Farklı Dövüş Sporlarında Antropometrik Özellikler ve Roundhouse Kick Tekniğinin Hız-Çabukluk Açısından Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı elit seviyelerdeki taekwondo ve kick boks sporcularının antropometrik özellikleri ile roundhouse kick tekniğini uygularken sahip oldukları hız ve çabukluk değerlerini karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Trabzon ili ve ilçelerindeki çeşitli spor kulüplerinde lisanslı olarak yarışan farklı elit seviyelerdeki 15 taekwondo ve 15 kick boks olmak üzere toplam 30 sporcu oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada: Yaş, spor yaşı, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, deri kıvrım kalınlığı, çap ve çevre ölçümleri alındı. Ayrıca roundhouse kick tekniği hız ve çabukluk analizi için Taekwondo Performans Protokolü (TPP) testi uygulandı. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen kadın taekwondo sporcularının somatotip ortalamaları ektomorfik-endomorfik, erkek taekwondo sporcularının somatotip ortalamaları ise endomorfik-mezomorfiktir. Kadın kick boks sporcularının somatotip ortalamaları mezomorfik-endomorfik, erkek kick boks sporcularının somatotip ortalamaları ise mezomorfik-endomorfiktir. Kadın sporcuların teknik sürat puanlarında taekwondo sporcuları daha yüksek puanlara sahipken, teknik çabukluk değerleri kick boks sporcuları lehine daha yüksektir. Erkek sporcuların teknik sürat puanlarında; taekwondo sporcularının taekwondo sporcuları lehine daha yüksek puanlara sahip olduğu, teknik çabukluk değerlerinin ise kick boks sporcuları lehine daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, spor branşlarına özgü uygun fiziksel yapı ve motorik özelliklerin belirlenmesinin antrenörlere, spor bilimcilere ve sporculara performansı geliştirmede yol gösterici olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Taekwondo
• Kick Boks
• Somatotip
• Antropometri
• Teknik Spe

Etik Beyan

Araştırma verilerinin toplanması için Trabzon Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu'ndan onay alınmıştır (E-81614018/30.01.2023). Çalışmamıza katılan sporcular 18 yaş altında olduğu için ailelerinden bilgilendirilmiş veli- vasi onam formları imzalatılarak gerekli izinler alınmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların tüm ölçümleri Trabzon Yomra jimnastik spor kompleksinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Comparison of Anthropometric Characteristics and Roundhouse Kick Technique in Different Combat Sports in terms of Speed-Quickness

Öz

The aim of this study was to compare the anthropometric characteristics of taekwondo and kick boxing athletes at different elite levels and their speed and quickness values while practicing the roundhouse kick technique. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 30 athletes, 15 taekwondo and 15 kick boxing at different elite levels, competing as licensed in various sports clubs in Trabzon province and its districts. In study: Age, sport age, height, body weight, skinfold thickness, diameter and circumference measurements were taken. In addition, Taekwondo Performance Protocol (TPP) test was applied for roundhouse kick technique speed and quickness analysis. SPSS 22.0 program was used for analysis of the data obtained. The mean somatotypes of the female taekwondo athletes included in the study were ectomorphic-endomorphic and the mean somatotypes of the male taekwondo athletes were endomorphic-mesomorphic. The mean somatotypes of female kick boxing athletes were mesomorphic-endomorphic and the mean somatotypes of male kick boxing athletes were mesomorphic-endomorphic. In the technical speed scores of female athletes, taekwondo athletes had higher scores, while technical quickness values were higher in favor of kick boxing athletes. In the technical speed scores of male athletes; it was determined that taekwondo athletes had higher scores in favor of taekwondo athletes and technical quickness values were higher in favor of kick boxing athletes. In conclusion, we think that determining the appropriate physical structure and motoric characteristics specific to sports branches can be a guide for coaches, sports scientists and athletes to improve performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Taekwondo
• Kick Boxing
• Somatotype
• Anthropometry
• Technical Spe

Etik Beyan

For the collection of research data, approval was obtained from Trabzon University Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (E-81614018/30.01.2023). Since the athletes who participate in our study are under the age of 18, the necessary permissions were obtained from their families by signing informed parent-guardian consent forms. All measurements of the athletes participating in the study were performed in Trabzon Yomra gymnastics sports complex.

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