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Fatique Index - Indicator of Anerobic Abilities Students

Yıl 2016, Cilt 4 - Sayı 3, 315 - 325, 27.09.2016

Öz

Anaerobic abilities is the dominant activity in submaximal and maximal intensity. Conditioned by the good functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, morphological status, metabolism, muscle structure, etc. The research has conducted with the aim of evaluating fatique index of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. The sample included a total of 50 male students from Eastern Sarajevo and Nikšić (age 21±0,5years, the average weight 78,05±8,14kg). For the evaluation of fatique index of students applied to the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test  (RAST). The results showed values of anaerobic capacity of students who ''are expected'' for this population. Average index of fatigue was recorded with students (FI=8,00 watts/sec) and max.value about 17watts/sec  suggesting a weaker state of anaerobic capacity or lower tolerance to lactate, despite the fact that it is a physically active population

Kaynakça

  • Alizadeh, R., Hovanloo, F., Safania, AM. (2010). The relationship between aerobic power and repeated sprint ability in young soccer players with different levels of VO2 max. J Phys Educ Sport Manag. 27:86-92.
  • Bar-Or, O. (1987). The Wingate Anaerobic Test. An Update on Methodology, Reliability and Validity. Sports Medicine, 4(6), 381-394.
  • Borsetto, C., Ballarin, E., Casoni, I., Cellini, M., Vitiello, P., & Conconi, F. (1989). A Field Test for Determining the Speed Obtained Through Anaerobic Glycolysis in Runners. International Journal of Medicine,10 (5), 339-345.
  • Berthoin, S., Dupont, G., Mary, P., Gerbeaux, M. (2001). Predicting Sprint Kinematic Parameters From Anaerobic Field Tests in Physical Education Students. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15 (1), 75-80.
  • Balciunas, M., Stonkus, S., Abrantes, C., Sampaio, J. (2006). Long term effects of different training modalities on power, speed, skill and anaerobic capacity in young male basketball players. J Sports Sci Med. 5: 163-170.
  • Bertuzzi, RCM., Franchini, E., Ugrinowitsch, C., et al. (2010). Predicting MAOD using only a supramaximal exhaustive test. Int J Sports Med. 3:477-481.
  • Brocherie, F., Girard, O., Forchino, F., Al Haddad., H., Dos Santos, GA., Millet, GP. (2014). Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance, with special reference to repeated-sprint ability, in the Qatar national soccer team. J Sports Sci. 32(13), 1243-1254.
  • Cooper, SM., Baker JS., Eaton, ZE., Matthews, N. (2004). A simple multistage field test for the prediction of anaerobic capacity in female games players. Br J Sports Med. 38:784-789.
  • Gastin, PB. (1994). Quantification of anaerobic capacity. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 4:91-112.
  • Granier, P., Mercier, B., Mercier, J., Anselme, F., Préfaut,C (1995). Aerobic and anaerobic contribution to Wingate test performance in sprint and middle-distance runners. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 70 (1), 58-65.
  • Groussard, C., Rannou-Bekono, F., Machefer, G., Chevanne, M., Vincent, S., Sergent, O., . . . Gratas-Delamarche, A. (2003). Changes in blood lipid peroxidation markers and antioxidants after a single sprint anaerobic exercise. European journal of applied physiology, 89 (1), 14-20
  • Inbar, O., Bar-Or, O., & Skinner, S. (1996). The Wingate Anaerobic Test. Champaign: Human Kinetics
  • Jacobs, I., Tesch, P.A., Bar-Or, O., Karlsson, J., & Dotan, R. (1993). Lactate in human skeletal muscle after 10 and 30s of supramaximal exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology and Respiratory Environmental Exercise Physiology, 55(2), 365-367.
  • Kingwell, B.A., & Jennings, G.L. (1993). Effects of walking and other exercise programs upon blood pressure in normal subjects. The Medical Journal of Australia, 158 (4), 234-238.
  • Kokkinos, P.F., Narayan, P., Colleran, J.A., Pittaras, Notargiacomo, A.A., Reda, D.D., & Papademetriou, V. (1995). Effects of regular exercise on blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in african-american men with severe hypertension. The New England Journal of Medicine, 333 (22), 1462-1467.
  • Kaminagakura, EI., Zagatto, AM., Redkva, PE., Gomes, EB.,Loures, JP., Kalva-Filho, CA., Franco, VH., Papoti, M. (2012). Can Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test be used to Predict Anaerobic Capacity? Journal of Exercise Physiology, 15 (2), 90-99.
