Sport as a Facilitator of Positive International Relations
Öz
Through improved international relations, sport can facilitate the positive resolution of
contemporary global problems (Valeryevich, 2015). Not being deterred by negatives
associated with sport such as anti-social behaviors (Marasescu, 2013), government’s
promotion of harmful agendas through propaganda (Clark, 2005; Bairner, 2009), and
persistence in the interest of promoting good through sport is especially important. A
convenient facilitator of positive relations, sport resonates across peoples and governments
regardless of the present state of relationships. Whether it be a dire economy, racial division,
or even war, sport may suffer interruption but eventually it continues (Tope, 2008). As a
shared international activity, sport can promote goodwill between nations through interactions
(Tomlinson & Young, 2011) that form friendships, loyalties, and bonds (Darnell, 2010;
Darnell & Black, 2011) that are developed among persons representing different nations. A
mutually beneficial sharing and understanding of culture between international sporting event
host nations and guests, results from interactions (Canavan, 2016), which can reinforce
national identity (Field, 2014; Gorokhov, 2015; Lenger & Schumacher, 2015), yet also create
positive impressions between persons across nations. If global citizens maintain an open mind
and optimism, sport, as a facilitator can, in fact, enhance international relations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Allport GW (1954). The Nature of prejudice. Cambridge Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
- Bairner A (2009). Olympic industry resistance: Challenging Olympic power and propaganda. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 34(3), 969-971.
- Brownell S (2014, July). Why we need social theory to understand Sport mega events. International Sociology of Sport Association. 2014 ISSA World Congress of Sociology of Sport keynote speech conducted from Beijing, China.
- Burnett C (2015). Assessing the sociology of sport: On Sport for development and peace. International Review for The Sociology Of Sport, 50(4-5), 385-390. doi:10.1177/1012690214539695
- Canavan B (2016). Tourism culture: Nexus, characteristics, context and sustainability. Tourism Management, 53, 229-243. Doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.002
- Clark K (2004). Targeting the Olympics. U.S. News & World Report, 136(21), 34-42.
- Darnell SC (2010). Power, politics and “Sport for Development and Peace”: Investigating the utility of sport for international development. Sociology of Sport Journal, 27(1), 54-75.
- Darnell SC & Black DR (2011). Mainstreaming sport into international development studies. Third World Quarterly, 32(3), 367-378. doi:10.1080/01436597.2011.573934
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
22 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi
17 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: Special Issue 3