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Mental Toughness in Sport: Critical Reflections and Future Considerations

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 148 - 155, 30.09.2017

Öz

The present study was aimed to identify the role of Mental Toughness among open and closed
skill athletes. In order to achieve the objective of the study, one hundred and twenty (N=120)
male university level athletes of 19 to 25 years were selected to act as subject. A prior consent
was sought from all the subjects after being informed about the objective and protocol of a
study. The subjects were segregated into two groups of sixty (n=60) open skill athletes and
sixty (n=60) closed skill athletes of various games and sports. To measure the level of Mental
Toughness of the subjects, the Mental Toughness battery constructed by Goldberg (1998) was
administered. One way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed to compare various
sports groups i.e. open and closed skill athletes. Where ‘F’ values were found significant,
LSD (Least Significant Difference) Post-hoc test was applied to find out the direction and
degree of differences. For testing the hypotheses, the level of significance was set at 0.05.
Insignificant differences were noticed among open and closed skill athletes on the subvariables;
reboundability, ability to handle pressure, concentration, confidence, motivation
and over all mental toughness.

Kaynakça

  • Bull SJ, Shambrook CJ, James W, Brooks JK (2005). Towards an Understanding of Mental Toughness in Elite English Cricketers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17(3), 209-227.
  • Goldberg AS (1998). Sports Slump Busting: 10 Steps to Mental Toughness and Peak Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Gould, D., Dieffenbach, K., & Moffett, A. (2002). Psychological Characteristics and their Development in Olympic Champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 172-204.
  • Gould D, Hodge K, Peterson K, Petlichkoff L (1987). Psychological Foundations of Coaching: Similarities and Differences among Intercollegiate Wrestling Coaches. Sport Psychologist, 1(4), 293-308.
  • Hodge K (1994). Mental Toughness in Sport: Lessons for Life. The Pursuit of Personal Excellence. Journal of Physical Education New Zealand, 27(2), 12-16.
  • Kimberly G, Renk C (2003). The Relationship of Gender, Gender Identity and Coping Strategies in Late Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent, 26, 159-168.
  • Levy A, Polman R, Clough P, Marchant D, Earle K (2006). Mental Toughness as a Determinant of Sport Injury Beliefs, Pain and Rehabilitation Adherence. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation, 15(3), 246-54.
  • Mohammad NA, Omare FM, Abu SB (2009). The Affect of Higher Score of Mental Toughness in the Early Stage of the League towards Winning among Malaysian Football Players. Research Journal of International Studies, 12, 67-78.
  • Nicholls AR, Polman RCJ, Levy AR, Backhouse SH (2008B). Mental Toughness and Moderator Variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(1), 73-5.
  • Nicholls AR, Polman RCJ, Levy AR, Backhouse SH (2008A). Mental Toughness, Optimism, Pessimism, and Coping among Athletes. Personality and Individual Differences, 44 (5), 1182-1192.
  • Rathore MS, Singh YP, Dubey A (2009). A Comparative Study of Mental Toughness of the Team and Individual Players of Different C.B.S.E. Schools of Rajasthan. Proceedings of India International Congress in Sport Psychology (Excellence in Sport and Life).
  • Singh R, Kumar R (2011). An Effect of Mental Toughness on Different Level of Participation in Soccer Players. International Journal of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, 6, 01-05.
  • Tunney J (1987). Thoughts on the Line. Mental Toughness: Biceps for the Mind. Soccer Journal, 32, 49-50.
  • Williams MH (1998). The Ergonomics Edge: Pushing the Limits of Sports Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Williams RM (1988). The U.S. Open Character Test: Good Strokes Help. But the Most Individualistic of Sports is ultimately a Mental Game. Psychology Today, 22(9), 60-62.
  • Yadav RC (2012). Comparative Study of Mental Toughness between National Female Volleyball and Kabaddi Players. Journal of Education and Practice, 5, 14, 66- 68.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 148 - 155, 30.09.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bull SJ, Shambrook CJ, James W, Brooks JK (2005). Towards an Understanding of Mental Toughness in Elite English Cricketers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17(3), 209-227.
  • Goldberg AS (1998). Sports Slump Busting: 10 Steps to Mental Toughness and Peak Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Gould, D., Dieffenbach, K., & Moffett, A. (2002). Psychological Characteristics and their Development in Olympic Champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 172-204.
  • Gould D, Hodge K, Peterson K, Petlichkoff L (1987). Psychological Foundations of Coaching: Similarities and Differences among Intercollegiate Wrestling Coaches. Sport Psychologist, 1(4), 293-308.
  • Hodge K (1994). Mental Toughness in Sport: Lessons for Life. The Pursuit of Personal Excellence. Journal of Physical Education New Zealand, 27(2), 12-16.
  • Kimberly G, Renk C (2003). The Relationship of Gender, Gender Identity and Coping Strategies in Late Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent, 26, 159-168.
  • Levy A, Polman R, Clough P, Marchant D, Earle K (2006). Mental Toughness as a Determinant of Sport Injury Beliefs, Pain and Rehabilitation Adherence. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation, 15(3), 246-54.
  • Mohammad NA, Omare FM, Abu SB (2009). The Affect of Higher Score of Mental Toughness in the Early Stage of the League towards Winning among Malaysian Football Players. Research Journal of International Studies, 12, 67-78.
  • Nicholls AR, Polman RCJ, Levy AR, Backhouse SH (2008B). Mental Toughness and Moderator Variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(1), 73-5.
  • Nicholls AR, Polman RCJ, Levy AR, Backhouse SH (2008A). Mental Toughness, Optimism, Pessimism, and Coping among Athletes. Personality and Individual Differences, 44 (5), 1182-1192.
  • Rathore MS, Singh YP, Dubey A (2009). A Comparative Study of Mental Toughness of the Team and Individual Players of Different C.B.S.E. Schools of Rajasthan. Proceedings of India International Congress in Sport Psychology (Excellence in Sport and Life).
  • Singh R, Kumar R (2011). An Effect of Mental Toughness on Different Level of Participation in Soccer Players. International Journal of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, 6, 01-05.
  • Tunney J (1987). Thoughts on the Line. Mental Toughness: Biceps for the Mind. Soccer Journal, 32, 49-50.
  • Williams MH (1998). The Ergonomics Edge: Pushing the Limits of Sports Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Williams RM (1988). The U.S. Open Character Test: Good Strokes Help. But the Most Individualistic of Sports is ultimately a Mental Game. Psychology Today, 22(9), 60-62.
  • Yadav RC (2012). Comparative Study of Mental Toughness between National Female Volleyball and Kabaddi Players. Journal of Education and Practice, 5, 14, 66- 68.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Davinder Sıngh Bu kişi benim

Dalwinder Sıngh Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Sıngh, D., & Sıngh, D. (2017). Mental Toughness in Sport: Critical Reflections and Future Considerations. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 5(3), 148-155.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).