  • Keir, DA., Thériault, F., Serresse, O. (2013). Evaluation of the running-based anaerobic sprint test as a measure of repeated sprint ability in collegiate-level soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 27 (6),1671-1678.
  • Medbo, J., Mohn, A., Tabata, I., et al. (1998). Anaerobic capacity determined by maximal accumulated O2 deficit. J Appl Physiol. 64:50-60.
  • Maxwell, N., & Nimmo, M. (1996). Anaerobic capacity: a maximal anaerobic running test versus the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 21, 35-47.
  • Minahan, C., Chia, M., Inbar, O. (2007). Does power indicate capacity? 30-s Wingate anaerobic test vs. maximal accumulated O2 deficit. Int J Sports Med. 28:836-843.
  • Mezzani, A., Corrà, U., Andriani, C., et al. (2008). Anaerobic and aerobic relative contribution to total energy release during supramaximal effort in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Appl Physiol. 104:97–102.
  • Meckel, Y., Machnai, O., Eliakim, A. (2009). Relationship among repeated sprint tests, aerobic fitness, and anaerobic fitness in elite adolescent soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 23 (1), 163-169.
  • Mazurek, K., Żmijewski P., Czajkowska A., Lutosławska G. (2010). Cardiovascular risk instudents with different level of aerobic capacity. Biology of Sport, 27 (2), 105-109.
  • Nesser, TW., Latin, RW., Berg, K., Prentice, E. (1996). Physiological Determinants of 40-Meter Sprint Performance in Young Male Athletes. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 10 (4), 263-267.
  • Novak, D., Vučetić, V., Žugaj, S. (2013). Differences in Energy Capacities between Tennis Players and Runners. Coll. Antropologicum, 37 suppl. 2 (2), 107-112.
  • Paffenbarger, RS Jr, Hyde, RT., Wing, AL., Steinmetz, CH. (1984). A natural history of athleticism and cardiovascular health. JAMA, 252: 491-495.
  • Paradisis, GP., Tziortzis, E., Zacharogiannis, A., Smirniotou, A. & Karatzanos, L. (2005). Correlation of the running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST) and performance on the 100m,200m and 400m distance tests. Journal of Human Movement Studies, (49), 77-92.
  • Pavlović, R., Savić, V., & Tošić, J. (2012). The influence of morphological, motor and functional parameters in the assessment of the fitness index and maximal oxygen consumption. Sport and Health, 7 (3), 30-37.
  • Pavlović, R., Mihajlović, I., Radulović, N. (2015). Evaluation of anaerobic abilities of physical education and sports students applying the running anaerobic sprint test. SPORT SCIENCE- International Scientific Journal on Kinesiology, 8 (2), 32-38.
  • Plevnik, M., Vučetić, V., Sporiš, G., Fiorentini, F., Milanović, Z., Miškulin, M. (2013). Physiological Responses in Male and Female 400m Sprinters. Croatian Journal of Education, 15 (4), 93-109.
  • Pilianidis, T., Mantzouranis, N., Smirniotou, A., Zaggelidis, G., Proios, M. (2016). Validity evaluation of a ne anaerobic performance field test. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 16 (1), 28 -32.
  • Ramsbottom, R., Nevill, ME., Nevill, AM., et al. (1997). Accumulated oxygen deficit and shuttle Run performance in physically active men and women. J Sports Sci. 15:207-214.
  • Roseguini, AZ., Silva, AS., Gobatto, CA, (2008). Determinações e relações dos parametros anaeróbios do RAST, do limiar anaerobio e da resposta lactacidemica obtida no inicio, no intervalo e ao final de uma partida oficial de handebol. Braz J Spors Med. 14:46-50.
  • Scott, CB., Roby, FB., Lohman, TG., Bunt, JC. (1991). The maximally accumulated oxygen deficit as an indicator of anaerobic capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 23:618-624.
  • Sadhan, B., Koley, S., Sandhu, J.S. (2007). Relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and blood pressure in Punjabi collegiate population. J Hum Ecol. 22(3), 215–219.
  • da Silva, JF, Guglielmo, LG., Bishop, D. (2010). Relationship between different measures of aerobic fitness and repeated-sprint ability in elite soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 24(8), 2115-2121.
