Attitudes to Body Image in Athlete and Non-Athlete Female Students
Öz
The aim of this
study was to compare attitudes to body image in athlete and non-athlete female
students. For this purpose, 200 athlete and non-athlete female students were
randomly selected and took part in the present study. Questionnaires were
distributed among volunteers and finally, 160 questionnaires were collected and
used. Self-Body image was assessed using the Multidimensional Body-Self
Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) included 69 items, 7 factors subscales and 3
additional subscales. Variables regarding athletes and non-athletes were
compared using independent sample t test. Research findings showed that the
scores of some subscales such as “Appearance Orientation” (p<0.05), “Health
Evaluation” (p<0.01), “Health Orientation” (p<0.01) and “Body Areas
Satisfaction” (p<0.01) in athletes were significantly higher than those of
non-athletes. However, scores of fitness evaluation in non-athletes were
significantly higher than athletes (p<0.01). There was no significant
difference between the two groups in other subscales. Exercise training appears
to improve some subscales of attitudes to body image of female athletes and it
can serve as a therapeutic way to enhance the attitudes of non-athlete ones.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Anderson SL, Zager K, Hetzler RK, Nahikian-Nelms M, Syler G (1996). Comparison of Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-2) scores of male bodybuilders to the male college student subgroup. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 6(3), 255-262.
- Babiss LA, Gangwisch JE (2009). Sports participation as a protective factor against depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents as mediated by self-esteem and social support. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 30(5), 376-384.
- Bartlewski PP (1996). Effects of aerobic exercise on the social physique anxiety and body esteem of female college students. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 5(2), 49-62.
- Bellino S, Zizza M, Paradiso E, Rivarossa A, Fulcheri M, Bogetto F (2006). Dysmorphic concern symptoms and personality disorders: a clinical investigation in patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Psychiatry research, 144(1), 73-78.
- Biby EL (1998). The relationship between body dysmorphic disorder and depression, self‐esteem, somatization, and obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of clinical psychology, 54(4), 489-499.
- Cash TF (2000). Multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire (MBSRQ). Norfolk, VA: Author.
- Cash TF, Hicks KL (1990). Being fat versus thinking fat: Relationships with body image, eating behaviors, and well-being. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(3), 327-341.
- Cash TF, Roy RE (1999). Pounds of flesh: Weight, gender, and body images. Interpreting weight: The social management of fatness and thinness, 209-228.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
17 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
7 Kasım 2017
Kabul Tarihi
11 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4