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Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akademik Hedef Yönelimleri ile Olası Benlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 496 - 509, 20.12.2025

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının akademik hedef yönelimleri ile olası benlikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmaya toplam 384 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Akademik Hedef Yönelimi Ölçeği ve Olası Benlikler Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre öğretmen adaylarının akademik hedef yönelimi alt boyutları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki, beklenen olası benlikler alt boyutları arasında pozitif bir ilişki ve korkulan olası benlikler alt boyutları arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, Öğrenme boyutu ile beklenen olası benlikler alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde, Kaçınma alt boyutu ile beklenen olası benlikler ölçeği arasında ise negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Akademik hedef yönelimi ve olası benlikler alt boyutlarına ilişkin regresyon analizi, öğretmen adaylarının olası benlikler alt boyutlarının akademik hedef yönelimi düzeylerini açıklamadığını veya yansıtmadığını göstermiştir. Bu bulgu, katılımcıların olası benliklerinin akademik hedef yönelimi düzeylerinin bir göstergesi olmadığını göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Alev, S. (2019). Öğretmenlerin öz yeterlik kavramına ilişkin algıları. Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(20), 958–974.
  • Akın, A. (2006). 2×2 başarı yönelimleri ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 1–14.
  • Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–189.
  • Cheung, C. S., & McBride‐Chang, C. (2008). Relations of perceived maternal parenting style, practices, and learning motivation to academic competence in Chinese children. Merrill‐Palmer Quarterly, 54(1), 1–22.
  • Chiang, E. S. (2004). Pre‐service teachers' goal orientations across the contexts of teaching and learning (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). University of Florida, USA.
  • Covington, M. V. (2000). Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 171–200.
  • Cross, S., & Markus, H. (1991). Possible selves across the life span. Human Development, 34(4), 230–255.
  • Dalioğlu, S. T., & Adıgüzel, O. (2015). “Öğretmen adayları olası benlikler ölçeği”nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(53), 173–185.
  • Dalioğlu, S., & Adıgüzel, O. C. (2017). The relationship between teacher candidates’ possible selves, self‐efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards teaching. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2).
  • de Bruin, L. R. (2025). Identity formation and possible selves of early career instrumental music teachers: A qualitative study. Psychology of Music.
  • De Meuse, K. P., Dai, G., & Hallenbeck, G. S. (2017). Learning agility: A science for developing leaders. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 10(3), 258–266.
  • DeShon, R. P., & Gillespie, J. Z. (2005). A motivated action theory account of goal orientation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1096–1127.
  • Dick, W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (2001). The systematic design of instruction (5. bs.). Longman.
  • Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41(10), 1040–1048.
  • Dweck, C. S. (1999). Self‐theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Taylor & Francis.
  • Efthymiadou, E., Papantoniou, G., & Stasinopoulos, V. (2025). Academic possible selves, motivational beliefs, and self. Behavioral Sciences, 15(2), 158.
  • Farrell, T. (2013). Reflective practice in ESL teacher development groups: From practices to principles. Springer.
  • Fındıkoğlu, F., & Gürol, M. (2021). Academic goal orientation: New insights and cultural adaptation of academic goal orientation questionnaire into the Turkish language. Georgia Educational Researcher, 18(1), 71–102.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw‐Hill.
  • Hamman, D., & Wood‐Harp, C. (2007). Possible selves theory and why new teachers leave. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 2(1), 1–3.
  • Hamman, D., Coward, F., Johnson, L., Lambert, M., Zhou, L., & Indiatsi, J. (2013). Teacher possible selves: How thinking about the future contributes to the formation of professional identity. Self and Identity, 12(3), 307–336.
  • Hamman, D., Wang, E., & Burley, H. (2013). What I expect and fear next year: Measuring new teachers’ possible selves. Journal of Education for Teaching, 39(2), 222–234.
  • Hong, J. I., Greene, B., & Lowery, J. (2017). Multiple dimensions of teacher identity development from pre‐service to early years of teaching: A longitudinal study. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(1), 84–98.
  • Hooker, K., & Kaus, C. (1992). Possible selves and health behaviors in later life. Journal of Aging and Health, 4, 390–411.