  • Sharma, V.K., Subramanian, S.K., & Arunachalam, V. (2013). Evaluation of body composition and its association with cardio respiratory fitness in south Indian adolescents. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 57(4), 399–405
  • Thomas, C., Plowman, A.S., & Looney, A.M. (2002). Reliability and Validity of the Anaerobic Speed Test and the Field Anaerobic Shuttle Test for Measuring Anaerobic Work Capacity in Soccer players.Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science 6(3), 187-205.
  • Tongprasert, S., Wattanapan, P. (2007). Aerobic Capacity of Fifth-Year Medical Students at Chiang Mai University. J Med Assoc Thai. 90 (7), 1411-1416
  • Taşkin, H. (2009). Effect of circuit training on the sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. J Strength Cond Res. 23(6), 1803-1810.
  • Townsend, J.R., Stout,J.R., Morton, A.B., Jajtner,A.R., Gonzalez,A.M., Wells,A.J., Mangine, G.T., Mc Cormack, W.P., Emerson, N.S., Robinson, E.H., Hoffman, J.R., Fragala, M.S., Cosio-Lima, L. (2013). Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (epoc) following multiple effort sprint and moderate aerobic exercise. Kineziology, 45 (1), 16-21.
  • Vandewalle, H., Peres, G., & Monod, H. (1987). Standard Anaerobic Exercise Tests. Sports Medicine, 4, 268-289.
  • Zacharogiannis, E., Paradisis, G., Tziortzis, S. (2004). An evaluation of tests of anaerobic power and capacity. Med Sci Sports Exercise, 36, 116.
  • Zemková, E., & Hamar, D. (2004). “All-Out” tethered running as an alternative to Wingate anaerobic test. Kinesiology. 36:165-172.
  • Zagatto, AM., Beck, WR., Gobatto, CA. (2009) Validity of the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test for Assessing Anaerobic Power and Predicting Short-Distance Performances. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23 (6): 1820-1827.
  • Zagatto, AM, Redkva, P., Loures, J., et al. (2011). Anaerobic contribution during maximal anaerobic running test: Correlation with maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. Scand J Med Sci Sports.1:1-9.
  • Watanabe, K., Nakadomo, F., & Maeda, K. (1994). Relationship between body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in Japanese junior high school boys and girls. Ann Physiol Anthropol. 13(4), 167–174.
  • Wragg, C.B., Maxwell, N.S., & Doust, J.H. (2000). Evaluation of the reliability and validity of a soccer-specific field test of repeated sprint ability. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 83, 77-83.
Yıl 2016, Cilt 4 - Sayı 3, 315 - 325, 27.09.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alizadeh, R., Hovanloo, F., Safania, AM. (2010). The relationship between aerobic power and repeated sprint ability in young soccer players with different levels of VO2 max. J Phys Educ Sport Manag. 27:86-92.
  • Bar-Or, O. (1987). The Wingate Anaerobic Test. An Update on Methodology, Reliability and Validity. Sports Medicine, 4(6), 381-394.
  • Borsetto, C., Ballarin, E., Casoni, I., Cellini, M., Vitiello, P., & Conconi, F. (1989). A Field Test for Determining the Speed Obtained Through Anaerobic Glycolysis in Runners. International Journal of Medicine,10 (5), 339-345.
  • Berthoin, S., Dupont, G., Mary, P., Gerbeaux, M. (2001). Predicting Sprint Kinematic Parameters From Anaerobic Field Tests in Physical Education Students. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15 (1), 75-80.
  • Balciunas, M., Stonkus, S., Abrantes, C., Sampaio, J. (2006). Long term effects of different training modalities on power, speed, skill and anaerobic capacity in young male basketball players. J Sports Sci Med. 5: 163-170.
  • Bertuzzi, RCM., Franchini, E., Ugrinowitsch, C., et al. (2010). Predicting MAOD using only a supramaximal exhaustive test. Int J Sports Med. 3:477-481.
  • Brocherie, F., Girard, O., Forchino, F., Al Haddad., H., Dos Santos, GA., Millet, GP. (2014). Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance, with special reference to repeated-sprint ability, in the Qatar national soccer team. J Sports Sci. 32(13), 1243-1254.
  • Cooper, SM., Baker JS., Eaton, ZE., Matthews, N. (2004). A simple multistage field test for the prediction of anaerobic capacity in female games players. Br J Sports Med. 38:784-789.
  • Gastin, PB. (1994). Quantification of anaerobic capacity. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 4:91-112.
