The Effect of Regular Exercise on Some Respiratory Parameters in Amateur Footballers and Wrestlers

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of regular exercise on some respiratory parameters of amateur footballers and wrestlers. Respiratory parameters of the participants in the study were measured using a spirometer (PonyFx, Italy). SPSS program was used in the statistical analysis of the data obtained. The normality test was assessed by the Shapiro-wilk test. Descriptive statistics, one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) and Tukey HSD, one of the Post Hoc tests, were used to determine the direction of the group differences. Participants of the study were 60 voluntary men including 20 sedentary, 20 footballers and 20 wrestlers. Mean age, height and body weight of amateur wrestlers, footballers and sedentary respectively were 20.15, 20.95 and 20.20 years; 177.75, 173.75 and 173.20 cm; 74.45, 67.05 and 67.70 kg. Footbalers and wrestlers' FVC, FEV1, PEF (L / s), VC and MVV values were found to be statistically significantly higher than sedentary individuals (p<0.05). In addition, the FEV1 value of the wrestlers was significantly higher than the footballers (p <0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference between the wrestlers and the footballers in other parameters (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the FEV1 / FVC (%) and FEF25-75% (L / s) values of the groups (p> 0.05).We think that regular exercise positively affects the respiratory functions, and when examined on the branch basis, there are differences in some parameters due to different training contents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Respiratory parameters,Wrestling,Football,Male

Kaynakça

1. Ahmadi F, Zar A, Dalvand H, Salesi M (2013). Effect of Eight Week Endurance Training on Pulmonary Function in Sedentary Men. International Journal of Basic Sciences & Applied Research, 2 (4): 405-411.
2. Alpay B, Altuğ K, Hazar, S (2007). Assessment of some respiratory and circulation parameters of 11-13 age group students in primary school teams by comparing them with untrained students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 8: 22-29.
3. Atan T, Akyol P, Çebi M (2013). Bireysel sporlarla uğraşan yıldızlar kategorisindeki sporcuların solunum fonksiyonlarının karşılaştırılması. Dicle Medical Journal, 40 (2): 192-198.
4. Bilici MF, Turker A (2019). Investigation of The Effects of Smoking Addiction and Physical Activity on Some Respiratory Functions in Young Adult Males. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(12):41–46.
5. Bilici MF, Güler MŞ (2018). The investigation of the acute effect of sparring training on some biochemical parameters in elite boxers.İnternational journal of applied exercise physiology. 8(3.1):357-360.
6. Bloomfield J, Blansby BA, Ackland TR, Elliot BC (1985). The anatomi-cal and physiological characteristics of pre-pubertal adolescentswimmers, tennis players and non competitors. Aust Sci MedSport,17:19-23.
7. Cordain L, Tucker A, Moon D, Stager J (1990). Lung volumes and max-imal respiratory pressures in collegiate swimmers and runners.Res Q Exerc Sport, 61:4-14.
8. Çakır Atabek H (2017). The effects of swimming training on selected strength and respiratory function variables in pre-pubertal children, Journal of Athletic Performance and Nutrition, 4 (1):17-33.

9. Çakmakçı E, Çınar V, Boyalı E (2009). Bayan Teakwondocularda kamp döneminin bazı solunum parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi,11:1-6.
10. Doherty M, Dimitriou L (2007). Comparison of lung volume in Grek swimmers, land based athletes and sedantery controls. Br J Sports Med,31:337 – 41. Durmic T, Lazovic B, Djelic M, Lazic JS, Zikic D, Zugic V, Dekleva M, Mazic S (2015). Sport-specific influences on respiratory patterns in elite athletes. J Bras Pneumol, 41(6):516-522.
11. Dübüş T, Toker A, Şükrü D, Kalaycı G (2011). Evaluation of quality of life longterm respiratory and functional capacity after lung cancer surgery. Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 19(2):227–233.
12. Günay M, Baltacı AK, Şıktar E, Şıktar E (2018). Egzersiz ve Solunum.Ankara:Gazi Kitabevi.
13. Günay M, Tamer K, Cicioğlu İ. (2013). Spor Fizyolojisi ve Performans Ölçümü. Ankara:Gazi Kitabevi.
14. Gökdemir K, Koç H, Yüksel O (2007). Aerobik antrenman programının üniversite öğrencilerinin bazı solunum ve dolasım parametreleri ile vücut yağ oranı üzerine etkisi, Egzersiz,1:145-149.
15. Kara E, Özal M, Yavuz HU (2010). Elit Güreşçi ve Basketbolcuların Kan ve Solunum Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması, Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 12 (1): 36–41.
16. Lazovic-Popovic B, Zlatkovic-Svenda M, Durmic T, Djelic M, Djordjevic Saranovic S, Zugic V (2016). Superior lung capacity in swimmers: Some questions, more answer! Rev Port Pneumol, 22(3):151-156.
17. Leith DE, Bradley M (1976).Ventilatory muscle strength and endurance training. J Appl Physiol, 41:508-516.
18. Mcardle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL (1996). Exercise physiology:energy,nutrition and human performance.Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
19. Sable M, Vaidya SM, Sable SS (2012). Comparative study of lung functions in swimmer and runners. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 56(1):100-104.
20. Schone RB, Giboney K, Schimmel C et al. (1997). Spirometry anda airway reactivity in elite track and field athletes. Clin J of Sport Med, 7:257-261.
21. Patlar S, Çumralıgil B, Kılıç M, Polat Y (2000). Futbolcularda sürekli koşular metodu ile oyun formu metodunun solunum parametreleri üzerine etkisi. S.Ü. Beden Eğit ve Spor Bil Dergisi, 2:62-69.