  • Ibarra, H. (1999). Provisional selves: Experimenting with image and identity in professional adaptation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(4), 764–791.
  • Kaplan, A., & Maehr, M. L. (2007). The contributions and prospects of goal orientation theory. Educational Psychology Review, 19(2), 141–184.
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi (24. baskı). Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Kang, H. (2021). Sample size determination and power analysis using the G*Power software. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18.
  • Korthagen, F. (2017). Inconvenient truths about teacher learning: Towards professional development 3.0. Teachers and Teaching, 23(4), 387–405.
  • Leondari, A., & Gonida, E. N. (2008). Adolescents’ possible selves, achievement goal orientations, and academic achievement. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 5, 179–198.
  • Linnenbrink, E. A., & Pintrich, P. R. (2002). Achievement goal theory and affect: An asymmetrical bidirectional model. Educational Psychologist, 37, 69–78.
  • Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954–969.
  • Markus, H., & Ruvolo, A. (1989). Possible selves: Personalized representations of goals. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Goal concepts in personality and social psychology. Erlbaum.
  • Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2013). Adaptability: How students’ responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non‐academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 728.
  • Meece, J. L., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Hoyle, R. H. (1988). Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(4), 514–523.
  • Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., & Terry, K. (2006). Possible selves and academic outcomes: How and when possible selves impel action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(1), 188–204.
  • Ölçer, S. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının gelecek öğretmenlik performansına ilişkin beklenen ve korkulan olası benlikleri. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(5), 1841–1864.
  • Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step‐by‐step guide to data analysis using SPSS version 15 (3rd ed.). Open University Press.
  • Pinto, T. D., Pardo, V. E., Adamski, J., Barnes, N., & Fives, H. (2023). Examining teacher identity and possible selves during a worldwide pandemic. Journal of Research in Education, 32(2), 124–149.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Prentice Hall.
  • Pintrich, P. R., Conley, A. M., & Kempler, T. M. (2003). Current issues in achievement goal theory and research. International Journal of Educational Research, 39, 319–337.
  • Rushton, E. A., Rawlings Smith, E., Steadman, S., & Towers, E. (2023). Understanding teacher identity in teachers' professional lives: A systematic review of the literature. Review of Education, 11(2), e3417.
  • Sánchez‐Cardona, I., Ortega‐Maldonado, A., Salanova, M., & Martínez, I. M. (2021). Learning goal orientation and psychological capital among students: A pathway to academic satisfaction and performance. Psychology in the Schools, 58(7), 1432–1445.
  • Tan, K. W., Au, A. K., Cooper‐Thomas, H. D., & Aw, S. S. (2016). The effect of learning goal orientation and communal goal strivings on newcomer proactive behaviours and learning. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 89(2), 420–445.
  • Ural, A., & Kılıç, İ. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi (1. baskı). Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Üstüner, M., Demirtaş, H., Cömert, M., & Özer, N. (2009). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin öz‐yeterlik algıları. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(17), 1–16.
  • Van Dierendonck, D., & Van der Gaast, E. (2013). Goal orientation, academic competences and early career success. Career Development International, 18(7), 694–711.
  • VandeWalle, D. (1997). Development and validation of a work domain goal orientation instrument. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57(6), 995–1015.
  • VandeWalle, D. (2001). Goal orientation: Why wanting to look successful doesn't always lead to success. Organizational Dynamics, 30(2), 167–171.
  • VandeWalle, D. (2003). A goal orientation model of feedback‐seeking behavior. Human Resource Management Review, 13(4), 581–604.
  • Wentzel, K. R. (2000). What is it that I’m trying to achieve? Classroom goals from a content perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 105–115.
  • Yeung, A. S., & McInerney, D. (2005). Students’ school motivation and aspiration over high school years. Educational Psychology, 25(5), 537–554.
  • Yowell, C. M. (2002). Dreams of the future: The pursuit of education and career possible selves among ninth grade Latino youth. Applied Developmental Science, 6(2), 62–72.