  • Granier, P., Mercier, B., Mercier, J., Anselme, F., Préfaut,C (1995). Aerobic and anaerobic contribution to Wingate test performance in sprint and middle-distance runners. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 70 (1), 58-65.
  • Groussard, C., Rannou-Bekono, F., Machefer, G., Chevanne, M., Vincent, S., Sergent, O., . . . Gratas-Delamarche, A. (2003). Changes in blood lipid peroxidation markers and antioxidants after a single sprint anaerobic exercise. European journal of applied physiology, 89 (1), 14-20
  • Inbar, O., Bar-Or, O., & Skinner, S. (1996). The Wingate Anaerobic Test. Champaign: Human Kinetics
  • Jacobs, I., Tesch, P.A., Bar-Or, O., Karlsson, J., & Dotan, R. (1993). Lactate in human skeletal muscle after 10 and 30s of supramaximal exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology and Respiratory Environmental Exercise Physiology, 55(2), 365-367.
  • Kingwell, B.A., & Jennings, G.L. (1993). Effects of walking and other exercise programs upon blood pressure in normal subjects. The Medical Journal of Australia, 158 (4), 234-238.
  • Kokkinos, P.F., Narayan, P., Colleran, J.A., Pittaras, Notargiacomo, A.A., Reda, D.D., & Papademetriou, V. (1995). Effects of regular exercise on blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in african-american men with severe hypertension. The New England Journal of Medicine, 333 (22), 1462-1467.
  • Kaminagakura, EI., Zagatto, AM., Redkva, PE., Gomes, EB.,Loures, JP., Kalva-Filho, CA., Franco, VH., Papoti, M. (2012). Can Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test be used to Predict Anaerobic Capacity? Journal of Exercise Physiology, 15 (2), 90-99.
  • Keir, DA., Thériault, F., Serresse, O. (2013). Evaluation of the running-based anaerobic sprint test as a measure of repeated sprint ability in collegiate-level soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 27 (6),1671-1678.
  • Medbo, J., Mohn, A., Tabata, I., et al. (1998). Anaerobic capacity determined by maximal accumulated O2 deficit. J Appl Physiol. 64:50-60.
  • Maxwell, N., & Nimmo, M. (1996). Anaerobic capacity: a maximal anaerobic running test versus the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 21, 35-47.
  • Minahan, C., Chia, M., Inbar, O. (2007). Does power indicate capacity? 30-s Wingate anaerobic test vs. maximal accumulated O2 deficit. Int J Sports Med. 28:836-843.
  • Mezzani, A., Corrà, U., Andriani, C., et al. (2008). Anaerobic and aerobic relative contribution to total energy release during supramaximal effort in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Appl Physiol. 104:97–102.
  • Meckel, Y., Machnai, O., Eliakim, A. (2009). Relationship among repeated sprint tests, aerobic fitness, and anaerobic fitness in elite adolescent soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 23 (1), 163-169.
  • Mazurek, K., Żmijewski P., Czajkowska A., Lutosławska G. (2010). Cardiovascular risk instudents with different level of aerobic capacity. Biology of Sport, 27 (2), 105-109.
  • Nesser, TW., Latin, RW., Berg, K., Prentice, E. (1996). Physiological Determinants of 40-Meter Sprint Performance in Young Male Athletes. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 10 (4), 263-267.
  • Novak, D., Vučetić, V., Žugaj, S. (2013). Differences in Energy Capacities between Tennis Players and Runners. Coll. Antropologicum, 37 suppl. 2 (2), 107-112.
  • Paffenbarger, RS Jr, Hyde, RT., Wing, AL., Steinmetz, CH. (1984). A natural history of athleticism and cardiovascular health. JAMA, 252: 491-495.
  • Paradisis, GP., Tziortzis, E., Zacharogiannis, A., Smirniotou, A. & Karatzanos, L. (2005). Correlation of the running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST) and performance on the 100m,200m and 400m distance tests. Journal of Human Movement Studies, (49), 77-92.
  • Pavlović, R., Savić, V., & Tošić, J. (2012). The influence of morphological, motor and functional parameters in the assessment of the fitness index and maximal oxygen consumption. Sport and Health, 7 (3), 30-37.
  • Pavlović, R., Mihajlović, I., Radulović, N. (2015). Evaluation of anaerobic abilities of physical education and sports students applying the running anaerobic sprint test. SPORT SCIENCE- International Scientific Journal on Kinesiology, 8 (2), 32-38.
