effects of physical fitnesstraining on trait anxiety and physical selfconcept of female university students. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 4, 255-264.
  4. Azar, D.,Ball, K., Salmon, J., &Cleland, V. (2008). The association between physical activity and depressive symptoms in young women: A review. Mental Health and Physical Activity. 1(2), 82-88.
  5. Baron, L. J. &Faubertb, C. (2005). The role of Tai Chi Chuan in reducing state anxiety and enhancing mood of children with special needs. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 9 (2), 120-133
  6. Bashash L, &Latifian M. (2008), Comparison of features of social problem-solving scripts across three groups: educable intellectually disabled, socially poorly adapted, and socially well-adapted students. Psychological Reports. 2008 Oct;103(2):607-618.
  7. Biçer, S.Y. (2000). “Sportif çalışmaların ve oyunların zihinsel özürlü çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri.” Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Fırat Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elazığ.
  8. Birkeland, M. S.,Torsheim, T., Wold, B. (2009). A longitudinal study of the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and depressed mood among adolescents. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 10 (1), 25-34.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

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Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 3 Sayı: Special Issue 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Filazoğlu-çokluk, G., Kırımoğlu, H., Öz, A. Ş., & İlhan, E. L. (2015). The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(Special Issue 3), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS258
AMA
1.Filazoğlu-çokluk G, Kırımoğlu H, Öz AŞ, İlhan EL. The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities. IntJSCS. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):55-72. doi:10.14486/IJSCS258
Chicago
Filazoğlu-çokluk, Gülşen, Hüseyin Kırımoğlu, Aysegul Şükran Öz, ve Ekrem Levent İlhan. 2015. “The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 3 (Special Issue 3): 55-72. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS258.
EndNote
Filazoğlu-çokluk G, Kırımoğlu H, Öz AŞ, İlhan EL (01 Ağustos 2015) The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 3 Special Issue 3 55–72.
IEEE
[1]G. Filazoğlu-çokluk, H. Kırımoğlu, A. Ş. Öz, ve E. L. İlhan, “The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities”, IntJSCS, c. 3, sy Special Issue 3, ss. 55–72, Ağu. 2015, doi: 10.14486/IJSCS258.
ISNAD
Filazoğlu-çokluk, Gülşen - Kırımoğlu, Hüseyin - Öz, Aysegul Şükran - İlhan, Ekrem Levent. “The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 3/Special Issue 3 (01 Ağustos 2015): 55-72. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS258.
JAMA
1.Filazoğlu-çokluk G, Kırımoğlu H, Öz AŞ, İlhan EL. The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities. IntJSCS. 2015;3:55–72.
MLA
Filazoğlu-çokluk, Gülşen, vd. “The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, c. 3, sy Special Issue 3, Ağustos 2015, ss. 55-72, doi:10.14486/IJSCS258.
Vancouver
1.Gülşen Filazoğlu-çokluk, Hüseyin Kırımoğlu, Aysegul Şükran Öz, Ekrem Levent İlhan. The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self-Concept of the Children with Mild Mental Disabilities. IntJSCS. 01 Ağustos 2015;3(Special Issue 3):55-72. doi:10.14486/IJSCS258
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).