Examination of the Relationship Between Academic Goal Orientation and Possible Selves of the Faculty of Sports Sciences Students

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 496 - 509, 20.12.2025

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between academic goal orientations and the possible selves of teacher candidates. A total of 384 teacher candidates participated in the study as a sample. The Demographic Information Form, Academic Goal Orientation Scale, and Possible Selves Scale were used as data collection tools. The results revealed a significant negative relationship between the sub-dimensions of teacher candidates' academic goal orientation, a positive relationship between the sub-dimensions of expected possible selves, and a positive relationship between the sub-dimensions of feared possible selves. Additionally, a positive correlation was found between the Learning dimension and the sub-dimensions of expected possible selves, while a negative correlation was observed between the Avoidance sub-dimension and the expected possible selves scale. Regression analysis of academic goal orientation and possible selves sub-dimensions indicated that the possible selves sub-dimensions of teacher candidates did not explain or reflect their academic goal orientation levels. This finding suggests that the participants' possible selves were not indicators of their academic goal orientation levels.

Etik Beyan

The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Erciyes University Social Sciences and Humanities Ethics Committee (protocol code 242 and date of approval 28.05.2024).

Kaynakça

  • Alev, S. (2019). Öğretmenlerin öz yeterlik kavramına ilişkin algıları. Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(20), 958–974.
  • Akın, A. (2006). 2×2 başarı yönelimleri ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 1–14.
  • Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–189.
  • Cheung, C. S., & McBride‐Chang, C. (2008). Relations of perceived maternal parenting style, practices, and learning motivation to academic competence in Chinese children. Merrill‐Palmer Quarterly, 54(1), 1–22.
  • Chiang, E. S. (2004). Pre‐service teachers' goal orientations across the contexts of teaching and learning (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). University of Florida, USA.
  • Covington, M. V. (2000). Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 171–200.
  • Cross, S., & Markus, H. (1991). Possible selves across the life span. Human Development, 34(4), 230–255.
  • Dalioğlu, S. T., & Adıgüzel, O. (2015). “Öğretmen adayları olası benlikler ölçeği”nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(53), 173–185.
  • Dalioğlu, S., & Adıgüzel, O. C. (2017). The relationship between teacher candidates’ possible selves, self‐efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards teaching. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2).
  • de Bruin, L. R. (2025). Identity formation and possible selves of early career instrumental music teachers: A qualitative study. Psychology of Music.
  • De Meuse, K. P., Dai, G., & Hallenbeck, G. S. (2017). Learning agility: A science for developing leaders. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 10(3), 258–266.
  • DeShon, R. P., & Gillespie, J. Z. (2005). A motivated action theory account of goal orientation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1096–1127.
  • Dick, W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (2001). The systematic design of instruction (5. bs.). Longman.
  • Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41(10), 1040–1048.
  • Dweck, C. S. (1999). Self‐theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Taylor & Francis.
  • Efthymiadou, E., Papantoniou, G., & Stasinopoulos, V. (2025). Academic possible selves, motivational beliefs, and self. Behavioral Sciences, 15(2), 158.
  • Farrell, T. (2013). Reflective practice in ESL teacher development groups: From practices to principles. Springer.
  • Fındıkoğlu, F., & Gürol, M. (2021). Academic goal orientation: New insights and cultural adaptation of academic goal orientation questionnaire into the Turkish language. Georgia Educational Researcher, 18(1), 71–102.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw‐Hill.
  • Hamman, D., & Wood‐Harp, C. (2007). Possible selves theory and why new teachers leave. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 2(1), 1–3.
  • Hamman, D., Coward, F., Johnson, L., Lambert, M., Zhou, L., & Indiatsi, J. (2013). Teacher possible selves: How thinking about the future contributes to the formation of professional identity. Self and Identity, 12(3), 307–336.
  • Hamman, D., Wang, E., & Burley, H. (2013). What I expect and fear next year: Measuring new teachers’ possible selves. Journal of Education for Teaching, 39(2), 222–234.
  • Hong, J. I., Greene, B., & Lowery, J. (2017). Multiple dimensions of teacher identity development from pre‐service to early years of teaching: A longitudinal study. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(1), 84–98.
  • Hooker, K., & Kaus, C. (1992). Possible selves and health behaviors in later life. Journal of Aging and Health, 4, 390–411.
  • Ibarra, H. (1999). Provisional selves: Experimenting with image and identity in professional adaptation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(4), 764–791.