  • Plevnik, M., Vučetić, V., Sporiš, G., Fiorentini, F., Milanović, Z., Miškulin, M. (2013). Physiological Responses in Male and Female 400m Sprinters. Croatian Journal of Education, 15 (4), 93-109.
  • Pilianidis, T., Mantzouranis, N., Smirniotou, A., Zaggelidis, G., Proios, M. (2016). Validity evaluation of a ne anaerobic performance field test. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 16 (1), 28 -32.
  • Ramsbottom, R., Nevill, ME., Nevill, AM., et al. (1997). Accumulated oxygen deficit and shuttle Run performance in physically active men and women. J Sports Sci. 15:207-214.
  • Roseguini, AZ., Silva, AS., Gobatto, CA, (2008). Determinações e relações dos parametros anaeróbios do RAST, do limiar anaerobio e da resposta lactacidemica obtida no inicio, no intervalo e ao final de uma partida oficial de handebol. Braz J Spors Med. 14:46-50.
  • Scott, CB., Roby, FB., Lohman, TG., Bunt, JC. (1991). The maximally accumulated oxygen deficit as an indicator of anaerobic capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 23:618-624.
  • Sadhan, B., Koley, S., Sandhu, J.S. (2007). Relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and blood pressure in Punjabi collegiate population. J Hum Ecol. 22(3), 215–219.
  • da Silva, JF, Guglielmo, LG., Bishop, D. (2010). Relationship between different measures of aerobic fitness and repeated-sprint ability in elite soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 24(8), 2115-2121.
  • Sharma, V.K., Subramanian, S.K., & Arunachalam, V. (2013). Evaluation of body composition and its association with cardio respiratory fitness in south Indian adolescents. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 57(4), 399–405
  • Thomas, C., Plowman, A.S., & Looney, A.M. (2002). Reliability and Validity of the Anaerobic Speed Test and the Field Anaerobic Shuttle Test for Measuring Anaerobic Work Capacity in Soccer players.Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science 6(3), 187-205.
  • Tongprasert, S., Wattanapan, P. (2007). Aerobic Capacity of Fifth-Year Medical Students at Chiang Mai University. J Med Assoc Thai. 90 (7), 1411-1416
  • Taşkin, H. (2009). Effect of circuit training on the sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. J Strength Cond Res. 23(6), 1803-1810.
  • Townsend, J.R., Stout,J.R., Morton, A.B., Jajtner,A.R., Gonzalez,A.M., Wells,A.J., Mangine, G.T., Mc Cormack, W.P., Emerson, N.S., Robinson, E.H., Hoffman, J.R., Fragala, M.S., Cosio-Lima, L. (2013). Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (epoc) following multiple effort sprint and moderate aerobic exercise. Kineziology, 45 (1), 16-21.
  • Vandewalle, H., Peres, G., & Monod, H. (1987). Standard Anaerobic Exercise Tests. Sports Medicine, 4, 268-289.
  • Zacharogiannis, E., Paradisis, G., Tziortzis, S. (2004). An evaluation of tests of anaerobic power and capacity. Med Sci Sports Exercise, 36, 116.
  • Zemková, E., & Hamar, D. (2004). “All-Out” tethered running as an alternative to Wingate anaerobic test. Kinesiology. 36:165-172.
  • Zagatto, AM., Beck, WR., Gobatto, CA. (2009) Validity of the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test for Assessing Anaerobic Power and Predicting Short-Distance Performances. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23 (6): 1820-1827.
  • Zagatto, AM, Redkva, P., Loures, J., et al. (2011). Anaerobic contribution during maximal anaerobic running test: Correlation with maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. Scand J Med Sci Sports.1:1-9.
  • Watanabe, K., Nakadomo, F., & Maeda, K. (1994). Relationship between body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in Japanese junior high school boys and girls. Ann Physiol Anthropol. 13(4), 167–174.
  • Wragg, C.B., Maxwell, N.S., & Doust, J.H. (2000). Evaluation of the reliability and validity of a soccer-specific field test of repeated sprint ability. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 83, 77-83.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ratko Pavlovıc

Kemal Idrızovıc Bu kişi benim

Goran Bosnjak Bu kişi benim

Martin Pupıs Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt 4 - Sayı 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Pavlovıc, R., Idrızovıc, K., Bosnjak, G., Pupıs, M. (2016). Fatique Index - Indicator of Anerobic Abilities Students. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4(3), 315-325.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).