BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Sport as a Facilitator of Positive International Relations

Yıl 2016, Cilt 4 (Özel Sayı 3), 843 - 851, 22.12.2016

Öz

Through improved international relations, sport can facilitate the positive resolution of
contemporary global problems (Valeryevich, 2015). Not being deterred by negatives
associated with sport such as anti-social behaviors (Marasescu, 2013), government’s
promotion of harmful agendas through propaganda (Clark, 2005; Bairner, 2009), and
persistence in the interest of promoting good through sport is especially important. A
convenient facilitator of positive relations, sport resonates across peoples and governments
regardless of the present state of relationships. Whether it be a dire economy, racial division,
or even war, sport may suffer interruption but eventually it continues (Tope, 2008). As a
shared international activity, sport can promote goodwill between nations through interactions
(Tomlinson & Young, 2011) that form friendships, loyalties, and bonds (Darnell, 2010;
Darnell & Black, 2011) that are developed among persons representing different nations. A
mutually beneficial sharing and understanding of culture between international sporting event
host nations and guests, results from interactions (Canavan, 2016), which can reinforce
national identity (Field, 2014; Gorokhov, 2015; Lenger & Schumacher, 2015), yet also create
positive impressions between persons across nations. If global citizens maintain an open mind
and optimism, sport, as a facilitator can, in fact, enhance international relations.

