Child Protection Program Implementations in Sport Management

Yıl 2015, , 641 - 653, 04.08.2015

Özgün Parasız Mustafa Şahin Akın Çelik

https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS328

Öz

The protection and provision of the welfare of children who are in a vulnerable condition to all kinds of risk in the modern world in every field they actively take part in is acknowledged as one of the most important social responsibilites of states in this day and age. In the fight against this problem, especially developed countries promote child protection policies and implement them in every sport field children take active part in. The aim of this study is to examine in which dimensions child protection system, defined as the provision of the child’s safety in all aspects including physical, social, emotional, economic, cultural, ethnic, moral, religious and political on a legal basis and in practice, is implemented within the sport systems of England and to identify the policies of sports organizations. In the study, scanning method based on the literature was used. Research data was obtained by examining the related sources on the subject in various international libraries, journals, books and sports organizations. According to the information obtained in the study, child protection programs were identified to be a legal obligation for independent sports organizations responsible for the management of the sport (such as Federations, Olympic committees, sport clubs). The fundamental purpose of child protection programs is to diminish the risk of all kinds of (sexual, physical and emotional) child abuse. Sports organization establish child protection systems within their governing structure and work in coordination with the related units of clubs, federations and central administrations. Moreover, by providing special trainings to administrators and coaches, the stipulation of obtaining a special document for coaches who shall work with sportsmen under the age of 18 has been laid down. Special regulations and educational programs for sport federations have been prepared intended for the functioning of child protection system in sports.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Physical Activity, Exercise, Physical Fitness, Fitness Training, Personal Involvement

Kaynakça

• Akyüz, Y. Başlangıçtan 2001’e Türk Eğitim Tarihi (2001), 8. Baskı, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul
• Brackenridge, C. H. (2001a). Spoilsports: Understanding And Preventing Sexual Exploitation İn Sport, London: Routledge.
• Brackenridge, C. H. (2001b). “Ostrich Or Eagle: Protection And Professionalism İn Coaching And Sport Science”, Keynote Paper Presented To The Annual Conference Of The British Association Of Sport And Exercise Sciences, Newport, September.
• Brackenridge, C., Cockburn, C., Nutt, G., Pitchford, A., Russell K., & Pawlaczek Z., (2004). “The Football Association’s Child Protection İn Football Research Project 2002–2006: Rationale, Design And First Year Results”, Managing Leisure, 9:1,30-46.
• Brackenridge, C., Tess K. And Daniel R. (Editors) (2012). Sport, Children’s Rights And Violence Prevention: A Sourcebook On Global Issues And Local Programmes. Brunel University, London.
• Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi
• Boocock, S. (2002). “The Child Protection İn Sport Unit”, Journal Of Sexual Aggression, 8, 99–106.
• Bostancı N, Albayrak B, Bakoğlu İ Ve Ark. (2006). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Çocukluk Çağı Travmalarının Depresif Belirtileri Üzerine Etkisi. New Symposium Journal, 44(2): 189- 95.
• Domhnall, M. Child Abuse İn Sport (1996), Sports Medicine. 30:275-276
• Etta Child Protection Policy And Guidelines (2010). Issue 2.
• Kirby, S. L., Greaves, L. And Hankivsky, O. (2000). The Dome Of Silence: Sexual Harassment And Abuse İn Sport, London: Zed Books.
• Koç, B. (2007). “Osmanlı Islahhanelerinin İşlevlerine İlişkin Bazı Görüşler”, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(2) :6.
• Kerr, G., Stirling A. (2008). Child Protection İn Sport: Implications Of An Athlete-Centered Philosophy. Quest, 60: 307-323
• Malkin K., Johnston L., And Brackenridge C., (2000). A Critical Evaluation Of Training Needs For Child Protection İn Uk Sport . Managing Leisure 5, 151–160.
• Myers, J. And Barrett, B. (2002). In At The Deep End, Loughborough: Amateur Swimming Association/Nspcc.
• Norwegian Olympic And Paralympic Committee And Confederation Of Sports (Nıf) (2007). “Children’s Rights In Sport Provisions On Children’s Sport”, Considered By The General Assembly On 11–13 May 2007
• Protecting Children From Violence In Sport A Review With A Focus On İndustrialized Countries (2010) Unıcef
• Safeguardıng & Protectıng Young People Polıcy And Good Practıce (2014). Guidance Edition 2.
• Salim M. (2011). Geçmişten Günümüze Türkiye’de Çocuk Koruma Politikaları Ve Sosyal Hizmetler Ve Çocuk Esirgeme Kurumu. Yüksek Lisan Tezi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Isparta. S.85
• The Football Association (2002). Action Plan To Support Strategic Plan For The Protection Of Children And Disabled People İn Football, London: The Football Association.
• The Football Association’s Child Protection İn Football Research Project 2002– 2006 Rationale, Design And First Year Results (2004). Managing Leisure 9.
• Thompson, K. (1998). Moral Panics, London: Routledge.
• Thorpe, D. (1994). Evaluating Child Protection, Buckingham: Open University Press.
• Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi Antlaşması
• World Health Organization (1999). Child Protection İn Sport Policy, Sport And Chıld & Youth Development Thematıc Workıng Group Definition Of Child Abuse.
• Yetim, A. Sosyoloji Ve Spor (2011). Berikan Yayınevi, Ankara. S.163
• Zeren, C.,Yengil E., Çelikel, A., Arık A., Arslan, M. (2012). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Çocukluk Çağı İstismarı Sıklığı. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39 (4): 536-541
• http://www.ausport.au (Şubat 2015)
• http://www.caaws.ca (Şubat 2015)
• http://www.hockeycanada.ca (Şubat 2015)
• http://www.silentedge.org (Şubat 2015)
• http://www.thecpsu.org.uk (Şubat 2015)
• http//www.childsafe.co.uk (Şubat 2015)