KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA

Cilt: 3 Sayı: Special Issue 3 31 Temmuz 2015
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KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA

Öz

The Ottoman State’s settlement in Rumelia began after I. Murat had conquered Edirne and
Plovdiv. In this process, after the settlement activities new conquests were carried out. These
activities were arranged in a systematic way. In conquered districts Ottomans’ treatment to
Christians and Jews with justice and services of new institutions were been important factors
for Ottomans’ quick settlement in Balkans. On the other hand, activities of the sufis who had
come to the region before also effected regional public signifally on their acceptance of Islam
as religion. Sufis’ immigration to region continued during the conquests of Ottoman State.
Sheiks built tekkas at the crossroads, at the edges of water and in the uncrowded places. In
these tekkas, in addition to religious ones, social and culturel activities were organized.
Thanks to these tekkas domestic public optained a positive opinion about Muslims. In the
course of time, activities of tariqats like Khalwatiyyah, Naqshbandiyyah, Mawlawiyyah,
Qadiriyyah, Rifaiyyah, Sa‘diyyah, Bektashiyyah, Shadhiliyyah and Melamiyyah increased in
Balkans. Verious branches of these tariqats built tekkas in many cities. Today, most of these
cities are in the borderof Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Albania and Macedonia.
Khalwatiyyah had been the most effective tariqat from the XVI century to the collapse of
Ottoman State.
Tekkas of Khalwatiyyah have taken an important part to introduce Islam and to spread the
mystical culture in the region. Some of these tekkas have survived and have still been active.
But many of them are destroyed or not active. Our research deals with the history of
Khalwatiyyah in this region in the model of tekkas in Kosovo and Macedonia by giving short
information about activities, effects, physical properties and current situations of them.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bakırcı, N -Türkan, H, K. (2013). “Tekke ve Zaviyelerin Balkanlar’daki Rolü ve Önemi”, TÜRÜK Dil, Edebiyat ve Halkbilimi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 1: 145-160.
  2. Bilgin, A. A. (2009). “Sinâniyye”, DİA. XXXVII: 240-241.
  3. Ceyhan, S. (2015). “Halvetiyye”, Türkiye’de Tarikatlar: Tarih ve Kültür. İstanbul. İsam Yayınları: 695-778.
  4. Efe, A. (2012). “Balkanların İslâmlaşmasında Tekkelerin Rolü ve Kosova/Prizren Şeyh Osman Efendi Tekkesi”, Uluslararası Balkan Sempozyumu Bildirileri. Isparta-Burdur: 457-465.
  5. El-Hulvî, M. C. (2013). Lemezât-ı Hulviyye ez Lemezât-ı Ulviyye. (haz: Meyhet Seyhan Tayşî). İstanbul: Semerkand Yayınları.
  6. İbrahimî, M. “Eski Yugoslavya’da İslâm Kültürünün Yerleşmesinde Tarikatların Önemi”, İslâmî Araştırmalar, VI/4: 249-260.
  7. İsen, M. - İbrahimgil, M. (2005). Balkanlar’da Osmanlı Mirası. İstanbul: A Turizm Yayınları.
  8. İzzeti, M. (2014). Balkanlar’da Tasavvuf. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 3 Sayı: Special Issue 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Türk, İ. (2015). KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(Special Issue 3), 429-441. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS309
AMA
1.Türk İ. KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA. IntJSCS. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):429-441. doi:10.14486/IJSCS309
Chicago
Türk, İdris. 2015. “KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 3 (Special Issue 3): 429-41. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS309.
EndNote
Türk İ (01 Ağustos 2015) KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 3 Special Issue 3 429–441.
IEEE
[1]İ. Türk, “KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA”, IntJSCS, c. 3, sy Special Issue 3, ss. 429–441, Ağu. 2015, doi: 10.14486/IJSCS309.
ISNAD
Türk, İdris. “KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 3/Special Issue 3 (01 Ağustos 2015): 429-441. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS309.
JAMA
1.Türk İ. KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA. IntJSCS. 2015;3:429–441.
MLA
Türk, İdris. “KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, c. 3, sy Special Issue 3, Ağustos 2015, ss. 429-41, doi:10.14486/IJSCS309.
Vancouver
1.İdris Türk. KHALWATIYYAH IN KOSOVO AND MACEDONIA. IntJSCS. 01 Ağustos 2015;3(Special Issue 3):429-41. doi:10.14486/IJSCS309
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).