Kaynakça

  • Allport GW (1954). The Nature of prejudice. Cambridge Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
  • Bairner A (2009). Olympic industry resistance: Challenging Olympic power and propaganda. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 34(3), 969-971.
  • Brownell S (2014, July). Why we need social theory to understand Sport mega events. International Sociology of Sport Association. 2014 ISSA World Congress of Sociology of Sport keynote speech conducted from Beijing, China.
  • Burnett C (2015). Assessing the sociology of sport: On Sport for development and peace. International Review for The Sociology Of Sport, 50(4-5), 385-390. doi:10.1177/1012690214539695
  • Canavan B (2016). Tourism culture: Nexus, characteristics, context and sustainability. Tourism Management, 53, 229-243. Doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.002
  • Clark K (2004). Targeting the Olympics. U.S. News & World Report, 136(21), 34-42.
  • Darnell SC (2010). Power, politics and “Sport for Development and Peace”: Investigating the utility of sport for international development. Sociology of Sport Journal, 27(1), 54-75.
  • Darnell SC & Black DR (2011). Mainstreaming sport into international development studies. Third World Quarterly, 32(3), 367-378. doi:10.1080/01436597.2011.573934
  • Field R (2014). For kick and country: the 2010 VIVA World Cup and sport as a site for expressions of alternate ‘national’ identities. National Identities, 16(4), 377-393. doi:10.1080/14608944.2014.939621
  • Fletcher GP (1993). The commonality of loyalty and tolerance. Criminal Justice Ethics, 12(1), 68-78.
  • Goodwill G (2014, November 19). Ten years later: “The Brawl” prompted change in the NBA.TheDetroitNewsRetrievedfromhttp://www.detroitnews.com/story/sports/nba/pistons/2014/11/18/ten-years-later-brawl-prompted-change-nba/19256997/
  • Gorokhov VA (2015). Forward Russia! Sports mega-events as a venue for building national identify. Nationalites Papers, 43(2), 267-282. doi: 10.1080/00905992.2014.998043
  • Iorwerth H, Hardman A & Jones CR (2014). Nation, state and identity in international sport. National Identities, 16(4), 327-347. doi:10.1080/14608944.2014.897316
  • Kessler M (2011). Only Nazi Games? Berlin 1936: The Olympic Games between sports and politics. Socialism & Democracy, 25(2), 125-143. doi:10.1080/08854300.2011.579476
  • Lenger A & Schumacher F (2015). The social functions of sport: A theoretical approach to the interplay of emerging powers, national identity, and global sport events. Journal of Globalization Studies, 6(2), 43-61.
  • Marasescu MR (2013). Athletes’ involvement in violence and aggression within the context of sports competition. Contemporary Readings in Law & Social Justice, 5(2), 183-188.
  • Schneider RC (2010). Developing the moral integrity of college sport through commercialism.Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 49, 30–38. doi:10.2478/v10141-010-0011-3
  • Shaver A (2015, November 23). You’re more likely to be fatally crushed by furniture than killed by a terrorist. The Washington Post. Retrieved from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/11/23/youre-more-likely-to-be-fatally-crushed-by-furniture-than-killed-by-a-terrorist/
  • Tomlinson A & Young C (2011). Towards a new history of European sport. European Review, 19(4), 487-507. doi:10.1017/S1062798711000159
  • Tope JD (2008). Fighting the Second World War in paradise with a bat and glove: Major League Baseball comes to Hawaii. Hawaiian Journal of History, 42, 265-276.
  • Valeryevich SD (2015). International sport movement in the context of the global problems of mankind. Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations/Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 4, Istoriâ, Regionovedenie, Mezdunarodnye Otnošeniâ, 31(1), 92-98. doi:10.15688/jvolsu4.2015.1.9
  • Zivkovic M, Stamenkovic M & Markovic M (2013). Violence in sport and its perpetrators in modern society. TEME: Casopis Za Drustvene Nauke, 37(2), 939-952.
Yıl 2016, Cilt 4 (Özel Sayı 3), 843 - 851, 22.12.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allport GW (1954). The Nature of prejudice. Cambridge Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
  • Bairner A (2009). Olympic industry resistance: Challenging Olympic power and propaganda. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 34(3), 969-971.
  • Brownell S (2014, July). Why we need social theory to understand Sport mega events. International Sociology of Sport Association. 2014 ISSA World Congress of Sociology of Sport keynote speech conducted from Beijing, China.
  • Burnett C (2015). Assessing the sociology of sport: On Sport for development and peace. International Review for The Sociology Of Sport, 50(4-5), 385-390. doi:10.1177/1012690214539695
  • Canavan B (2016). Tourism culture: Nexus, characteristics, context and sustainability. Tourism Management, 53, 229-243. Doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.002
  • Clark K (2004). Targeting the Olympics. U.S. News & World Report, 136(21), 34-42.
  • Darnell SC (2010). Power, politics and “Sport for Development and Peace”: Investigating the utility of sport for international development. Sociology of Sport Journal, 27(1), 54-75.
  • Darnell SC & Black DR (2011). Mainstreaming sport into international development studies. Third World Quarterly, 32(3), 367-378. doi:10.1080/01436597.2011.573934
  • Field R (2014). For kick and country: the 2010 VIVA World Cup and sport as a site for expressions of alternate ‘national’ identities. National Identities, 16(4), 377-393. doi:10.1080/14608944.2014.939621
  • Fletcher GP (1993). The commonality of loyalty and tolerance. Criminal Justice Ethics, 12(1), 68-78.
  • Goodwill G (2014, November 19). Ten years later: “The Brawl” prompted change in the NBA.TheDetroitNewsRetrievedfromhttp://www.detroitnews.com/story/sports/nba/pistons/2014/11/18/ten-years-later-brawl-prompted-change-nba/19256997/
  • Gorokhov VA (2015). Forward Russia! Sports mega-events as a venue for building national identify. Nationalites Papers, 43(2), 267-282. doi: 10.1080/00905992.2014.998043
  • Iorwerth H, Hardman A & Jones CR (2014). Nation, state and identity in international sport. National Identities, 16(4), 327-347. doi:10.1080/14608944.2014.897316
  • Kessler M (2011). Only Nazi Games? Berlin 1936: The Olympic Games between sports and politics. Socialism & Democracy, 25(2), 125-143. doi:10.1080/08854300.2011.579476
  • Lenger A & Schumacher F (2015). The social functions of sport: A theoretical approach to the interplay of emerging powers, national identity, and global sport events. Journal of Globalization Studies, 6(2), 43-61.
  • Marasescu MR (2013). Athletes’ involvement in violence and aggression within the context of sports competition. Contemporary Readings in Law & Social Justice, 5(2), 183-188.
  • Schneider RC (2010). Developing the moral integrity of college sport through commercialism.Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 49, 30–38. doi:10.2478/v10141-010-0011-3
  • Shaver A (2015, November 23). You’re more likely to be fatally crushed by furniture than killed by a terrorist. The Washington Post. Retrieved from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/11/23/youre-more-likely-to-be-fatally-crushed-by-furniture-than-killed-by-a-terrorist/
  • Tomlinson A & Young C (2011). Towards a new history of European sport. European Review, 19(4), 487-507. doi:10.1017/S1062798711000159
  • Tope JD (2008). Fighting the Second World War in paradise with a bat and glove: Major League Baseball comes to Hawaii. Hawaiian Journal of History, 42, 265-276.
  • Valeryevich SD (2015). International sport movement in the context of the global problems of mankind. Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations/Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 4, Istoriâ, Regionovedenie, Mezdunarodnye Otnošeniâ, 31(1), 92-98. doi:10.15688/jvolsu4.2015.1.9
  • Zivkovic M, Stamenkovic M & Markovic M (2013). Violence in sport and its perpetrators in modern society. TEME: Casopis Za Drustvene Nauke, 37(2), 939-952.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Robert C. Schneıder

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt 4 (Özel Sayı 3)

Kaynak Göster

APA Schneıder, R. C. (2016). Sport as a Facilitator of Positive International Relations. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4(Special Issue 3), 843-851.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).