  • Kaplan, A., & Maehr, M. L. (2007). The contributions and prospects of goal orientation theory. Educational Psychology Review, 19(2), 141–184.
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi (24. baskı). Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Kang, H. (2021). Sample size determination and power analysis using the G*Power software. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18.
  • Korthagen, F. (2017). Inconvenient truths about teacher learning: Towards professional development 3.0. Teachers and Teaching, 23(4), 387–405.
  • Leondari, A., & Gonida, E. N. (2008). Adolescents’ possible selves, achievement goal orientations, and academic achievement. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 5, 179–198.
  • Linnenbrink, E. A., & Pintrich, P. R. (2002). Achievement goal theory and affect: An asymmetrical bidirectional model. Educational Psychologist, 37, 69–78.
  • Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954–969.
  • Markus, H., & Ruvolo, A. (1989). Possible selves: Personalized representations of goals. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Goal concepts in personality and social psychology. Erlbaum.
  • Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2013). Adaptability: How students’ responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non‐academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 728.
  • Meece, J. L., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Hoyle, R. H. (1988). Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(4), 514–523.
  • Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., & Terry, K. (2006). Possible selves and academic outcomes: How and when possible selves impel action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(1), 188–204.
  • Ölçer, S. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının gelecek öğretmenlik performansına ilişkin beklenen ve korkulan olası benlikleri. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(5), 1841–1864.
  • Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step‐by‐step guide to data analysis using SPSS version 15 (3rd ed.). Open University Press.
  • Pinto, T. D., Pardo, V. E., Adamski, J., Barnes, N., & Fives, H. (2023). Examining teacher identity and possible selves during a worldwide pandemic. Journal of Research in Education, 32(2), 124–149.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Prentice Hall.
  • Pintrich, P. R., Conley, A. M., & Kempler, T. M. (2003). Current issues in achievement goal theory and research. International Journal of Educational Research, 39, 319–337.
  • Rushton, E. A., Rawlings Smith, E., Steadman, S., & Towers, E. (2023). Understanding teacher identity in teachers' professional lives: A systematic review of the literature. Review of Education, 11(2), e3417.
  • Sánchez‐Cardona, I., Ortega‐Maldonado, A., Salanova, M., & Martínez, I. M. (2021). Learning goal orientation and psychological capital among students: A pathway to academic satisfaction and performance. Psychology in the Schools, 58(7), 1432–1445.
  • Tan, K. W., Au, A. K., Cooper‐Thomas, H. D., & Aw, S. S. (2016). The effect of learning goal orientation and communal goal strivings on newcomer proactive behaviours and learning. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 89(2), 420–445.
  • Ural, A., & Kılıç, İ. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi (1. baskı). Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Üstüner, M., Demirtaş, H., Cömert, M., & Özer, N. (2009). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin öz‐yeterlik algıları. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(17), 1–16.
  • Van Dierendonck, D., & Van der Gaast, E. (2013). Goal orientation, academic competences and early career success. Career Development International, 18(7), 694–711.
  • VandeWalle, D. (1997). Development and validation of a work domain goal orientation instrument. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57(6), 995–1015.
  • VandeWalle, D. (2001). Goal orientation: Why wanting to look successful doesn't always lead to success. Organizational Dynamics, 30(2), 167–171.
  • VandeWalle, D. (2003). A goal orientation model of feedback‐seeking behavior. Human Resource Management Review, 13(4), 581–604.
  • Wentzel, K. R. (2000). What is it that I’m trying to achieve? Classroom goals from a content perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 105–115.
  • Yeung, A. S., & McInerney, D. (2005). Students’ school motivation and aspiration over high school years. Educational Psychology, 25(5), 537–554.
  • Yowell, C. M. (2002). Dreams of the future: The pursuit of education and career possible selves among ninth grade Latino youth. Applied Developmental Science, 6(2), 62–72.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor ve Rekreasyon, Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Vesile Şahiner Güler 0000-0003-0215-8816

Mehmet Behzat Turan 0000-0002-5332-803X

Çağrı Çelenk 0000-0003-2448-3011

Osman Pepe 0000-0001-8787-2538

Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 22 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahiner Güler, V., Turan, M. B., Çelenk, Ç., & Pepe, O. (2025). Examination of the Relationship Between Academic Goal Orientation and Possible Selves of the Faculty of Sports Sciences Students. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 13(4), 496-509. https://izlik.org/JA44WF49SG
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).